Historical Foundations Of Informal Logic

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Historical Foundations of Informal Logic

Douglas Walton,Alan Brinton
Historical Foundations of Informal Logic Book PDF

Author : Douglas Walton,Alan Brinton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351930703

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Historical Foundations of Informal Logic by Douglas Walton,Alan Brinton Pdf

In just the last twenty years there has arisen a strong interest, especially among teachers of logic at the universities, in teaching techniques of applied logical reasoning and critical thinking. Many universities are now stressing these skills at an introductory level, and to meet the need, informal logic has begun to form and grow as a discipline in its own right. Like all subjects, it helps us to understand it if we can situate it in a context of historical development. This collection of essays provides the readings required to understand the development of a subject whose historical origins have been so far little studied. Many of the chapters are written by scholars in philosophy and speech communication who are themselves leading contributors to the subject, and their contemporary views throw light on how these earlier writers have influenced their thinking. This dimension gives an added interest to the essays, and indicates the way informal logic is currently evolving and seeking out its ancient historical origins.

The Rise of Informal Logic

Ralph H. Johnson
The Rise of Informal Logic Book PDF

Author : Ralph H. Johnson
Publisher : University of Windsor
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780920233719

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The Rise of Informal Logic by Ralph H. Johnson Pdf

We are pleased to release this digital edition of Ralph Johnson’s The Rise of Informal Logic as Volume 2 in the series Windsor Studies in Argumentation. This edition is a reprint of the previous Vale Press edition with some minor corrections. We have decided to make this the second volume in the series because it is such a compelling account of the formation of informal logic as a discipline, written by one of the founders of the field. The book includes essential chapters on the history and development of informal logic. Other chapters are key reflections on the theoretical issues raised by the attempt to understand informal argument. Many of the papers were previously published in important journals. A number of them were co-authored with J. Anthony Blair. Three of them have appeared only in the present book.

Foundations of Logico-Linguistics

W.S. Cooper
Foundations of Logico Linguistics Book PDF

Author : W.S. Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1978-03-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027708649

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Foundations of Logico-Linguistics by W.S. Cooper Pdf

In 1962 a mimeographed sheet of paper fell into my possession. It had been prepared by Ernest Adams of the Philosophy Department at Berkeley as a handout for a colloquim. Headed 'SOME FALLACIES OF FORMAL LOGIC' it simply listed eleven little pieces of reasoning, all in ordinary English, and all absurd. I still have the sheet, and quote a couple of the arguments here to give the idea. • If you throw switch S and switch T, the motor will start. There fore, either if you throw switch S the motor will start, or, if you throw switch T the motor will start . • It is not the case that if John passes history he will graduate. Therefore, John will pass history. The disconcerting thing about these inferences is, of course, that under the customary truth-functional interpretation of and, or, not, and if-then, they are supposed to be valid. What, if anything, is wrong? At first I was not disturbed by the examples. Having at that time consider able personal commitment to rationality in general and formal logic in par ticular, I felt it my duty and found myself easily able (or so I thought) to explain away most of them. But on reflection I had to admit that my expla nations had an ad hoc character, varying suspiciously from example to example.

Strategic Maneuvering in Argumentative Discourse

Frans H. van Eemeren,Frans Hendrik Eemeren
Strategic Maneuvering in Argumentative Discourse Book PDF

Author : Frans H. van Eemeren,Frans Hendrik Eemeren
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027211194

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Strategic Maneuvering in Argumentative Discourse by Frans H. van Eemeren,Frans Hendrik Eemeren Pdf

In "Strategic Maneuvering in Argumentative Discourse," Frans H. van Eemeren" "brings together the dialectical and the rhetorical dimensions of argumentation by introducing the concept of strategic maneuvering. Strategic maneuvering refers to the arguer s continual efforts to reconcile aiming for effectiveness with being reasonable. It takes place in all stages of argumentative discourse and manifests itself simultaneously in the choices that are made from the topical potential available at a particular stage, in adaptation to audience demand, and in the use of specific presentational devices. Strategic maneuvering derails when in the specific context in which the discourse takes place a rule for critical discussion has been violated, so that a fallacy has been committed. Van Eemeren makes clear that extending the pragma-dialectical approach to argumentation by taking account of strategic maneuvering leads to a richer and more precise method for analyzing and evaluating argumentative discourse."

