Disability And Technology

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Disability, Society and Assistive Technology

Bodil Ravneberg,Sylvia Söderström
Disability Society and Assistive Technology Book PDF

Author : Bodil Ravneberg,Sylvia Söderström
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317150077

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Disability, Society and Assistive Technology by Bodil Ravneberg,Sylvia Söderström Pdf

The provision of assistive technology is an important individual and collective service of the welfare state. The state plays a significant role towards linking users and products, and the matching of devices and users is both a science and an art. However, many people feel it is stigmatising to use individually designed assistive technologies as they often, in a subtle way, convey discriminating barriers in society. The major challenges of assistive technology are thus to reduce social exclusion and marginalisation and, importantly, to reduce individual risks and societal costs related to non-use due to deficiencies in usability, aesthetics and design of the technologies. This groundbreaking book discusses the relationships among society, disability and technology by using different empirical examples (e.g., school, everyday life) to show why the combination of disability studies and STS-studies (science, technology and society) is a fruitful approach to understanding and meeting these challenges. The book explores the significance of the technologies for users, society and the field; identifies challenges to designing, adopting and using assistive technologies; and points at theoretical challenges in research as well as professional challenges in assistive technology service provision. The book also scrutinises the role of assistive technology devices, as well as the organisational structure of the assistive technology market, in relation to disabled people’s lives. This book will be valuable reading for students, academics, teachers and social educators interested in Disability Studies, STS Studies, Product Design, Sociology, Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, as well as engineers working in the field of assistive technology.

Disability and Technology

Alan Roulstone
Disability and Technology Book PDF

Author : Alan Roulstone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137450425

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Disability and Technology by Alan Roulstone Pdf

This book brings together formally disparate literatures and debates on disability and technology in a way that captures the complex interplay between the two. Drawing on disability studies, technology studies and clinical studies, the book argues that interdisciplinary insights together provide a more nuanced and less stylized picture of the benefits and barriers in disability and technology. Drawing on a breadth of empirical studies from across the globe, a picture emerges of the complex and multi-directional interplay of technology and disability. Technology is neither inherently enabling or disabling but fundamentally shaped by the social dynamics that shape their design, use and impact.

Disability and Technology

Alan Roulstone,Alison Sheldon,Jennifer Harris
Disability and Technology Book PDF

Author : Alan Roulstone,Alison Sheldon,Jennifer Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317376880

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Disability and Technology by Alan Roulstone,Alison Sheldon,Jennifer Harris Pdf

This edited collection brings together keynote articles from the journal Disability & Society to provide a comprehensive and though-provoking exploration of the place of technology in disabled people’s lives, documenting and analysing the growing impact of technology on disability and society over recent decades. The authors explore theoretical, empirical and moral dilemmas that arise with the changing relationship between technological change and the lives, aspirations and possibilities of disabled people. The volume is organised into three parts which consider early foundational work connecting disability and technology; key empirical studies related to the optimum use of technologies for independence and inclusion; and new moral and social dynamics thrown up by technological developments for disabled people’s lives.

Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology

Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein
Disability Human Rights and Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780812249231

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Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology by Jonathan Lazar,Michael Ashley Stein Pdf

Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology addresses the global issue of equal access to information and communications technology (ICT) by persons with disabilities. The right to access the same digital content at the same time and at the same cost as people without disabilities is implicit in several human rights instruments and is featured prominently in Articles 9 and 21 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The right to access ICT, moreover, invokes complementary civil and human rights issues: freedom of expression; freedom to information; political participation; civic engagement; inclusive education; the right to access the highest level of scientific and technological information; and participation in social and cultural opportunities. Despite the ready availability and minimal cost of technology to enable people with disabilities to access ICT on an equal footing as consumers without disabilities, prevailing practice around the globe continues to result in their exclusion. Questions and complexities may also arise where technologies advance ahead of existing laws and policies, where legal norms are established but not yet implemented, or where legal rights are defined but clear technical implementations are not yet established. At the intersection of human-computer interaction, disability rights, civil rights, human rights, international development, and public policy, the volume's contributors examine crucial yet underexplored areas, including technology access for people with cognitive impairments, public financing of information technology, accessibility and e-learning, and human rights and social inclusion. Contributors: John Bertot, Peter Blanck, Judy Brewer, Joyram Chakraborty, Tim Elder, Jim Fruchterman, G. Anthony Giannoumis, Paul Jaeger, Sanjay Jain, Deborah Kaplan, Raja Kushalnagar, Jonathan Lazar, Fredric I. Lederer, Janet E. Lord, Ravi Malhotra, Jorge Manhique, Mirriam Nthenge, Joyojeet Pal, Megan A. Rusciano, David Sloan, Michael Ashley Stein, Brian Wentz, Marco Winckler, Mary J. Ziegler.

