Leibniz S Science Of The Rational

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Leibniz's Science of the Rational

Emily Grosholz,Elhanan Yakira
Leibniz s Science of the Rational Book PDF

Author : Emily Grosholz,Elhanan Yakira
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3515074007

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Leibniz's Science of the Rational by Emily Grosholz,Elhanan Yakira Pdf

This book explicates Leibnizian analysis as a search for conditions of intelligibility, and reconsiders his use of principles and methods as well as his account of truth in this way. Via careful reading of well-known, lesser known, and previously unedited texts, it gives a more accurate picture of his philosophical intentions, as well as the relevance of his project to contemporary debate. Two case studies are included, one concerning logic and the other arithmetic; they illustrate a theory of intelligibility that takes as its central notion "possibility for thought", a notion which allows Leibniz to escape certain traps of psychologism, the pseudo-ontology of empiricism, and the empty forms of logicism, and suggests new approaches for contemporary philosophy. "In this remarkable study, Grosholz and Yakira offer a fresh interpretive and conceptual angle on Leibniz's metaphysics. [...] this study deserves high marks for its subtlety, novelty, and creative insight into Leibniz's modes of inquiry as well as for its philosophical acumen." Annals of Science

The Science of Right in Leibniz's Moral and Political Philosophy

Christopher Johns
The Science of Right in Leibniz s Moral and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Christopher Johns
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780935409

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The Science of Right in Leibniz's Moral and Political Philosophy by Christopher Johns Pdf

Studies of Gottfried Leibniz's moral and political philosophy typically focus on metaphysical perfection, happiness, or love. In this new reading of Leibniz, Christopher Johns shows that it is based on a 'science of right'. Based on the deontic concepts of jus (right) and obligation, this science of right is established in Leibniz's early writings on jurisprudence and depended on throughout several of his major late writings. Johns shows that the moral rightness of an action is grounded in the rights and obligations derived from the agent's capacity for freedom. This new interpretation of Leibniz's moral philosophy compares Leibniz's positions with Grotius, Pufendorf, Hobbes, Locke, and Kant. Providing a comprehensive examination of Leibniz's most important writings on natural right, John's argues that Leibniz, properly understood, provides a compelling account of the grounds of morality and of political institutions-an account relevant to present philosophical debates.

Theodicy

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:8596547403715

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Theodicy by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Pdf

"Theodicy" is a book of philosophy by the German polymath Gottfried Leibniz published in 1710, whose optimistic approach to the problem of evil is thought to have inspired Voltaire's "Candide". Much of the work consists of a response to the ideas of the French philosopher Pierre Bayle, with whom Leibniz carried on a debate for many years. The "Theodicy" tries to justify the apparent imperfections of the world by claiming that it is optimal among all possible worlds. It must be the best possible and most balanced world, because it was created by an all powerful and all knowing God, who would not choose to create an imperfect world if a better world could be known to him or possible to exist. In effect, apparent flaws that can be identified in this world must exist in every possible world, because otherwise God would have chosen to create the world that excluded those flaws. Leibniz distinguishes three forms of evil: moral, physical, and metaphysical. Moral evil is sin, physical evil is pain, and metaphysical evil is limitation. God permits moral and physical evil for the sake of greater goods, and metaphysical evil is unavoidable since any created universe must necessarily fall short of God's absolute perfection.

Leibniz: What Kind of Rationalist?

Marcelo Dascal
Leibniz What Kind of Rationalist Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Dascal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402086687

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Leibniz: What Kind of Rationalist? by Marcelo Dascal Pdf

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was an outstanding contributor to many fields of human knowledge. The historiography of philosophy has tagged him as a “rationalist”. But what does this exactly mean? Is he a “rationalist” in the same sense in Mathematics and Politics, in Physics and Jurisprudence, in Metaphysics and Theology, in Logic and Linguistics, in Technology and Medicine, in Epistemology and Ethics? What are the most significant features of his “rationalism”, whatever it is? For the first time an outstanding group of Leibniz researchers, some acknowledged as leading scholars, others in the beginning of a promising career, who specialize in the most significant areas of Leibniz’s contributions to human thought and action, were requested to spell out the nature of his rationalism in each of these areas, with a view to provide a comprehensive picture of what it amounts to, both in its general drive and in its specific features and eventual inner tensions. The chapters of the book are the result of intense discussion in the course of an international conference focused on the title question of this book, and were selected in view of their contribution to this topic. They are clustered in thematically organized parts. No effort has been made to hide the controversies underlying the different interpretations of Leibniz’s “rationalism” – in each particular domain and as a whole. On the contrary, the editor firmly believes that only through a variety of conflicting interpretive perspectives can the multi-faceted nature of an oeuvre of such a magnitude and variety as Leibniz’s be brought to light and understood as it deserves.

Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature

Donald Rutherford
Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature Book PDF

Author : Donald Rutherford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521597374

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Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature by Donald Rutherford Pdf

This major contribution to Leibniz scholarship will prove invaluable to historians of philosophy, theology, and science.

Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry

Jeffrey Kovac,Michael Weisberg
Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy Art and Science of Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Kovac,Michael Weisberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199921072

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Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry by Jeffrey Kovac,Michael Weisberg Pdf

Nobel laureate Roald Hoffmann's contributions to chemistry are well known. Less well known, however, is that over a career that spans nearly fifty years, Hoffmann has thought and written extensively about a wide variety of other topics, such as chemistry's relationship to philosophy, literature, and the arts, including the nature of chemical reasoning, the role of symbolism and writing in science, and the relationship between art and craft and science. In Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry, Jeffrey Kovac and Michael Weisberg bring together twenty-eight of Hoffmann's most important essays. Gathered here are Hoffmann's most philosophically significant and interesting essays and lectures, many of which are not widely accessible. In essays such as "Why Buy That Theory," "Nearly Circular Reasoning," "How Should Chemists Think," "The Metaphor, Unchained," "Art in Science," and "Molecular Beauty," we find the mature reflections of one of America's leading scientists. Organized under the general headings of Chemical Reasoning and Explanation, Writing and Communicating, Art and Science, Education, and Ethics, these stimulating essays provide invaluable insight into the teaching and practice of science.

On Leibniz: Expanded Edition

Nicholas Rescher
On Leibniz Expanded Edition Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822978145

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On Leibniz: Expanded Edition by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

Contemporary philosopher John Searle has characterized Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) as “the most intelligent human being who has ever lived.” The German philosopher, mathematician, and logician invented calculus (independently of Sir Isaac Newton), topology, determinants, binary arithmetic, symbolic logic, rational mechanics, and much more. His metaphysics bequeathed a set of problems and approaches that have influenced the course of Western philosophy from Kant in the eighteenth century until the present day. On Leibniz examines many aspects of Leibniz’s work and life. This expanded edition adds new chapters that explore Leibniz’s revolutionary deciphering machine; his theoretical interest in cryptography and its ties to algebra; his thoughts on eternal recurrence theory; his rebuttal of the thesis of improvability in the world and cosmos; and an overview of American scholarship on Leibniz. Other chapters reveal Leibniz as a substantial contributor to theories of knowledge. Discussions of his epistemology and methodology, its relationship to John Maynard Keynes and Talmudic scholarship, broaden the traditional view of Leibniz. Rescher also views Leibniz’s scholarly development and professional career in historical context. As a “philosopher courtier” to the Hanoverian court, Leibniz was associated with the leading intellectuals and politicians of his era, including Spinoza, Huygens, Newton, Queen Sophie Charlotte, and Tsar Peter the Great. Rescher extrapolates the fundamentals of Leibniz’s ontology: the theory of possible worlds, the world’s contingency, space-time frameworks, and intermonadic relationships. In conclusion, Rescher positions Leibniz as a philosophical role model for today’s scholars. He argues that many current problems can be effectively addressed with principles of process philosophy inspired by Leibniz’s system of monadology.

Leibniz's Metaphysics

Christia Mercer
Leibniz s Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Christia Mercer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139429023

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Leibniz's Metaphysics by Christia Mercer Pdf

Christia Mercer analyses Leibniz's early works, demonstrating that the metaphysics of pre-established harmony developed many years earlier than previously believed. A much deeper understanding of some of Leibniz's key doctrines emerges, which will prompt scholars to reconsider their basic assumptions about early modern philosophy and science.

Between Leibniz, Newton, and Kant

Wolfgang Lefèvre
Between Leibniz Newton and Kant Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Lefèvre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401597296

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Between Leibniz, Newton, and Kant by Wolfgang Lefèvre Pdf

This addresses the transformations of metaphysics as a discipline, the emergence of analytical mechanics, the diverging avenues of 18th-century Newtonianism, the body-mind problem, and philosophical principles of classification in the life sciences. An appendix contains a critical edition and first translation into English of Newton's scholia from David Gregory's Estate on the Propositions IV through IX Book III of his Principia.

