Fifty Years Of X Ray Diffraction

Author : P.P. Ewald
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461599616

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Fifty Years of X-Ray Diffraction by P.P. Ewald Pdf

Origin, Scope, and Plan of this Book In July 1962 the fiftieth anniversary of Max von Laue's discovery of the Diffraction of X-rays by crystals is going to be celebrated in Munich by a large international group of crystallographers, physi cists, chemists, spectroscopists, biologists, industrialists, and many others who are employing the methods based on Laue's discovery for their own research. The invitation for this celebration will be issued jointly by the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where the discovery was made, by the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, where it was first made public, and by the International Union of Crystallo graphy, which is the international organization of the National Committees of Crystallography formed in some 30 countries to repre sent and advance the interests of the 3500 research workers in this field. The year 1912 also is the birth year of two branches of the physical sciences which developed promptly from Laue's discovery, namely X-ray Crystal Structure Analysis which is most closely linked to the names ofW. H. (Sir William) Bragg and W. L. (Sir Lawrence) Bragg, and X-ray Spectroscopy which is associated with the names of W. H. Bragg, H. G. J. Moseley, M. de Broglie and Manne Siegbahn. Crystal Structure Analysis began in November 1912 with the first papers ofW. L. Bragg, then still a student in Cambridge, in which, by analysis of the Laue diagrams _of zinc blende, he determined the correct lattice upon which the structure of this crystal is built.

Author : Paul Peter Ewald
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Crystallography
ISBN : OCLC:150201427

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Fifty Years of X-ray Diffraction by Paul Peter Ewald Pdf

Author : Peter Paul Ewald
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Crystallography
ISBN : OCLC:1024622824

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Fifty Years of X-ray Diffraction by Peter Paul Ewald Pdf

Author : Frank Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1026 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780824719920

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Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction by Frank Smith Pdf

By illustrating a wide range of specific applications in all major industries, this work broadens the coverage of X-ray diffraction beyond basic tenets, research and academic principles. The book serves as a guide to solving problems faced everyday in the laboratory, and offers a review of the current theory and practice of X-ray diffraction, major advances and potential uses.

Author : C. Suryanarayana,M. Grant Norton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489901484

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X-Ray Diffraction by C. Suryanarayana,M. Grant Norton Pdf

In this, the only book available to combine both theoretical and practical aspects of x-ray diffraction, the authors emphasize a "hands on" approach through experiments and examples based on actual laboratory data. Part I presents the basics of x-ray diffraction and explains its use in obtaining structural and chemical information. In Part II, eight experimental modules enable the students to gain an appreciation for what information can be obtained by x-ray diffraction and how to interpret it. Examples from all classes of materials -- metals, ceramics, semiconductors, and polymers -- are included. Diffraction patterns and Bragg angles are provided for students without diffractometers. 192 illustrations.

Author : G. E. Bacon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483158297

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X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction by G. E. Bacon Pdf

X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction describes the developments of the X-ray and the various research done in neutron diffraction. Part I of the book concerns the principles and applications of the X-ray and neutrons through their origins from classical crystallography. The book explains the use of diffraction methods to show the highly regular arrangement of atoms that forms a continuous pattern in three-dimensional space. The text evaluates the limitations and benefits of using the different types of radiation sources, whether these are X-rays, neutrons, or electrons. Part II is a collection of reprints discussing the development of techniques that includes a modification of the Bragg method, which is a method of X-ray crystal analysis. One paper presents an improved numerical method of two-dimensional Fourier synthesis for crystals. This method uses a greatly reduced process of arrangement of sets of figures found in the two-dimensional Fourier series. The book also notes the theoretical considerations and the practical details, and then addresses precautions against possible inclusions of errors in this method. The text deals as well with the magnetic scattering of neutrons, and one paper presents a simple method of gathering information about the magnetic moment of the neutron besides the traditional Stern-Gerlach method. Nuclear scientists and physicists, atomic researchers, and nuclear engineers will greatly appreciate the book.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401737036

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World Directory of Crystallographers by Anonim Pdf

Author : Christopher Hammond
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Crystallography
ISBN : 0198505523

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The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction by Christopher Hammond Pdf