Foundations of Formal Logic

Henry Bradford Smith
Foundations of Formal Logic Book PDF

Author : Henry Bradford Smith
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1356379370

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Foundations of Formal Logic by Henry Bradford Smith Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

FOUNDATIONS OF FORMAL LOGIC

Henry Bradford B. 1882 Smith
FOUNDATIONS OF FORMAL LOGIC Book PDF

Author : Henry Bradford B. 1882 Smith
Publisher : Wentworth Press
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 1362546135

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FOUNDATIONS OF FORMAL LOGIC by Henry Bradford B. 1882 Smith Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Apropos of Something

Elisa Tamarkin
Apropos of Something Book PDF

Author : Elisa Tamarkin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226453125

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Apropos of Something by Elisa Tamarkin Pdf

"Before 1800 nothing was irrelevant. So argues Elisa Tamarkin's sweeping cultural history of a key shift in consciousness: the arrival, around 1800, of "relevance" as the means to grasp how something previously disregarded becomes important and interesting. At a time when so much makes claims to attention every day, how does one decide what is most valuable right now? This is not only a contemporary problem. For Ralph Waldo Emerson, the question for the nineteenth century was how, in the immensity and "succession" of objects, anything becomes a proper object of experience. How that question was finally defined as one of relevance is the story of Apropos of Nothing. Relevance, Tamarkin shows, was primarily an Anglo-American concept. It engaged major intellectual figures, centrally the pragmatists-William James, Alain Locke, and John Dewey-and before them thinkers including Emerson and Alfred North Whitehead. Most of all, relevance was a problem for the worlds of art, literature, education, and criticism. These were fascinated by how old, boring, distant, or unfamiliar things get taken in; how they are admitted as meaningful; how they come home to us like the ludicrous raven comes to Edgar Allan Poe's student in the middle of the night in some obscure connection with himself. Many nineteenth-century American artists saw their paintings as pragmatic works that make relevance-that suggest versions of events that feel apropos of our world the moment we see them. (Tamarkin's book is richly illustrated, in color, with works by Winslow Homer, Abbott Handerson Thayer, Edgar Degas, and others.) Relevance remains a conundrum, especially for the humanities. It obliges us to say why we admit Poe's poem-or, say, a line of Emerson's-is interesting enough to study it, to dedicate ourselves to understanding it, to affirming that this effort is, in Emerson's words, "relevant to me and mine, to nature, and the hour that now passes.""--

Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference

R.H. Johnson,H.J. Ohlbach,Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference Book PDF

Author : R.H. Johnson,H.J. Ohlbach,Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780080532912

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Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference by R.H. Johnson,H.J. Ohlbach,Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods Pdf

The Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference is an authoritative reference work in a single volume, designed for the attention of senior undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in all the leading research areas concerned with the logic of practical argument and inference. After an introductory chapter, the role of standard logics is surveyed in two chapters. These chapters can serve as a mini-course for interested readers, in deductive and inductive logic, or as a refresher. Then follow two chapters of criticism; one the internal critique and the other the empirical critique. The first deals with objections to standard logics (as theories of argument and inference) arising from the research programme in philosophical logic. The second canvasses criticisms arising from work in cognitive and experimental psychology. The next five chapters deal with developments in dialogue logic, interrogative logic, informal logic, probability logic and artificial intelligence. The last chapter surveys formal approaches to practical reasoning and anticipates possible future developments. Taken as a whole the Handbook is a single-volume indication of the present state of the logic of argument and inference at its conceptual and theoretical best. Future editions will periodically incorporate significant new developments.

