Intrinsic

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The Intrinsic Value of Nature

Leena Vilkka

Author : Leena Vilkka
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9042003251

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The Intrinsic Value of Nature by Leena Vilkka Pdf

What is intrinsic value? What is the origin of value? Are people always superior to nature? This book is a philosophical analysis of the human relationship to the non-human world. It is a pioneering study of the philosophy of nature-conservation in relation to the discussion of intrinsic value. Vilkka develops a naturalistic or naturocentric theory of value that is based on ethical extensionism and pluralism. Vilkka analyzes natural values and environmental attitudes: zoocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. This book forms a taxonomy for nature having intrinsic value. The theory of intrinsic value is based on naturocentric and naturogenic values. The book questions the thesis of weak anthropocentrism that denies the existence of naturogenic values. In Vilkka's theory, animals and nature are the origin of value. She defends the existence of zoogenic and biogenic values in the non-human world and discusses the possibility of ecogenic value, nature as a whole having value independent of human or animal minds. Vilkka analyzes the goodness and rights of nature, the problem of priorities, and ecological humanism. A naturocentric recommendation is that the well-being of animals and nature should have priority over human values at least in some real decision contexts. Ecological humanism recommends an attitude of respect for people, animals, and nature. The book includes an extensive glossary, index, and bibliography.

Intrinsic Motivation

Edward L. Deci

Author : Edward L. Deci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461344469

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Intrinsic Motivation by Edward L. Deci Pdf

As I begin to write this Preface, I feel a rush of excitement. I have now finished the book; my gestalt is coming into completion. Throughout the months that I have been writing this, I have, indeed, been intrinsically motivated. Now that it is finished I feel quite competent and self-determining (see Chapter 2). Whether or not those who read the book will perceive me that way is also a concern of mine (an extrinsic one), but it is a wholly separate issue from the intrinsic rewards I have been experiencing. This book presents a theoretical perspective. It reviews an enormous amount of research which establishes unequivocally that intrinsic motivation exists. Also considered herein are various approaches to the conceptualizing of intrinsic motivation. The book concentrates on the approach which has developed out of the work of Robert White (1959), namely, that intrinsically motivated behaviors are ones which a person engages in so that he may feel competent and self-determining in relation to his environment. The book then considers the development of intrinsic motiva tion, how behaviors are motivated intrinsically, how they relate to and how intrinsic motivation is extrinsically motivated behaviors, affected by extrinsic rewards and controls. It also considers how changes in intrinsic motivation relate to changes in attitudes, how people attribute motivation to each other, how the attribution process is motivated, and how the process of perceiving motivation (and other internal states) in oneself relates to perceiving them in others.

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation

Carol Sansone,Judith M. Harackiewicz

Author : Carol Sansone,Judith M. Harackiewicz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080509099

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Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation by Carol Sansone,Judith M. Harackiewicz Pdf

In understanding human behavior, psychologists have long been interested in what motivates specific actions. Debates have pitted extrinsic motivators (e.g. rewards/punishment) against intrinsic motivation in attempting to determine what best motivates individuals. This book provides a summary view of what research has determined about both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, and clarifies what questions remain unanswered. Divided into three sections, section I revisits the debate about the effects of extrinsic incentives or constraints on intrinsic motivation and creativity, and identifies theoretical advances in motivational research. Section II focuses on the hidden costs and benefits of different types of achievement goals on motivation and performance. Section III discusses theory and research findings on how extrinsic and intrinsic motivators may work in everyday life and over time. This book is of interest to researchers in psychology, education, and business, as well as to a wider audience interested in promoting optimal motivation and performance.Coverage in this book includes:* Debates and controversies in motivational research* Developmental nature of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation over time* Influences of parents, educators, and employers in facilitating motivation* Effect of achievement goals on learning and performance* The role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in self-regulation Key Features* Brings together major figures in the fields of motivation, education, and social psychology* Provides a mix of theory, basic and applied research* Presents research conducted both in laboratories and educational settings* Comprehensive chapters provide excellent reviews of previous literature as well as outlines important new directions* Provides different perspectives on controversial debates in a balanced, constructive manner

Intrinsic Value

Noah M. Lemos

Author : Noah M. Lemos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1994-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521462075

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Intrinsic Value by Noah M. Lemos Pdf

This book explores the justification of our beliefs about intrinsic value.

The Nature of Intrinsic Value

Michael J. Zimmerman

Author : Michael J. Zimmerman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 9780742512634

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The Nature of Intrinsic Value by Michael J. Zimmerman Pdf

At the heart of ethics lies the concept of intrinsic value. It is at work when we assess whether a person is virtuous or vicious, and acts rightly or wrongly. This book investigates the nature of intrinsic value: what sort of thing has it, and how it is measured or quantified.

