The Philosophy Of Knowledge Knowledge In Contemporary Philosophy

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Knowledge in Contemporary Philosophy

Stephen Hetherington,Markos Valaris
Knowledge in Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hetherington,Markos Valaris
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474258784

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Knowledge in Contemporary Philosophy by Stephen Hetherington,Markos Valaris Pdf

The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics.

The Philosophy of Knowledge: Knowledge in contemporary philosophy

Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris
The Philosophy of Knowledge Knowledge in contemporary philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : OCLC:1055895345

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The Philosophy of Knowledge: Knowledge in contemporary philosophy by Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris Pdf

The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. Each volume centers around three key questions: what conceptions of knowledge have been offered? Which have shaped epistemology in particular and philosophy in general? How is knowledge conceived by philosophers now? Together these volumes trace the historical development of knowledge for the first time, covering: - Presocratics, Sophists and treatments of knowledge offered by Socrates and Plato; - The influence of Aristotle and Augustine during the Middle Ages; - Questions of science and religion in the 17th, 18th and 19th century and the work of Descartes, Hobbes, Kant and Leibniz; - Contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics.

Knowledge and Skepticism

Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Knowledge and Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262014083

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Knowledge and Skepticism by Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein Pdf

New essays by leading philosophers explore topics in epistemology, offering both contemporary philosophical analysis and historical perspectives. There are two main questions in epistemology: What is knowledge? And: Do we have any of it? The first question asks after the nature of a concept; the second involves grappling with the skeptic, who believes that no one knows anything. This collection of original essays addresses the themes of knowledge and skepticism, offering both contemporary epistemological analysis and historical perspectives from leading philosophers and rising scholars. Contributors first consider knowledge: the intrinsic nature of knowledge—in particular, aspects of what distinguishes knowledge from true belief; the extrinsic examination of knowledge, focusing on contextualist accounts; and types of knowledge, specifically perceptual, introspective, and rational knowledge. The final chapters offer various perspectives on skepticism. Knowledge and Skepticism provides an eclectic yet coherent set of essays by distinguished scholars and important new voices. The cutting-edge nature of its contributions and its interdisciplinary character make it a valuable resource for a wide audience—for philosophers of language as well as for epistemologists, and for psychologists, decision theorists, historians, and students at both the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. Contributors Kent Bach, Joseph Keim Campbell, Joseph Cruz, Fred Dretske, Catherine Z. Elgin, Peter S. Fosl, Peter J. Graham, David Hemp, Michael O'Rourke, George Pappas, John L. Pollock, Duncan Pritchard, Joseph Salerno, Robert J. Stainton, Harry S. Silverstein, Joseph Thomas Tolliver, Leora Weitzman

Anti-individualism and Knowledge

Jessica Brown
Anti individualism and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Jessica Brown
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 026252421X

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Anti-individualism and Knowledge by Jessica Brown Pdf

A persuasive monograph that answers the keyepistemological arguments against anti-individualism in thephilosophy of mind.

Knowledge in Modern Philosophy

Stephen Gaukroger
Knowledge in Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474258449

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Knowledge in Modern Philosophy by Stephen Gaukroger Pdf

The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers questions of science and religion in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries and the work of Descartes, Hobbes, Kant and Leibniz. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics.

The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History

Stephen Cade Hetherington,Markos Valaris
The Philosophy of Knowledge a History Book PDF

Author : Stephen Cade Hetherington,Markos Valaris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 1474258816

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The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History by Stephen Cade Hetherington,Markos Valaris Pdf

"The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively"--

Thinking It Through

Kwame Anthony Appiah
Thinking It Through Book PDF

Author : Kwame Anthony Appiah
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198036357

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Thinking It Through by Kwame Anthony Appiah Pdf