Groundwork in the Theory of Argumentation

J. Anthony Blair
Groundwork in the Theory of Argumentation Book PDF

Author : J. Anthony Blair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9400723636

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Groundwork in the Theory of Argumentation by J. Anthony Blair Pdf

J. Anthony Blair is a prominent international figure in argumentation studies. He is among the originators of informal logic, an author of textbooks on the informal logic approach to argument analysis and evaluation and on critical thinking, and a founder and editor of the journal Informal Logic. Blair is widely recognized among the leaders in the field for contributing formative ideas to the argumentation literature of the last few decades. This selection of key works provides insights into the history of the field of argumentation theory and various related disciplines. It illuminates the central debates and presents core ideas in four main areas: Critical Thinking, Informal Logic, Argument Theory and Logic, Dialectic and Rhetoric.

Giving Reasons

Lilian Bermejo Luque
Giving Reasons Book PDF

Author : Lilian Bermejo Luque
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 940071761X

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Giving Reasons by Lilian Bermejo Luque Pdf

This book provides a new, linguistic approach to Argumentation Theory. Its main goal is to integrate the logical, dialectical and rhetorical dimensions of argumentation in a model providing a unitary treatment of its justificatory and persuasive powers. This model takes as its basis Speech Acts Theory in order to characterize argumentation as a second-order speech act complex. The result is a systematic and comprehensive theory of the interpretation, analysis and evaluation of arguments. This theory sheds light on the many faces of argumentative communication: verbal and non-verbal, monological and dialogical, literal and non-literal, ordinary and specialized. The book takes into consideration the major current comprehensive accounts of good argumentation (Perelman’s New Rhetoric, Pragma-dialectics, the ARG model, the Epistemic Approach) and shows that these accounts have fundamental weaknesses rooted in their instrumentalist conception of argumentation as an activity oriented to a goal external to itself. Furthermore, the author addresses some challenging meta-theoretical questions such as the justification problem for Argumentation Theory models and the relationship between reasoning and arguing.

Informal Logic

Douglas Walton
Informal Logic Book PDF

Author : Douglas Walton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139472814

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Informal Logic by Douglas Walton Pdf

Second edition of the introductory guidebook to the basic principles of constructing sound arguments and criticising bad ones. Non-technical in approach, it is based on 186 examples, which Douglas Walton, a leading authority in the field of informal logic, discusses and evaluates in clear, illustrative detail. Walton explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical responses. This edition takes into account many developments in the field of argumentation study that have occurred since 1989, many created by the author. Drawing on these developments, Walton includes and analyzes 36 new topical examples and also brings in work on argumentation schemes. Ideally suited for use in courses in informal logic and introduction to philosophy, this book will also be valuable to students of pragmatics, rhetoric, and speech communication.

Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic

Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic Book PDF

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0080560857

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Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic by Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods Pdf

Starting at the very beginning with Aristotle's founding contributions, logic has been graced by several periods in which the subject has flourished, attaining standards of rigour and conceptual sophistication underpinning a large and deserved reputation as a leading expression of human intellectual effort. It is widely recognized that the period from the mid-19th century until the three-quarter mark of the century just past marked one of these golden ages, a period of explosive creativity and transforming insights. It has been said that ignorance of our history is a kind of amnesia, concerning which it is wise to note that amnesia is an illness. It would be a matter for regret, if we lost contact with another of logic's golden ages, one that greatly exceeds in reach that enjoyed by mathematical symbolic logic. This is the period between the 11th and 16th centuries, loosely conceived of as the Middle Ages. The logic of this period does not have the expressive virtues afforded by the symbolic resources of uninterpreted calculi, but mediaeval logic rivals in range, originality and intellectual robustness a good deal of the modern record. The range of logic in this period is striking, extending from investigation of quantifiers and logic consequence to inquiries into logical truth; from theories of reference to accounts of identity; from work on the modalities to the stirrings of the logic of relations, from theories of meaning to analyses of the paradoxes, and more. While the scope of mediaeval logic is impressive, of greater importance is that nearly all of it can be read by the modern logician with at least some prospect of profit. The last thing that mediaeval logic is, is a museum piece. Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic is an indispensable research tool for anyone interested in the development of logic, including researchers, graduate and senior undergraduate students in logic, history of logic, mathematics, history of mathematics, computer science and AI, linguistics, cognitive science, argumentation theory, philosophy, and the history of ideas. - Provides detailed and comprehensive chapters covering the entire range of modal logic - Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights that answer many questions in the field of logic