The Intrinsic Value of Endangered Species

Ian A. Smith

Author : Ian A. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317605973

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The Intrinsic Value of Endangered Species by Ian A. Smith Pdf

Why save endangered species without clear aesthetic, economic, or ecosystemic value? This book takes on this challenging question through an account of the intrinsic goods of species. Ian A. Smith argues that a species’ intrinsic value stems from its ability to flourish—its organisms continuing to reproduce successfully and it avoiding extinction—which helps to demonstrate a further claim, that humans ought to preserve species that we have endangered. He shows our need to exercise humility in our relations with endangered species through the preservation of their intrinsic goods, which in turn rectifies our degradation of their importance. Unique in its appeal to virtue ethics and to species concepts, The Intrinsic Value of Endangered Species is an important resource for scholars working in environmental ethics and the philosophy of biology.

Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

Edward L. Deci,Richard M. Ryan

Author : Edward L. Deci,Richard M. Ryan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489922717

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Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior by Edward L. Deci,Richard M. Ryan Pdf

Early in this century, most empirically oriented psychologists believed that all motivation was based in the physiology of a set of non-nervous system tissue needs. The theories of that era reflected this belief and used it in an attempt to explain an increasing number of phenomena. It was not until the 1950s that it became irrefutably clear that much of human motivation is based not in these drives, but rather in a set of innate psychological needs. Their physiological basis is less understood; and as concepts, these needs lend themselves more easily to psycho logical than to physiological theorizing. The convergence of evidence from a variety of scholarly efforts suggests that there are three such needs: self-determination, competence, and interpersonal relatedness. This book is primarily about self-determination and competence (with particular emphasis on the former), and about the processes and structures that relate to these needs. The need for interpersonal relat edness, while no less important, remains to be explored, and the findings from those explorations will need to be integrated with the present theory to develop a broad, organismic theory of human motivation. Thus far, we have articulated self-determination theory, which is offered as a working theory-a theory in the making. To stimulate the research that will allow it to evolve further, we have stated self-determination theory in the form of minitheories that relate to more circumscribed domains, and we have developed paradigms for testing predictions from the various minitheories.

Intrinsically Motivated Learning in Natural and Artificial Systems

Gianluca Baldassarre,Marco Mirolli

Author : Gianluca Baldassarre,Marco Mirolli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642323751

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Intrinsically Motivated Learning in Natural and Artificial Systems by Gianluca Baldassarre,Marco Mirolli Pdf

It has become clear to researchers in robotics and adaptive behaviour that current approaches are yielding systems with limited autonomy and capacity for self-improvement. To learn autonomously and in a cumulative fashion is one of the hallmarks of intelligence, and we know that higher mammals engage in exploratory activities that are not directed to pursue goals of immediate relevance for survival and reproduction but are instead driven by intrinsic motivations such as curiosity, interest in novel stimuli or surprising events, and interest in learning new behaviours. The adaptive value of such intrinsically motivated activities lies in the fact that they allow the cumulative acquisition of knowledge and skills that can be used later to accomplish fitness-enhancing goals. Intrinsic motivations continue during adulthood, and in humans they underlie lifelong learning, artistic creativity, and scientific discovery, while they are also the basis for processes that strongly affect human well-being, such as the sense of competence, self-determination, and self-esteem. This book has two aims: to present the state of the art in research on intrinsically motivated learning, and to identify the related scientific and technological open challenges and most promising research directions. The book introduces the concept of intrinsic motivation in artificial systems, reviews the relevant literature, offers insights from the neural and behavioural sciences, and presents novel tools for research. The book is organized into six parts: the chapters in Part I give general overviews on the concept of intrinsic motivations, their function, and possible mechanisms for implementing them; Parts II, III, and IV focus on three classes of intrinsic motivation mechanisms, those based on predictors, on novelty, and on competence; Part V discusses mechanisms that are complementary to intrinsic motivations; and Part VI introduces tools and experimental frameworks for investigating intrinsic motivations. The contributing authors are among the pioneers carrying out fundamental work on this topic, drawn from related disciplines such as artificial intelligence, robotics, artificial life, evolution, machine learning, developmental psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience. The book will be of value to graduate students and academic researchers in these domains, and to engineers engaged with the design of autonomous, adaptive robots. The contributing authors are among the pioneers carrying out fundamental work on this topic, drawn from related disciplines such as artificial intelligence, robotics, artificial life, evolution, machine learning, developmental psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience. The book will be of value to graduate students and academic researchers in these domains, and to engineers engaged with the design of autonomous, adaptive robots.

