Human Population Genetics And Genomics

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Human Population Genetics and Genomics

Alan R. Templeton
Human Population Genetics and Genomics Book PDF

Author : Alan R. Templeton
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123860262

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Human Population Genetics and Genomics by Alan R. Templeton Pdf

Human Population Genetics and Genomics provides researchers/students with knowledge on population genetics and relevant statistical approaches to help them become more effective users of modern genetic, genomic and statistical tools. In-depth chapters offer thorough discussions of systems of mating, genetic drift, gene flow and subdivided populations, human population history, genotype and phenotype, detecting selection, units and targets of natural selection, adaptation to temporally and spatially variable environments, selection in age-structured populations, and genomics and society. As human genetics and genomics research often employs tools and approaches derived from population genetics, this book helps users understand the basic principles of these tools. In addition, studies often employ statistical approaches and analysis, so an understanding of basic statistical theory is also needed. Comprehensively explains the use of population genetics and genomics in medical applications and research Discusses the relevance of population genetics and genomics to major social issues, including race and the dangers of modern eugenics proposals Provides an overview of how population genetics and genomics helps us understand where we came from as a species and how we evolved into who we are now

Human Population Genomics

Kirk E. Lohmueller,Rasmus Nielsen
Human Population Genomics Book PDF

Author : Kirk E. Lohmueller,Rasmus Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030616465

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Human Population Genomics by Kirk E. Lohmueller,Rasmus Nielsen Pdf

This textbook provides a concise introduction and useful overview of the field of human population genomics, making the highly technical and contemporary aspects more accessible to students and researchers from various fields. Over the past decade, there has been a deluge of genetic variation data from the entire genome of individuals from many populations. These data have allowed an unprecedented look at human history and how natural selection has impacted humans during this journey. Simultaneously, there have been increased efforts to determine how genetic variation affects complex traits in humans. Due to technological and methodological advances, progress has been made at determining the architecture of complex traits. Split in three parts, the book starts with the basics, followed by more advanced and current research. The first part provides an introduction to essential concepts in population genetics, which are relevant for any organism. The second part covers the genetics of complex traits in humans. The third part focuses on applying these techniques and concepts to genetic variation data to learn about demographic history and natural selection in humans. This new textbook aims to serve as a gateway to modern human population genetics research for those new to the field. It provides an indispensable resource for students, researchers and practitioners from disparate areas of expertise.

Population Genomics

Om P. Rajora
Population Genomics Book PDF

Author : Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030045890

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Population Genomics by Om P. Rajora Pdf

Population genomics has revolutionized various disciplines of biology including population, evolutionary, ecological and conservation genetics, plant and animal breeding, human health, medicine and pharmacology by allowing to address novel and long-standing questions with unprecedented power and accuracy. It employs large-scale or genome-wide genetic information and bioinformatics to address various fundamental and applied aspects in biology and related disciplines, and provides a comprehensive genome-wide perspective and new insights that were not possible before. These advances have become possible due to the development of new and low-cost sequencing and genotyping technologies and novel statistical approaches and software, bioinformatics tools, and models. Population genomics is tremendously advancing our understanding the roles of evolutionary processes, such as mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection, in shaping up genetic variation at individual loci and across the genome and populations; improving the assessment of population genetic parameters or processes such as adaptive evolution, effective population size, gene flow, admixture, inbreeding and outbreeding depression, demography, and biogeography; resolving evolutionary histories and phylogenetic relationships of extant, ancient and extinct species; understanding the genomic basis of fitness, adaptation, speciation, complex ecological and economically important traits, and disease and insect resistance; facilitating forensics, genetic medicine and pharmacology; delineating conservation genetic units; and understanding the genetic effects of resource management practices, and assisting conservation and sustainable management of genetic resources. This Population Genomics book discusses the concepts, approaches, applications and promises of population genomics in addressing most of the above fundamental and applied crucial aspects in a variety of organisms from microorganisms to humans. The book provides insights into a range of emerging population genomics topics including population epigenomics, landscape genomics, seascape genomics, paleogenomics, ecological and evolutionary genomics, biogeography, demography, speciation, admixture, colonization and invasion, genomic selection, and plant and animal domestication. This book fills a vacuum in the field and is expected to become a primary reference in Population Genomics world-wide.

The Genetics of Human Populations

Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza,Walter Fred Bodmer
The Genetics of Human Populations Book PDF

Author : Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza,Walter Fred Bodmer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 994 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486406930

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The Genetics of Human Populations by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza,Walter Fred Bodmer Pdf

Comprehensive, advanced treatment of nature and source of inherited characteristics, with treatment of mathematical techniques. Mendelian populations, mutations, polymorphisms, genetic demography, much more. Emphasizes interpretation of data in relation to theoretical models.