Manifest Rationality

Ralph H. Johnson
Manifest Rationality Book PDF

Author : Ralph H. Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135691196

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Manifest Rationality by Ralph H. Johnson Pdf

This book works through some of the theoretical issues that have been accumulating in informal logic over the past 20 years. At the same time, it defines a core position in the theory of argument in which those issues can be further explored. The underlying concern that motivates this work is the health of practice of argumentation as an important cultural artifact. A further concern is for logic as a discipline. Argumentative and dialectical in nature, this book presupposes some awareness of the theory of argument in recent history, and some familiarity with the positions that have been advanced. It will be of interest to academics, researchers, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the disciplines of logic, rhetoric, linguistics, speech communication, English composition, and psychology.

Between Logic and Reality

Majda Trobok,Nenad Miščević,Berislav Žarnić
Between Logic and Reality Book PDF

Author : Majda Trobok,Nenad Miščević,Berislav Žarnić
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400723900

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Between Logic and Reality by Majda Trobok,Nenad Miščević,Berislav Žarnić Pdf

Is reality logical and is logic real? What is the origin of logical intuitions? What is the role of logical structures in the operations of an intelligent mind and in communication? Is the function of logical structure regulative or constitutive or both in concept formation? This volume provides analyses of the logic-reality relationship from different approaches and perspectives. The point of convergence lies in the exploration of the connections between reality – social, natural or ideal – and logical structures employed in describing or discovering it. Moreover, the book connects logical theory with more concrete issues of rationality, normativity and understanding, thus pointing to a wide range of potential applications. The papers collected in this volume address cutting-edge topics in contemporary discussions amongst specialists. Some essays focus on the role of indispensability considerations in the justification of logical competence, and the wide range of challenges within the philosophy of mathematics. Others present advances in dynamic logical analysis such as extension of game semantics to non-logical part of vocabulary and development of models of contractive speech act.

Inquiry: A New Paradigm for Critical Thinking

Mark Battersby,Sharon Bailin
Inquiry A New Paradigm for Critical Thinking Book PDF

Author : Mark Battersby,Sharon Bailin
Publisher : University of Windsor
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780920233856

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Inquiry: A New Paradigm for Critical Thinking by Mark Battersby,Sharon Bailin Pdf

This volume reflects the development and theoretical foundation of a new paradigm for critical thinking based on inquiry. The field of critical thinking, as manifested in the Informal Logic movement, developed primarily as a response to the inadequacies of formalism to represent actual argumentative practice and to provide useful argumentative skills to students. Because of this, the primary focus of the field has been on informal arguments rather than formal reasoning. Yet the formalist history of the field is still evident in its emphasis, with respect to both theory and pedagogy, on the structure and evaluation of individual, de-contextualized arguments. It is our view that such a view of critical thinking is excessively narrow and limited, failing to provide an understanding of argumentation as largely a matter of comparative evaluation of a variety of contending positions and arguments with the goal of reaching a reasoned judgment on an issue. As a consequence, traditional critical thinking instruction is problematic in failing to provide the reasoning skills that students need in order to accomplish this goal. Instead, the goal of critical thinking instruction has been seen largely as a defensive one: of learning to not fall prey to invalid, inadequate, or fallacious arguments.