Making Computers Accessible

Elizabeth R. Petrick
Making Computers Accessible Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth R. Petrick
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781421416472

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Making Computers Accessible by Elizabeth R. Petrick Pdf

The revolution in accessible computer technology was fueled by disability activism, the interactive nature of personal computers, and changing public policy. In 1974, not long after developing the first universal optical character recognition technology, Raymond Kurzweil struck up a conversation with a blind man on a flight. Kurzweil explained that he was searching for a use for his new software. The blind man expressed interest: One of the frustrating obstacles that blind people grappled with, he said, was that no computer program could translate text into speech. Inspired by this chance meeting, Kurzweil decided that he must put his new innovation to work to “overcome this principal handicap of blindness.” By 1976, he had built a working prototype, which he dubbed the Kurzweil Reading Machine. This type of innovation demonstrated the possibilities of computers to dramatically improve the lives of people living with disabilities. In Making Computers Accessible, Elizabeth R. Petrick tells the compelling story of how computer engineers and corporations gradually became aware of the need to make computers accessible for all people. Motivated by user feedback and prompted by legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which offered the promise of equal rights via technological accommodation, companies developed sophisticated computerized devices and software to bridge the accessibility gap. People with disabilities, Petrick argues, are paradigmatic computer users, demonstrating the personal computer’s potential to augment human abilities and provide for new forms of social, professional, and political participation. Bridging the history of technology, science and technology studies, and disability studies, this book traces the psychological, cultural, and economic evolution of a consumer culture aimed at individuals with disabilities, who increasingly rely on personal computers to make their lives richer and more interconnected.

Living in the State of Stuck

Marcia Joslyn Scherer
Living in the State of Stuck Book PDF

Author : Marcia Joslyn Scherer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015038603539

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Living in the State of Stuck by Marcia Joslyn Scherer Pdf

Assistive technology is radically changing the lives of people with disabilities. Here, Dr. Scherer sets the background for this radical transformation and discusses the implications of assistive technology for the lives of those born disabled, or who become disabled later in life. In the author's words, "this book shows, how, paradoxically, the more technology became available and the more free from limitations individuals became, the more stuck they seemed." A severe disability no longer need prevent a person from attaining the same educational, personal, and career goals as other adults. Scherer details assistive devices that enhance the quality of their lives, mobility, speech, and ability to work. But while these devices may enhance independence, Scherer explains how friends and relatives can better understand the personal issues and needs that arise from living with a disability and 'needing' these devices. This is a unique, well-researched account that will help anyone - disabled or not - deal with the physical and emotional aspects of adjusting to a life with assistive technology.

Giving Voice

Meryl Alper
Giving Voice Book PDF

Author : Meryl Alper
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262035583

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Giving Voice by Meryl Alper Pdf

How communication technologies meant to empower people with speech disorders—to give voice to the voiceless—are still subject to disempowering structural inequalities. Mobile technologies are often hailed as a way to “give voice to the voiceless.” Behind the praise, though, are beliefs about technology as a gateway to opportunity and voice as a metaphor for agency and self-representation. In Giving Voice, Meryl Alper explores these assumptions by looking closely at one such case—the use of the Apple iPad and mobile app Proloquo2Go, which converts icons and text into synthetic speech, by children with disabilities (including autism and cerebral palsy) and their families. She finds that despite claims to empowerment, the hardware and software are still subject to disempowering structural inequalities. Views of technology as a great equalizer, she illustrates, rarely account for all the ways that culture, law, policy, and even technology itself can reinforce disparity, particularly for those with disabilities. Alper explores, among other things, alternative understandings of voice, the surprising sociotechnical importance of the iPad case, and convergences and divergences in the lives of parents across class. She shows that working-class and low-income parents understand the app and other communication technologies differently from upper- and middle-class parents, and that the institutional ecosystem reflects a bias toward those more privileged. Handing someone a talking tablet computer does not in itself give that person a voice. Alper finds that the ability to mobilize social, economic, and cultural capital shapes the extent to which individuals can not only speak but be heard.