Thinking it Through is a thorough, vividly written introduction to contemporary philosophy and some of the most crucial questions of human existence, including the nature of mind and knowledge, the status of moral claims, the existence of God, the role of science, and the mysteries of language. Noted philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah shows us what it means to "do" philosophy in our time and why it should matter to anyone who wishes to live a more thoughtful life. Opposing the common misconceptions that being a philosopher means espousing a set of philosophical beliefs--or being a follower of a particular thinker--Appiah argues that "the result of philosophical exploration is not the end of inquiry in a settled opinion, but a mind resting more comfortably among many possibilities, or else the reframing of the question, and a new inquiry." Ideal for introductory philosophy courses, Thinking It Through is organized around eight central topics--mind, knowledge, language, science, morality, politics, law, and metaphysics. It traces how philosophers in the past have considered each subject (how Hobbes, Wittgenstein, and Frege, for example, approached the problem of language) and then explores some of the major questions that still engage philosophers today. More importantly, Appiah not only explains what philosophers have thought but how they think, giving students examples that they can use in their own attempts to navigate the complex issues confronting any reflective person in the twenty-first century. Filled with concrete examples of how philosophers work, Thinking it Through guides students through the process of philosophical reflection and enlarges their understanding of the central questions of human life.

The Philosophy of Knowledge: Knowledge in modern philosophy

Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris
The Philosophy of Knowledge Knowledge in modern philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : OCLC:1055895345

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The Philosophy of Knowledge: Knowledge in modern philosophy by Stephen Cade Hetherington,Nicholas D. Smith,Henrik Lagerlund,Stephen Gaukroger,Markos Valaris Pdf

The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. Each volume centers around three key questions: what conceptions of knowledge have been offered? Which have shaped epistemology in particular and philosophy in general? How is knowledge conceived by philosophers now? Together these volumes trace the historical development of knowledge for the first time, covering: - Presocratics, Sophists and treatments of knowledge offered by Socrates and Plato; - The influence of Aristotle and Augustine during the Middle Ages; - Questions of science and religion in the 17th, 18th and 19th century and the work of Descartes, Hobbes, Kant and Leibniz; - Contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics.

Knowledge of the External World

Bruce Aune
Knowledge of the External World Book PDF

Author : Bruce Aune
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134946228

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Knowledge of the External World by Bruce Aune Pdf

Many philosophers believe that the traditional problem of our knowledge of the external world was dissolved by Wittgestein and others. They argue that it was not really a problem - just a linguistic `confusion' that did not actually require a solution. Bruce Aune argues that they are wrong. He casts doubt on the generally accepted reasons for putting the problem aside and proposes an entirely new approach. By considering the history of the problem from Descartes to Kant, Aune shows that analogous arguments create difficulties for the contemporary philosophical consensus. He makes it clear that the problem remains acute, particualarly for our understanding of scientific evidence. The solution he proposes draws upon contemporary philosophy of science and probability theory.

What Philosophers Should Know About Truth

Fred Stoutland
What Philosophers Should Know About Truth Book PDF

Author : Fred Stoutland
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110618303

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What Philosophers Should Know About Truth by Fred Stoutland Pdf

Fred Stoutland was a major figure in the philosophy of action and philosophy of language. This collection brings together essays on truth, language, action and mind and thus provides an important summary of many key themes in Stoutland’s own work, as well as offering valuable perspectives on key issues in contemporary philosophy.

The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy

Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks Online
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 019924295X

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The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy by Frank Jackson,Michael Smith Pdf

Jackson and Smith have assembled over 30 distinguished scholars to contribute surveys in the principal areas of research in philosophy, including metaphysics, the philosophy of language and epistemology.

Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy

Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye
Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048130771

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Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy by Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye Pdf

Scientia is the term that early modern philosophers applied to a certain kind of demonstrative knowledge, the kind whose starting points were appropriate first principles. In pre-modern philosophy, too, scientia was the name for demonstrative knowledge from first principles. But pre-modern and early modern conceptions differ systematically from one another. This book offers a variety of glimpses of this difference by exploring the works of individual philosophers as well as philosophical movements and groupings of the period. Some of the figures are transitional, falling neatly on neither side of the allegiances usually marked by the scholastic/modern distinction. Among the philosophers whose views on scientia are surveyed are Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Gassendi, Locke, and Jungius. The contributors are among the best-known and most influential historians of early modern philosophy.

Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 1

Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Marcin J. Schroeder
Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies Part 1 Book PDF

Author : Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Marcin J. Schroeder
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783038978220

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Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 1 by Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Marcin J. Schroeder Pdf

Modern information communication technology eradicates barriers of geographic distances, making the world globally interdependent, but this spatial globalization has not eliminated cultural fragmentation. The Two Cultures of C.P. Snow (that of science–technology and that of humanities) are drifting apart even faster than before, and they themselves crumble into increasingly specialized domains. Disintegrated knowledge has become subservient to the competition in technological and economic race leading in the direction chosen not by the reason, intellect, and shared value-based judgement, but rather by the whims of autocratic leaders or fashion controlled by marketers for the purposes of political or economic dominance. If we want to restore the authority of our best available knowledge and democratic values in guiding humanity, first we have to reintegrate scattered domains of human knowledge and values and offer an evolving and diverse vision of common reality unified by sound methodology. This collection of articles responds to the call from the journal Philosophies to build a new, networked world of knowledge with domain specialists from different disciplines interacting and connecting with other knowledge-and-values-producing and knowledge-and-values-consuming communities in an inclusive, extended, contemporary natural–philosophic manner. In this process of synthesis, scientific and philosophical investigations enrich each other—with sciences informing philosophies about the best current knowledge of the world, both natural and human-made—while philosophies scrutinize the ontological, epistemological, and methodological foundations of sciences, providing scientists with questions and conceptual analyses. This is all directed at extending and deepening our existing comprehension of the world, including ourselves, both as humans and as societies, and humankind.

The Democracy of Knowledge

Daniel Innerarity
The Democracy of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Daniel Innerarity
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781623566647

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The Democracy of Knowledge by Daniel Innerarity Pdf

This volume in the Political Theory and Contemporary Philosophy series extends democracy to knowledge in two ways. First, it argues that the issues science seeks to clarify are relevant for all citizens. Second, it explains that the fundamental problems faced by any democracy, such as the economic crisis, are not so much problems of political will as cognitive failures that must be resolved through both a greater knowledge of the realities over which we govern and a fine-tuning of the tools of governance. In fact, knowledge and related fields are spheres in which not only economic prosperity, but also democratic quality, are determined. Thus politics of knowledge and through knowledge has become a question of democratic citizenship. After introducing the concept of governing knowledge, the book discusses the political action of collective organization of uncertainty, before developing the idea of the cognitive challenge of the economy, revealed by today's economic crisis. A groundbreaking work by a renowned philosopher, it will be an accessible and fundamental resource for anyone interested in the relation of power to knowledge.

What's the Point of Knowledge?

Michael Hannon
What s the Point of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Michael Hannon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190914721

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What's the Point of Knowledge? by Michael Hannon Pdf

This book is about knowledge and its value. At its heart is a straightforward idea: we can answer many interesting and difficult questions in epistemology by reflecting on the role of epistemic evaluation in human life. Michael Hannon calls this approach function-first epistemology. To Hannon, the concept of knowledge is used to identify reliable informants; this practice is necessary, or at least deeply important, because it plays a vital role in human survival, cooperation, and flourishing. Though a seemingly simple idea, function-first epistemology has wide-reaching implications. From this premise, Hannon casts new light on the very nature and value of knowledge, the differences between knowledge and understanding, the relationship between knowledge, assertion, and practical reasoning, and the semantics of knowledge claims. This book forges new paths into some classic philosophical puzzles, including the Gettier problem, epistemic relativism, and philosophical skepticism. What's the Point of Knowledge? shows that pivotal issues in epistemology can be resolved by taking a function-first approach, demonstrating the significant role that this method can play in contemporary philosophy.