Genomic Diversity

Surinder Singh Papiha,Ranjan Deka,Ranajit Chakraborty
Genomic Diversity Book PDF

Author : Surinder Singh Papiha,Ranjan Deka,Ranajit Chakraborty
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1461369142

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Genomic Diversity by Surinder Singh Papiha,Ranjan Deka,Ranajit Chakraborty Pdf

One of the major themes of human population genetics is assaying genetic variation in human populations. The ultimate goal of this objective is to understand the extent of genetic diversity and the use of this knowledge to reconstruct our evolutionary history. The discipline had undergone a revolutionary transition with the advent of molecular techniques in the 1980s. With this shift, statistical methods have also been developed to perceive the biological and molecular basis of human genetic variation. Using the new perspectives gained during the above transition, this volume describes the applications of molecular markers spanning the autosomal, Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial genome in the analysis of human diversity in contemporary populations. This is the first reference book of its kind to bring together data from these diverse sets of markers for understanding evolutionary histories and relationships of modern humans in a single volume.

Human Population Genetics

P.P. Majumder
Human Population Genetics Book PDF

Author : P.P. Majumder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461529705

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Human Population Genetics by P.P. Majumder Pdf

J. B. S. Haldane, R. A. Fisher and Sewall Wright simultaneously, and largely independently, laid the foundations of population genetics and the mathematical theory of evolution. Hal dane was born on November 5, 1892. Although he primarily worked at the University College London (UCL), in 1957 he resigned from the UCL and joined the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta (India) as a Research Professor. In celebration of his birth centenary, the Indian Statistical Institute organized an International Conference on Human Genetics from 15 to 19 December, 1992. The prime motive in holding this Conference was to bring together a group of scientists - geneticists, anthropologists, clinicians and statisticians - to evaluate the impact of Haldane's contributions to various areas of human genetics, and also to review recent developments in the subject. Session and lecture themes were so chosen that they covered areas theoretical and applied, classical and emerging. Speakers were then identified and invited to deliver lectures on these themes. Manuscripts of all invited presentations and a selected number of contributed presentations were considered for inclusion in this Proceed ings Volume. Each manuscript was reviewed by at least one Conference participant, which resulted in revision of several manuscripts and rejection of some. This volume is a collection of the manuscripts which have been 'accepted' after the review-process. The Conference began with the "J. B. S. Haldane Centenary Lecture" delivered by C. R. Rao.

Human Genes and Genomes

Leon E. Rosenberg,Diane Drobnis Rosenberg
Human Genes and Genomes Book PDF

Author : Leon E. Rosenberg,Diane Drobnis Rosenberg
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123852137

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Human Genes and Genomes by Leon E. Rosenberg,Diane Drobnis Rosenberg Pdf

In the nearly 60 years since Watson and Crick proposed the double helical structure of DNA, the molecule of heredity, waves of discoveries have made genetics the most thrilling field in the sciences. The study of genes and genomics today explores all aspects of the life with relevance in the lab, in the doctor’s office, in the courtroom and even in social relationships. In this helpful guidebook, one of the most respected and accomplished human geneticists of our time communicates the importance of genes and genomics studies in all aspects of life. With the use of core concepts and the integration of extensive references, this book provides students and professionals alike with the most in-depth view of the current state of the science and its relevance across disciplines. Bridges the gap between basic human genetic understanding and one of the most promising avenues for advances in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human disease. Includes the latest information on diagnostic testing, population screening, predicting disease susceptibility, pharmacogenomics and more Explores ethical, legal, regulatory and economic aspects of genomics in medicine. Integrates historical (classical) genetics approach with the latest discoveries in structural and functional genomics

A Primer of Population Genetics and Genomics

Daniel L. Hartl
A Primer of Population Genetics and Genomics Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Hartl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192607041

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A Primer of Population Genetics and Genomics by Daniel L. Hartl Pdf

A Primer of Population Genetics and Genomics has been completely revised and updated to provide a concise but comprehensive introduction to the basic concepts of population genetics and genomics. Recent textbooks have tended to focus on such specialized topics as the coalescent, molecular evolution, human population genetics, or genomics. This primer bucks that trend by encouraging a broader familiarity with, and understanding of, population genetics and genomics as a whole. The overview ranges from mating systems through the causes of evolution, molecular population genetics, and the genomics of complex traits. Interwoven are discussions of ancient DNA, gene drive, landscape genetics, identifying risk factors for complex diseases, the genomics of adaptation and speciation, and other active areas of current research. The principles are illuminated by numerous examples from a wide variety of animals, plants, microbes, and human populations. The approach also emphasizes learning by doing, which in this case means solving numerical or conceptual problems. The rationale behind this is that the use of concepts in problem-solving lead to deeper understanding and longer knowledge retention. This accessible, introductory textbook is aimed principally at students of various levels and abilities (from senior undergraduate to postgraduate) as well as practising scientists in the fields of population genetics, ecology, evolutionary biology, computational biology, bioinformatics, biostatistics, physics, and mathematics.