The Future of Disability in America

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Disability in America
The Future of Disability in America Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Disability in America
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309104722

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The Future of Disability in America by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Disability in America Pdf

The future of disability in America will depend on how well the U.S. prepares for and manages the demographic, fiscal, and technological developments that will unfold during the next two to three decades. Building upon two prior studies from the Institute of Medicine (the 1991 Institute of Medicine's report Disability in America and the 1997 report Enabling America), The Future of Disability in America examines both progress and concerns about continuing barriers that limit the independence, productivity, and participation in community life of people with disabilities. This book offers a comprehensive look at a wide range of issues, including the prevalence of disability across the lifespan; disability trends the role of assistive technology; barriers posed by health care and other facilities with inaccessible buildings, equipment, and information formats; the needs of young people moving from pediatric to adult health care and of adults experiencing premature aging and secondary health problems; selected issues in health care financing (e.g., risk adjusting payments to health plans, coverage of assistive technology); and the organizing and financing of disability-related research. The Future of Disability in America is an assessment of both principles and scientific evidence for disability policies and services. This book's recommendations propose steps to eliminate barriers and strengthen the evidence base for future public and private actions to reduce the impact of disability on individuals, families, and society.

Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence

William C. Mann
Smart Technology for Aging Disability and Independence Book PDF

Author : William C. Mann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780471743965

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Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence by William C. Mann Pdf

Independent living with smart technologies Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence: The State of the Science brings together current research and technological developments from engineering, computer science, and the rehabilitation sciences, detailing how its applications can promote continuing independence for older persons and those with disabilities. Leading experts from multiple disciplines worldwide have contributed to this volume, making it the definitive resource. The text begins with a thorough introduction that presents important concepts, defines key terms, and identifies demographic trends at work. Using detailed product descriptions, photographs and illustrations, and case studies, subsequent chapters discuss cutting-edge technologies, including: * Wearable systems * Human-computer interactions * Assisted vision and hearing * Smart wheelchairs * Handheld devices and smart phones * Visual sensors * Home automation * Assistive robotics * In-room monitoring systems * Telehealth After considering specific high-technology solutions, the text examines recent trends in other critical areas, such as basic assistive technologies, driving, transportation and community mobility, home modifications and design, and changing standards of elder care. Students and professionals in the rehabilitation sciences, health care providers, researchers in computer science and engineering, and non-expert readers will all appreciate this text's thorough coverage and clear presentation of the state of the science.

Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities

Diane Pedrotty Bryant,Brian R. Bryant
Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities Book PDF

Author : Diane Pedrotty Bryant,Brian R. Bryant
Publisher : Allyn & Bacon
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Education
ISBN : UCSC:32106017773927

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Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities by Diane Pedrotty Bryant,Brian R. Bryant Pdf

This brief textbook is intended to acquaint students with information about assistive technology adaptations. Chapters discuss topics like assessment, mobility, communication, access to information, academic instruction, anchoring instruction, and independent living. Appendices include a glossary, the text of Section 508, and a list of vendors. Diane Pedrotty Bryant teaches at the University of Texas at Austin. Brian Bryant is associated with Psycho-Educational Services. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

The Engineering Handbook of Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence

Abdelsalam Helal,Mounir Mokhtari,Bessam Abdulrazak
The Engineering Handbook of Smart Technology for Aging Disability and Independence Book PDF

Author : Abdelsalam Helal,Mounir Mokhtari,Bessam Abdulrazak
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 971 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780470379356

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The Engineering Handbook of Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence by Abdelsalam Helal,Mounir Mokhtari,Bessam Abdulrazak Pdf

An advanced look at smart technology to promote the independence of the elderly and disabled Ongoing research and advancements in technology are essential for the continuing independence of elderly and disabled persons. The Engineering Handbook of Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence provides a thorough analysis of these technologies and the needs of the elderly and disabled, including a breakdown of demographics, government spending, growth rate, and much more. Each chapter is written by an expert in his or her respective field, and gives readers unparalleled insight into the research and developments in a multitude of important areas, including: User-need analyses, classifications, and policies Assistive devices and systems for people with motor disabilities Assistive devices and systems for people with visual and hearing impairments Human-machine interaction and virtual reality Assistive robotics Technology for user mobility and object manipulation Smart homes as assistant environments A discussion of emerging standards and guidelines to build accessible devices, tools, and environments This book is an indispensable resource for researchers and professionals in computer science, rehabilitation science, and clinical engineering. It also serves as a valuable textbook for graduate students in the aforementioned fields.

