Knowledge In Contemporary Philosophy

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Knowledge in Contemporary Philosophy

Stephen Hetherington,Markos Valaris
Knowledge in Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hetherington,Markos Valaris
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474258784

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Knowledge in Contemporary Philosophy by Stephen Hetherington,Markos Valaris Pdf

The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics.

Knowledge and Skepticism

Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Knowledge and Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262014083

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Knowledge and Skepticism by Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein Pdf

New essays by leading philosophers explore topics in epistemology, offering both contemporary philosophical analysis and historical perspectives. There are two main questions in epistemology: What is knowledge? And: Do we have any of it? The first question asks after the nature of a concept; the second involves grappling with the skeptic, who believes that no one knows anything. This collection of original essays addresses the themes of knowledge and skepticism, offering both contemporary epistemological analysis and historical perspectives from leading philosophers and rising scholars. Contributors first consider knowledge: the intrinsic nature of knowledge—in particular, aspects of what distinguishes knowledge from true belief; the extrinsic examination of knowledge, focusing on contextualist accounts; and types of knowledge, specifically perceptual, introspective, and rational knowledge. The final chapters offer various perspectives on skepticism. Knowledge and Skepticism provides an eclectic yet coherent set of essays by distinguished scholars and important new voices. The cutting-edge nature of its contributions and its interdisciplinary character make it a valuable resource for a wide audience—for philosophers of language as well as for epistemologists, and for psychologists, decision theorists, historians, and students at both the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. Contributors Kent Bach, Joseph Keim Campbell, Joseph Cruz, Fred Dretske, Catherine Z. Elgin, Peter S. Fosl, Peter J. Graham, David Hemp, Michael O'Rourke, George Pappas, John L. Pollock, Duncan Pritchard, Joseph Salerno, Robert J. Stainton, Harry S. Silverstein, Joseph Thomas Tolliver, Leora Weitzman

Anti-individualism and Knowledge

Jessica Brown
Anti individualism and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Jessica Brown
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 026252421X

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Anti-individualism and Knowledge by Jessica Brown Pdf

A persuasive monograph that answers the keyepistemological arguments against anti-individualism in thephilosophy of mind.

The Philosophy of Knowledge: Knowledge in contemporary philosophy

Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris
The Philosophy of Knowledge Knowledge in contemporary philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : OCLC:1055895345

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The Philosophy of Knowledge: Knowledge in contemporary philosophy by Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris Pdf

The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. Each volume centers around three key questions: what conceptions of knowledge have been offered? Which have shaped epistemology in particular and philosophy in general? How is knowledge conceived by philosophers now? Together these volumes trace the historical development of knowledge for the first time, covering: - Presocratics, Sophists and treatments of knowledge offered by Socrates and Plato; - The influence of Aristotle and Augustine during the Middle Ages; - Questions of science and religion in the 17th, 18th and 19th century and the work of Descartes, Hobbes, Kant and Leibniz; - Contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics.

Knowledge in Modern Philosophy

Stephen Gaukroger
Knowledge in Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474258449

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Knowledge in Modern Philosophy by Stephen Gaukroger Pdf

The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers questions of science and religion in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries and the work of Descartes, Hobbes, Kant and Leibniz. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics.

Thinking It Through

Kwame Anthony Appiah
Thinking It Through Book PDF

Author : Kwame Anthony Appiah
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198036357

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Thinking It Through by Kwame Anthony Appiah Pdf