Introduction to Population Genetics

Richard Halliburton
Introduction to Population Genetics Book PDF

Author : Richard Halliburton
Publisher : Pearson
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : UOM:39015058703573

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Introduction to Population Genetics by Richard Halliburton Pdf

Making the theory of population genetics relevant to readers, this book explains the related mathematics with a logical organization. It presents the quantitative aspects of population genetics, and employs examples of human genetics, medical evolution, human evolution, and endangered species. For an introduction to, and understanding of, population genetics.

Human Evolutionary Genetics, Second Edition

Mark Jobling,Edward Hollox,Matthew Hurles,Toomas Kivisild,Chris Tyler-Smith
Human Evolutionary Genetics Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Mark Jobling,Edward Hollox,Matthew Hurles,Toomas Kivisild,Chris Tyler-Smith
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317952268

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Human Evolutionary Genetics, Second Edition by Mark Jobling,Edward Hollox,Matthew Hurles,Toomas Kivisild,Chris Tyler-Smith Pdf

Now in full-color, the Second Edition of Human Evolutionary Genetics has been completely revised to cover the rapid advances in the field since publication of the highly regarded First Edition. Written for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, it is the only textbook to integrate genetic, archaeological, and linguistic perspectives on human evolution, and to offer a genomic perspective, reflecting the shift from studies of specific regions of the genome towards comprehensive genomewide analyses of human genetic diversity. Human Evolutionary Genetics is suitable for courses in Genetics, Evolution, and Anthropology. Those readers with a background in anthropology will find that the streamlined genetic analysis material contained in the Second Edition is more accessible. The new edition also integrates new technologies (including next-generation sequencing and genome-wide SNP typing) and new data analysis methods, including recent data on ancient genomes and their impact on our understanding of human evolution. The book also examines the subject of personal genomics and its implications.

Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Human Genome Diversity
Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Human Genome Diversity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309184748

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Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Human Genome Diversity Pdf

This book assesses the scientific value and merit of research on human genetic differencesâ€"including a collection of DNA samples that represents the whole of human genetic diversityâ€"and the ethical, organizational, and policy issues surrounding such research. Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity discusses the potential uses of such collection, such as providing insight into human evolution and origins and serving as a springboard for important medical research. It also addresses issues of confidentiality and individual privacy for participants in genetic diversity research studies.

Population Genetics with R

Áki Jarl Láruson,Floyd Allan Reed
Population Genetics with R Book PDF

Author : Áki Jarl Láruson,Floyd Allan Reed
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198829539

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Population Genetics with R by Áki Jarl Láruson,Floyd Allan Reed Pdf

This book focuses on applying the hugely popular R software specifically to the field, offering an accessible, step-by-step guide to tackling the challenges of achieving effective data interpretation and summary.

Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Human Genome Diversity
Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Human Genome Diversity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1998-02-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309059312

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Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Human Genome Diversity Pdf

This book assesses the scientific value and merit of research on human genetic differencesâ€"including a collection of DNA samples that represents the whole of human genetic diversityâ€"and the ethical, organizational, and policy issues surrounding such research. Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity discusses the potential uses of such collection, such as providing insight into human evolution and origins and serving as a springboard for important medical research. It also addresses issues of confidentiality and individual privacy for participants in genetic diversity research studies.

Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory

Alan R. Templeton
Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory Book PDF

Author : Alan R. Templeton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118504345

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Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory by Alan R. Templeton Pdf

Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory Explore the fundamentals of the biological implications of population genetic theory In the newly revised Second Edition of Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory, accomplished researcher and author Alan R. Templeton delivers a fulsome discussion of population genetics with coverage of exciting new developments in the field, including new discoveries in epigenetics and genome-wide studies. The book prepares students to successfully apply population genetics analytical tools by providing a solid foundation in microevolutionary theory. The book emphasizes that population structure forms the underlying template upon which quantitative genetics and natural selection operate and is a must-read for future population and evolutionary geneticists and those who wish to work in genetic epidemiology or conservation biology. You’ll learn about a wide array of topics, including quantitative genetics, the interactions of natural selection with other evolutionary forces, and selection in heterogeneous environments and age-structured populations. Appendices that cover genetic survey techniques and probability and statistics conclude the book. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to population genetics, including the scope of the subject, its premises, and the Hardy-Weinberg Model of Microevolution An exploration of systems of mating, including a treatment of the use of runs of homozygosity to show pedigree inbreeding in distant ancestors A practical discussion of genetic drift, including the use of effective sizes in conservation biology (with a discussion of African rhinos as an example) A concise examination of coalescence, including a treatment of the infinite sites model Perfect for graduate students in genetics and evolutionary biology programs and advanced undergraduate biology majors, Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory will also earn a place in the libraries of students taking courses in conservation biology, human genetics, bioinformatics, and genomics.

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment

National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Developmental Toxicology
Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Developmental Toxicology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309070867

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Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment by National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Developmental Toxicology Pdf

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.