The present book provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to the topics of crystallography and diffraction for undergraduate and beginning graduate students and lecturers in physics, chemistry, materials and earth sciences, but will also be of interest to the layperson who wishes toknow about these topics beyond the level given in more general trade science books. The book shows how crystal structures may be built up from simple ideas of atomic packing and co-ordination, and develops the concepts of crystal symmetry, point and space groups by way of two-dimensional examples ofpatterns and tilings. Furthermore, the concept of the reciprocal lattice is explained in simple terms and its importance in an understanding of light, x-ray and electron diffraction shown. Finally, the book covers practical examples of the applications of these techniques, and describes theimportance of diffraction in the performance of optical instruments. For this second edition, the existing material has been thoroughly updated, additional figures and exercises have been supplied and two new chapters added. From reviews on the 1/e: '... This is a timely, well-constructed bookwhich should be seriously considered by every teacher of crystallography and can be recommended to anyone who wants to get to grips with crystallography and diffraction.' P. Goodhew, Journal of Microscopy, June 1998 'IUCr publications have always been outstanding for quality of presentation andexposition and this book maintains that high standard.' J.E. Chisholm, Mineralogical Magazine, February 1998

Author : Shih-Lin Chang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662109847

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X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction by Shih-Lin Chang Pdf

X-ray multiple-wave diffraction, sometimes called multiple diffraction or N-beam diffraction, results from the scattering of X-rays from periodic two or higher-dimensional structures, like 2-d and 3-d crystals and even quasi crystals. The interaction of the X-rays with the periodic arrangement of atoms usually provides structural information about the scatterer. Unlike the usual Bragg reflection, the so-called two-wave diffraction, the multiply diffracted intensities are sensitive to the phases of the structure factors in volved. This gives X-ray multiple-wave diffraction the chance to solve the X-ray phase problem. On the other hand, the condition for generating an X ray multiple-wave diffraction is much more strict than in two-wave cases. This makes X-ray multiple-wave diffraction a useful technique for precise measure ments of crystal lattice constants and the wavelength of radiation sources. Recent progress in the application of this particular diffraction technique to surfaces, thin films, and less ordered systems has demonstrated the diver sity and practicability of the technique for structural research in condensed matter physics, materials sciences, crystallography, and X-ray optics. The first book on this subject, Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals, was published in 1984, and intended to give a contemporary review on the fundamental and application aspects of this diffraction.

Author : André Authier
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198528922

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Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction by André Authier Pdf

Publisher Description

Author : Mahmood Aliofkhazraei,Ali Nasar,Mircea Chipara,Nadhira Bensaada Laidani,Jeff Th.M. De Hosson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444632456

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Handbook of Modern Coating Technologies by Mahmood Aliofkhazraei,Ali Nasar,Mircea Chipara,Nadhira Bensaada Laidani,Jeff Th.M. De Hosson Pdf

Handbook of Modern Coating Technologies: Advanced Characterization Methods reviews advanced characterization methods of modern coating technologies. The topics in this volume consist of scanning vibrating electrode technique, spectroscopic ellipsometry, advances in X-ray diffraction, neutron reflectivity, micro- and nanoprobes, fluorescence technique, stress measurement methods in thin films, micropotentiometry, and localized corrosion studies.

Author : B. D. Cullity
Publisher : Franklin Classics Trade Press
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 0353234281

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Elements of X Ray Diffraction by B. D. Cullity Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : P. Goodman,International Union of Crystallography
Publisher : Springer
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1981-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951000464806L

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Fifty Years of Electron Diffraction by P. Goodman,International Union of Crystallography Pdf

Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer,Paolo Scardi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662067239

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Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by Eric J. Mittemeijer,Paolo Scardi Pdf

Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.

Author : L.H. Schwartz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323145527

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Diffraction From Materials by L.H. Schwartz Pdf

Diffraction from Materials provides the basic information concerning crystal symmetry, the kinematic scattering theory, as well as the physical properties of x-rays, electrons, and neurons. This book explores the crystalline nature of metals, semiconductors, and insulators. Organized into eight chapters, this volume starts with an overview of the basic ideas associated with the arrangements of atoms in crystals to help readers understand why diffraction studies are useful in learning about crystals. This book considers the analytical and geometrical methods to represent the symmetry relationships for the atoms in crystals. Other chapters examine the production of radiation suitable for diffraction from materials. The final chapter examines the various techniques for x-ray topography, including the Schulz technique, the Guinier and Tennevin technique, and the Berg–Barret method. This book is a valuable resource for electrical, civil, mechanical, and chemical engineers. This text will also be useful to materials scientists, chemists, biologists, and physicists.