Thinking it Through is a thorough, vividly written introduction to contemporary philosophy and some of the most crucial questions of human existence, including the nature of mind and knowledge, the status of moral claims, the existence of God, the role of science, and the mysteries of language. Noted philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah shows us what it means to "do" philosophy in our time and why it should matter to anyone who wishes to live a more thoughtful life. Opposing the common misconceptions that being a philosopher means espousing a set of philosophical beliefs--or being a follower of a particular thinker--Appiah argues that "the result of philosophical exploration is not the end of inquiry in a settled opinion, but a mind resting more comfortably among many possibilities, or else the reframing of the question, and a new inquiry." Ideal for introductory philosophy courses, Thinking It Through is organized around eight central topics--mind, knowledge, language, science, morality, politics, law, and metaphysics. It traces how philosophers in the past have considered each subject (how Hobbes, Wittgenstein, and Frege, for example, approached the problem of language) and then explores some of the major questions that still engage philosophers today. More importantly, Appiah not only explains what philosophers have thought but how they think, giving students examples that they can use in their own attempts to navigate the complex issues confronting any reflective person in the twenty-first century. Filled with concrete examples of how philosophers work, Thinking it Through guides students through the process of philosophical reflection and enlarges their understanding of the central questions of human life.

Knowledge and Justification

John L. Pollock
Knowledge and Justification Book PDF

Author : John L. Pollock
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781400870738

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Knowledge and Justification by John L. Pollock Pdf

One of the most firmly entrenched beliefs of contemporary philosophy is that the only way to analyze a concept is to state its truth conditions. In epistemology this has led to the search for reductive analyses, to phenomenalism, behaviorism, and their analogues in other areas of knowledge. Arguing that these attempts at reductive analysis have invariably failed, John L. Pollock defends an alternative theory of conceptual analysis in this book. The author suggests that concepts should be analyzed in terms of their justification conditions rather than their truth conditions. After laying a theoretical foundation for this alternative scheme of analysis, Professor Pollock applies his theory in proposing solutions to a number of traditional epistemological problems. Among the areas of knowledge discussed are perception, knowledge of the past, induction, knowledge of other minds, and a priori knowledge. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Democracy of Knowledge

Daniel Innerarity
The Democracy of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Daniel Innerarity
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781623566647

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The Democracy of Knowledge by Daniel Innerarity Pdf

This volume in the Political Theory and Contemporary Philosophy series extends democracy to knowledge in two ways. First, it argues that the issues science seeks to clarify are relevant for all citizens. Second, it explains that the fundamental problems faced by any democracy, such as the economic crisis, are not so much problems of political will as cognitive failures that must be resolved through both a greater knowledge of the realities over which we govern and a fine-tuning of the tools of governance. In fact, knowledge and related fields are spheres in which not only economic prosperity, but also democratic quality, are determined. Thus politics of knowledge and through knowledge has become a question of democratic citizenship. After introducing the concept of governing knowledge, the book discusses the political action of collective organization of uncertainty, before developing the idea of the cognitive challenge of the economy, revealed by today's economic crisis. A groundbreaking work by a renowned philosopher, it will be an accessible and fundamental resource for anyone interested in the relation of power to knowledge.

The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History

Stephen Cade Hetherington,Markos Valaris
The Philosophy of Knowledge a History Book PDF

Author : Stephen Cade Hetherington,Markos Valaris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 1474258816

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The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History by Stephen Cade Hetherington,Markos Valaris Pdf

"The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively"--

Human Knowledge

Paul K. Moser,Arnold Vander Nat
Human Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Moser,Arnold Vander Nat
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 0195086252

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Human Knowledge by Paul K. Moser,Arnold Vander Nat Pdf

Now updated to incorporate expanded selections from modern philosophers and a more thorough, organized treatment of contemporary epistemology, this collection of reading deftly blends the foremost classical sources with important contemporary philosophical thinkers to present a far reaching examination of the theory of knowledge. Formative voices of epistemology from ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, classical modern philosophy, pragmatism, and contemporary analytic philosophy are amply represented.

Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 1

Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Marcin J. Schroeder
Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies Part 1 Book PDF

Author : Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Marcin J. Schroeder
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783038978220

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Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 1 by Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Marcin J. Schroeder Pdf

Modern information communication technology eradicates barriers of geographic distances, making the world globally interdependent, but this spatial globalization has not eliminated cultural fragmentation. The Two Cultures of C.P. Snow (that of science–technology and that of humanities) are drifting apart even faster than before, and they themselves crumble into increasingly specialized domains. Disintegrated knowledge has become subservient to the competition in technological and economic race leading in the direction chosen not by the reason, intellect, and shared value-based judgement, but rather by the whims of autocratic leaders or fashion controlled by marketers for the purposes of political or economic dominance. If we want to restore the authority of our best available knowledge and democratic values in guiding humanity, first we have to reintegrate scattered domains of human knowledge and values and offer an evolving and diverse vision of common reality unified by sound methodology. This collection of articles responds to the call from the journal Philosophies to build a new, networked world of knowledge with domain specialists from different disciplines interacting and connecting with other knowledge-and-values-producing and knowledge-and-values-consuming communities in an inclusive, extended, contemporary natural–philosophic manner. In this process of synthesis, scientific and philosophical investigations enrich each other—with sciences informing philosophies about the best current knowledge of the world, both natural and human-made—while philosophies scrutinize the ontological, epistemological, and methodological foundations of sciences, providing scientists with questions and conceptual analyses. This is all directed at extending and deepening our existing comprehension of the world, including ourselves, both as humans and as societies, and humankind.

Studies in Philosophical Inquiry

Nicholas Rescher
Studies in Philosophical Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110326321

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Studies in Philosophical Inquiry by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

set of studies of various central problems in contemporary philosophy--particularly issues relating to the theory of knowledge and to philosophical inquiry itself (metaphilosophy).

Democratic Philosophy and the Politics of Knowledge

Richard T. Peterson
Democratic Philosophy and the Politics of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Richard T. Peterson
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0271025573

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Democratic Philosophy and the Politics of Knowledge by Richard T. Peterson Pdf

Debates over postmodernism, analyses of knowledge and power, and the recurring issue of Heidegger's Nazism have all deepened questions about the relation between philosophy and the social roles of intellectuals. Against such postmodernist rejections of philosophical theory as mounted by Rorty and Lyotard, Richard Peterson argues that precisely reflection on rationality, in appropriate social terms, is needed to confront urgent political issues about intellectuals. After presenting a conception of intellectual mediation set within the modern division of labor, he offers an account of postmodern politics within which postmodern arguments against critical reflection are themselves treated socially and politically. Engaging thinkers as diverse as Kant, Hegel, Marx, Habermas, Foucault, and Bahktin, Peterson argues that a democratic conception and practice of philosophy is inseparable from democracy generally. His arguments about modern philosophy are tied to claims about the relation between liberalism and epistemology, and these in turn inform an account of impasses confronting contemporary politics. Historical arguments about the connections between postmodernist thought and practice are illustrated by discussions of the postmodernist dimensions of recent politics.

Knowledge of the External World

Bruce Aune
Knowledge of the External World Book PDF

Author : Bruce Aune
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134946228

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Knowledge of the External World by Bruce Aune Pdf

Many philosophers believe that the traditional problem of our knowledge of the external world was dissolved by Wittgestein and others. They argue that it was not really a problem - just a linguistic `confusion' that did not actually require a solution. Bruce Aune argues that they are wrong. He casts doubt on the generally accepted reasons for putting the problem aside and proposes an entirely new approach. By considering the history of the problem from Descartes to Kant, Aune shows that analogous arguments create difficulties for the contemporary philosophical consensus. He makes it clear that the problem remains acute, particualarly for our understanding of scientific evidence. The solution he proposes draws upon contemporary philosophy of science and probability theory.

Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction

Simon Critchley
Continental Philosophy A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Simon Critchley
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191578328

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Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction by Simon Critchley Pdf

Simon Critchley's Very Short Introduction shows that Continental philosophy encompasses a distinct set of philosophical traditions and practices, with a compelling range of problems all too often ignored by the analytic tradition. He discusses the ideas and approaches of philosophers such as Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Habermas, Foucault, and Derrida, and introduces key concepts such as existentialism, nihilism, and phenomenology by explaining their place in the Continental tradition. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.