Intrinsic

Sharath Jeevan

Author : Sharath Jeevan
Publisher : Endeavour
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781913068400

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Intrinsic by Sharath Jeevan Pdf

*** AN INSPIRATIONAL MANIFESTO FOR RE-IGNITING OUR PASSION FOR LIFE AND OUR INNER DRIVE FROM SHARATH JEEVAN, A LEADING EXPERT ON MOTIVATION. 'An essential guide for re-discovering our motivation and for living more fulfilling lives.' NIR EYAL, author of Indistractable 'Intrinsic provides a way out of the malaise many of us have been feeling. Essential reading.' JONAH BERGER, author of Contagious 'A thoughtful and inspiring book. Readers should rush to embrace the lessons of Intrinsic.' DAN HEATH, co-author of Switch We are in a motivational mess today. Many of us feel like we are going through the motions - as workers, managers, spouses and partners, parents and citizens. We feel jaded and unhappy with the organizations we are part of, whether that's the company we work for or our child's school. And some of us feel deeply alienated from the wider societies in which we live, particularly in the face of vast social problems - from climate change to our increasingly 'winner takes all' world. But life doesn't need to be this way. Motivation thinking holds the key to this promise. Intrinsic uses motivation thinking not just to accurately diagnose these problems, but to find solutions. As a leading expert on motivation, Sharath Jeevan helps us see how we can achieve more lasting fulfilment and success in our work, careers, relationships, parenting, and as citizens. Jeevan applies the concepts of Purpose (how what we do helps others), Autonomy (our ability to positively change things) and Mastery (our sense of continually getting better) to help us see our motivation in these key life areas in a radically new light. Jeevan takes us on a journey around the world to find practical and inspirational answers to solving our motivational crisis, harnessing ground-breaking research, from psychology and economics to philosophy and behavioural science. Intrinsic shows us how we can fall back in love with our lives, and create the lives we want.

Intrinsic

Mike Yuen

Author : Mike Yuen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0578863499

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Intrinsic by Mike Yuen Pdf

What if you had more time to do what matters most in life. Learn how to beat the market using options LEAPS and retire early. The clock is ticking for all of us. There are only 24 hours or 1,440 minutes available in a day-life's common denominator shared by all humans. Have you ever imagined what you would do if you were able to achieve financial freedom, retire early, and spend more time with who and what mattered most to you in life? In January 2017, that's exactly what INTRINSIC author Mike Yuen was able to do. Today, he spends his days with his family, and it has been priceless. Trading options LEAPS (Long-term Equity AnticiPation Securities) in tech stocks such as AAPL, AMZN, FB, MSFT, and NFLX is what made this possible. Since retiring, using nothing more than simple calls and puts (no spreads, collars, straddles, strangles, or other more advanced options strategies), his portfolio has produced an annual return of 39%, which has outperformed the S&P 500, Dow, Nasdaq, and Nasdaq 100. Options LEAPS are powerful financial instruments. Not only can they help you attain your financial goals, but they can also accelerate them. Only about 10% of all options trades are LEAPS-they're not commonly used. Keith Gill (aka DeepF-ckingValue of Reddit WallStreetBets) initially used LEAPS in his now-legendary GameStop options trade where he turned $53,000 into millions of dollars. Mike Yuen also uses LEAPS, but in a much 'safer' way for the average retail investor. In his book, Mike Yuen reveals how he beats the market and makes money trading options LEAPS, and you don't have to be a professional trader either. Perhaps what worked for him in the past, and still works for him today, might work for you too!

Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in Health and Disease, Part B

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128226049

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Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in Health and Disease, Part B by Anonim Pdf

Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in Health and Disease, Part B, represents a set of selected studies on a variety of research topics related to intrinsically disordered proteins. Topics in this update include structural and functional characterization of several important intrinsically disordered proteins, such as 14-3-3 proteins and their partners, as well as proteins from muscle sarcomere; representation of intrinsic disorder-related concept of protein structure-function continuum; discussion of the role of intrinsic disorder in phenotypic switching; consideration of the role of intrinsically disordered proteins in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer; discussion of the roles of intrinsic disorder in functional amyloids; demonstration of the usefulness of the analysis of translational diffusion of unfolded and intrinsically disordered proteins; consideration of various computational tools for evaluation of functions of intrinsically disordered regions; and discussion of the role of shear stress in the amyloid formation of intrinsically disordered regions in the brain. Provides some recent studies on the intrinsically disordered proteins and their functions, as well as on the involvement of intrinsically disordered proteins in pthogenesis of various diseases Contains numerous illustrative materials (color figures, diagrams, and tables) to help the readers to delve in the information provided Includes contributions from recognized experts in the field

Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in health and disease, Part A

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128168523

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Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in health and disease, Part A by Anonim Pdf

"Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in the norm and pathology" represents a set of selected studies on a variety of research topics related to intrinsically disordered proteins. Topics in this update include structural and functional characterization of several important intrinsically disordered proteins, such as 14-3-3 proteins and their partners, as well as proteins from muscle sarcomere; representation of intrinsic disorder-related concept of protein structure-function continuum; discussion of the role of intrinsic disorder in phenotypic switching; consideration of the role of intrinsically disordered proteins in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer; discussion of the roles of intrinsic disorder in functional amyloids; demonstration of the usefulness of the analysis of translational diffusion of unfolded and intrinsically disordered proteins; consideration of various computational tools for evaluation of functions of intrinsically disordered regions; and discussion of the role of shear stress in the amyloid formation of intrinsically disordered regions in the brain. Provides some recent studies on the intrinsically disordered proteins and their functions, as well as on the involvement of intrinsically disordered proteins in pthogenesis of various diseases Contains numerous illustrative materials (color figures, diagrams, and tables) to help the readers to delve in the information provided Includes contributions from recognized experts in the field

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Nicola Salvi

Author : Nicola Salvi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128167328

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Intrinsically Disordered Proteins by Nicola Salvi Pdf

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins: Dynamics, Binding, and Function thoroughly examines and ties together the fundamental biochemical functions of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), including signaling, binding, and regulation, with the methodology for study and the associated pathways for drug design and therapeutic intervention. The role of new mechanistic, computational, and experimental approaches in IDP study are explored in depth, with methods for the characterization of IDP dynamics; models, simulations, and mechanisms of IDP and IDR binding; and biological and medical implications of IDP dynamics prominently featured. Written and edited by leading scientists in the field, this book explores groundbreaking areas such as ensemble descriptions of IDPs and IDRs, single-molecule studies of IDPs and IDRs, IDPs and IDRs in membraneless organelles, and molecular mechanisms of fibrillation of IDPs. Intrinsically Disordered Proteins provides students and researchers in biochemistry, molecular biology, and applied microbiology with a comprehensive and updated discussion of the complex dynamics of IDPs and IDRs. Provides in-depth discussion of fundamental IDP and IDR dynamics, function, and binding, with mechanistic insight to support new drug development Describes the role of new computational and experimental approaches in characterizing the binding of IDPs to their functional targets Features chapter contributions from international experts in IDP and IDR biochemical function and methods of study

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Vladimir N. Uversky

Author : Vladimir N. Uversky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319089218

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Intrinsically Disordered Proteins by Vladimir N. Uversky Pdf

In this brief, Vladimir Uversky discusses the paradigm-shifting phenomenon of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and hybrid proteins containing ordered domains and functional IDP regions (IDPRs). Beginning with an introduction to the concept of protein intrinsic disorder, Uversky then goes on to describe the peculiar amino acid sequences of IDPs, their structural heterogeneity, typical functions and disorder-based binding modes. In the final sections, Uversky discusses IDPs in human diseases and as potential drug targets. This volume provides a snapshot to researchers entering the field as well as providing a current overview for more experienced scientists in related areas.

On the Intrinsic Value of Everything

Scott A. Davison

Author : Scott A. Davison
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441162823

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On the Intrinsic Value of Everything by Scott A. Davison Pdf

An innovative and concise exploration of the foundations of ethics.

Intrinsic

The Intrinsic Value of Nature by Leena Vilkka Pdf

Intrinsic Motivation by Edward L. Deci Pdf

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation by Carol Sansone,Judith M. Harackiewicz Pdf

Intrinsic Value by Noah M. Lemos Pdf

The Nature of Intrinsic Value by Michael J. Zimmerman Pdf

The Intrinsic Value of Endangered Species by Ian A. Smith Pdf

Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior by Edward L. Deci,Richard M. Ryan Pdf

Intrinsically Motivated Learning in Natural and Artificial Systems by Gianluca Baldassarre,Marco Mirolli Pdf

Intrinsic by Sharath Jeevan Pdf

Intrinsic by Mike Yuen Pdf

Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in Health and Disease, Part B by Anonim Pdf

Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in health and disease, Part A by Anonim Pdf

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins by Nicola Salvi Pdf

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins by Vladimir N. Uversky Pdf

On the Intrinsic Value of Everything by Scott A. Davison Pdf

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