Intellectual Disability and Assistive Technology

Fleur Heleen Boot,Julia S. Louw,Hung Jen Kuo,Roy Chen
Intellectual Disability and Assistive Technology Book PDF

Author : Fleur Heleen Boot,Julia S. Louw,Hung Jen Kuo,Roy Chen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889459957

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Intellectual Disability and Assistive Technology by Fleur Heleen Boot,Julia S. Louw,Hung Jen Kuo,Roy Chen Pdf

The capacity of assistive technology (AT) to improve the lives of individuals with disabilities is well documented. Although promising, it is not without challenges. Historically, devices that provide mobility aids and physical supports dominate the world of AT; however, AT solution that specifically aims to address cognitive needs is scarce. The inequality of AT accessibility has left populations such as individuals with intellectual disability (ID) behind these potential benefits. This book presents six articles that highlight the need, impact, and possibilities of AT for people with ID. With the emphasis on the multidisciplinary perspectives, the objective of the book is to facilitate a better understanding of the needs of people with ID and the potential AT influences. Ultimately, we hope this book will shed some lights on this important topic and provoke more discussions and efforts devoted to improving the lives of individuals with ID through the use of AT.

The Genetic Basis of Human Cancer

Kenneth W. Kinzler
The Genetic Basis of Human Cancer Book PDF

Author : Kenneth W. Kinzler
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cancer
ISBN : 0071370501

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The Genetic Basis of Human Cancer by Kenneth W. Kinzler Pdf

-- Current coverage of diagnosis and treatment on a wide spectrum of active cancer research.

Disability Interactions

Catherine Holloway,Giulia Barbareschi
Disability Interactions Book PDF

Author : Catherine Holloway,Giulia Barbareschi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031037597

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Disability Interactions by Catherine Holloway,Giulia Barbareschi Pdf

Disability interactions (DIX) is a new approach to combining cross-disciplinary methods and theories from Human Computer Interaction (HCI), disability studies, assistive technology, and social development to co-create new technologies, experiences, and ways of working with disabled people. DIX focuses on the interactions people have with their technologies and the interactions which result because of technology use. A central theme of the approach is to tackle complex issues where disability problems are part of a system that does not have a simple solution. Therefore, DIX pushes researchers and practitioners to take a challenge-based approach, which enables both applied and basic research to happen alongside one another. DIX complements other frameworks and approaches that have been developed within HCI research and beyond. Traditional accessibility approaches are likely to focus on specific aspects of technology design and use without considering how features of large-scale assistive technology systems might influence the experiences of people with disabilities. DIX aims to embrace complexity from the start, to better translate the work of accessibility and assistive technology research into the real world. DIX also has a stronger focus on user-centered and participatory approaches across the whole value chain of technology, ensuring we design with the full system of technology in mind (from conceptualization and development to large-scale distribution and access). DIX also helps to acknowledge that solutions and approaches are often non-binary and that technologies and interactions that deliver value to disabled people in one situation can become a hindrance in a different context. Therefore, it offers a more nuanced guide to designing within the disability space, which expands the more traditional problem-solving approaches to designing for accessibility. This book explores why such a novel approach is needed and gives case studies of applications highlighting how different areas of focus—from education to health to work to global development—can benefit from applying a DIX perspective. We conclude with some lessons learned and a look ahead to the next 60 years of DIX.

Disability in Science Fiction

K. Allan
Disability in Science Fiction Book PDF

Author : K. Allan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781137343437

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Disability in Science Fiction by K. Allan Pdf

In this groundbreaking collection, twelve international scholars – with backgrounds in disability studies, English and world literature, classics, and history – discuss the representation of dis/ability, medical "cures," technology, and the body in science fiction.