The Gift of Science

Roger BERKOWITZ,Roger Stuart Berkowitz
The Gift of Science Book PDF

Author : Roger BERKOWITZ,Roger Stuart Berkowitz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674020795

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The Gift of Science by Roger BERKOWITZ,Roger Stuart Berkowitz Pdf

Moving from the scientific revolution to the nineteenth-century rise of legal codes, Berkowitz tells the story of how lawyers and philosophers invented legal science to preserve law's claim to moral authority. The "gift" of science, however, proved bittersweet. Instead of strengthening the bond between law and justice, the subordination of law to science transformed law from an ethical order into a tool for social and economic ends.

Substance and Individuation in Leibniz

J. A. Cover,John O'Leary-Hawthorne
Substance and Individuation in Leibniz Book PDF

Author : J. A. Cover,John O'Leary-Hawthorne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999-09-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139427470

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Substance and Individuation in Leibniz by J. A. Cover,John O'Leary-Hawthorne Pdf

This book offers a sustained re-evaluation of the most central and perplexing themes of Leibniz's metaphysics. In contrast to traditional assessments that view the metaphysics in terms of its place among post-Cartesian theories of the world, Jan Cover and John O'Leary-Hawthorne examine the question of how the scholastic themes which were Leibniz's inheritance figure - and are refigured - in his mature account of substance and individuation. From this emerges a sometimes surprising assessment of Leibniz's views on modality, the Identity of Indiscernibles, form as an internal law, and the complete-concept doctrine. As a rigorous philosophical treatment of a still-influential mediary between scholastic and modern metaphysics, this study will be of interest to historians of philosophy and contemporary metaphysicians alike.

Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences

Vincenzo De Risi
Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences Book PDF

Author : Vincenzo De Risi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030255725

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Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences by Vincenzo De Risi Pdf

The book offers a collection of essays on various aspects of Leibniz’s scientific thought, written by historians of science and world-leading experts on Leibniz. The essays deal with a vast array of topics on the exact sciences: Leibniz’s logic, mereology, the notion of infinity and cardinality, the foundations of geometry, the theory of curves and differential geometry, and finally dynamics and general epistemology. Several chapters attempt a reading of Leibniz’s scientific works through modern mathematical tools, and compare Leibniz’s results in these fields with 19th- and 20th-Century conceptions of them. All of them have special care in framing Leibniz’s work in historical context, and sometimes offer wider historical perspectives that go much beyond Leibniz’s researches. A special emphasis is given to effective mathematical practice rather than purely epistemological thought. The book is addressed to all scholars of the exact sciences who have an interest in historical research and Leibniz in particular, and may be useful to historians of mathematics, physics, and epistemology, mathematicians with historical interests, and philosophers of science at large.

The Impossibility and Necessity of Theodicy

Andrea Poma
The Impossibility and Necessity of Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Andrea Poma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400750319

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The Impossibility and Necessity of Theodicy by Andrea Poma Pdf

This book provides an analytical interpretation of Leibniz's 'Essais de Théodicée' with wide-ranging references to all his works. It shows and upholds many thesis: Leibniz's rational conception of faith, his rational notion of mystery, the reformation of classical ontology, and the importance of Leibniz's thought in the tradition of the critical idealism. In his endeavor to formulate a theodicy, Leibniz emerges as a classic exponent of a non-immanentist modern rationalism, capable of engaging in a close dialogue with religion and faith. This relation implies that God and reason are directly involved in posing the challenge and that the defence of one is the defence of the other. Theodicy and logodicy are two key aspects of a philosophy which is open to faith and of a faith which is able to intervene in culture and history.

The Science of Right in Leibniz's Moral and Political Philosophy

Christopher Johns
The Science of Right in Leibniz s Moral and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Christopher Johns
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780936734

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The Science of Right in Leibniz's Moral and Political Philosophy by Christopher Johns Pdf

A new understanding of the foundations of Gottfried Leibniz's moral and political philosophy based on formal deontic principles rather than consequentialism.

Leibniz's Naturalized Philosophy of Mind

Larry M. Jorgensen
Leibniz s Naturalized Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Larry M. Jorgensen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191023972

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Leibniz's Naturalized Philosophy of Mind by Larry M. Jorgensen Pdf

Larry M. Jorgensen provides a systematic reappraisal of Leibniz's philosophy of mind, revealing the full metaphysical background that allowed Leibniz to see farther than most of his contemporaries. In recent philosophy much effort has been put into discovering a naturalized theory of mind. Leibniz's efforts to reach a similar goal three hundred years earlier offer a critical stance from which we can assess our own theories. But while the goals might be similar, the content of Leibniz's theory significantly diverges from that of today's thought. Perhaps surprisingly, Leibniz's theological commitments yielded a thoroughgoing naturalizing methodology: the properties of an object are explicable in terms of the object's nature. Larry M. Jorgensen shows how this methodology led Leibniz to a fully natural theory of mind.