Leibniz What Kind Of Rationalist

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Leibniz: What Kind of Rationalist?

Marcelo Dascal
Leibniz What Kind of Rationalist Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Dascal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402086687

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Leibniz: What Kind of Rationalist? by Marcelo Dascal Pdf

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was an outstanding contributor to many fields of human knowledge. The historiography of philosophy has tagged him as a “rationalist”. But what does this exactly mean? Is he a “rationalist” in the same sense in Mathematics and Politics, in Physics and Jurisprudence, in Metaphysics and Theology, in Logic and Linguistics, in Technology and Medicine, in Epistemology and Ethics? What are the most significant features of his “rationalism”, whatever it is? For the first time an outstanding group of Leibniz researchers, some acknowledged as leading scholars, others in the beginning of a promising career, who specialize in the most significant areas of Leibniz’s contributions to human thought and action, were requested to spell out the nature of his rationalism in each of these areas, with a view to provide a comprehensive picture of what it amounts to, both in its general drive and in its specific features and eventual inner tensions. The chapters of the book are the result of intense discussion in the course of an international conference focused on the title question of this book, and were selected in view of their contribution to this topic. They are clustered in thematically organized parts. No effort has been made to hide the controversies underlying the different interpretations of Leibniz’s “rationalism” – in each particular domain and as a whole. On the contrary, the editor firmly believes that only through a variety of conflicting interpretive perspectives can the multi-faceted nature of an oeuvre of such a magnitude and variety as Leibniz’s be brought to light and understood as it deserves.

Understanding Rationalism

Charlie Huenemann
Understanding Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Charlie Huenemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317493105

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Understanding Rationalism by Charlie Huenemann Pdf

The three great historical philosophers most often associated with rationalism - Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz - opened up ingenious and breathtaking vistas upon the world. Yet their works are so difficult that readers often find themselves stymied. "Understanding Rationalism" offers a guide for anyone approaching these thinkers for the first time.With clear explanations, elegant examples and insightful summaries, "Understanding Rationalism" unlocks their intricate metaphysical systems, which are by turns surprising, compelling and sometimes bizarre. It also lays out their controversial stances on moral, political and religious problems. The study is framed by an opening discussion of the broad themes and attitudes common to these three philosophers and a closing analysis of the legacy they left for the rest of philosophy.

The Rationalists

Pauline Phemister
The Rationalists Book PDF

Author : Pauline Phemister
Publisher : Polity
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745627434

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The Rationalists by Pauline Phemister Pdf

Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz stand out among their seventeenth-century contemporaries as the great rationalist philosophers. Each sought to construct a philosophical system in which theological and philosophical foundations serve to explain the physical, mental and moral universe. Through a careful analysis of their work, Pauline Phemister explores the rationalists seminal contribution to the development of modern philosophy. Broad terminological agreement and a shared appreciation of the role of reason in ethics do not mask the very significant disagreements that led to three distinctive philosophical systems: Cartesian dualism, Spinozan monism and Leibnizian pluralism. The book explores the nature of, and offers reasons for, these differences. Phemister contends that Spinoza and Leibniz developed their systems in part through engagements with and amendment of Cartesian philosophy, and critically analyses the arguments and contributions of all three philosophers. The clarity of the authors discussion of their key ideas including their views on knowledge, universal languages, the nature of substance and substances, bodies, the relation of mind and body, freedom, and the role of distinct perception and reason in morals will make this book the ideal introduction to rationalist philosophy.

Leibniz and the Natural World

Pauline Phemister
Leibniz and the Natural World Book PDF

Author : Pauline Phemister
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402034015

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Leibniz and the Natural World by Pauline Phemister Pdf

In the present book, Pauline Phemister argues against traditional Anglo-American interpretations of Leibniz as an idealist who conceives ultimate reality as a plurality of mind-like immaterial beings and for whom physical bodies are ultimately unreal and our perceptions of them illusory. Re-reading the texts without the prior assumption of idealism allows the more material aspects of Leibniz's metaphysics to emerge. Leibniz is found to advance a synthesis of idealism and materialism. His ontology posits indivisible, living, animal-like corporeal substances as the real metaphysical constituents of the universe; his epistemology combines sense-experience and reason; and his ethics fuses confused perceptions and insensible appetites with distinct perceptions and rational choice. In the light of his sustained commitment to the reality of bodies, Phemister re-examines his dynamics, the doctrine of pre-established harmony and his views on freedom. The image of Leibniz as a rationalist philosopher who values activity and reason over passivity and sense-experience is replaced by the one of a philosopher who recognises that, in the created world, there can only be activity if there is also passivity; minds, souls and forms if there is also matter; good if there is evil; perfection if there is imperfection.

Historical Dictionary of Leibniz's Philosophy

Stuart C. Brown,N. J. Fox,Julia Weckend
Historical Dictionary of Leibniz s Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stuart C. Brown,N. J. Fox,Julia Weckend
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538178454

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Historical Dictionary of Leibniz's Philosophy by Stuart C. Brown,N. J. Fox,Julia Weckend Pdf

Historical Dictionary of Leibniz's Philosophy, Second Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 500 cross-referenced entries on Leibniz’s philosophy, written work, teachers, contemporaries, and philosophers influenced by him.

The Rationalists

Rene Descartes,Benedict de Spinoza,Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz
The Rationalists Book PDF

Author : Rene Descartes,Benedict de Spinoza,Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780307778925

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The Rationalists by Rene Descartes,Benedict de Spinoza,Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz Pdf

Founded in the mid-17th century, Rationalism was philosophy's first step into the modern era. This volume contains the essential statements of Rationalism's three greatest figures: Descartes, who began it; Spinoza, who epitomized it; and Leibniz, who gave it its last serious expression.

Leibniz's Science of the Rational

Emily Grosholz,Elhanan Yakira
Leibniz s Science of the Rational Book PDF

Author : Emily Grosholz,Elhanan Yakira
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3515074007

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Leibniz's Science of the Rational by Emily Grosholz,Elhanan Yakira Pdf

This book explicates Leibnizian analysis as a search for conditions of intelligibility, and reconsiders his use of principles and methods as well as his account of truth in this way. Via careful reading of well-known, lesser known, and previously unedited texts, it gives a more accurate picture of his philosophical intentions, as well as the relevance of his project to contemporary debate. Two case studies are included, one concerning logic and the other arithmetic; they illustrate a theory of intelligibility that takes as its central notion "possibility for thought", a notion which allows Leibniz to escape certain traps of psychologism, the pseudo-ontology of empiricism, and the empty forms of logicism, and suggests new approaches for contemporary philosophy. "In this remarkable study, Grosholz and Yakira offer a fresh interpretive and conceptual angle on Leibniz's metaphysics. [...] this study deserves high marks for its subtlety, novelty, and creative insight into Leibniz's modes of inquiry as well as for its philosophical acumen." Annals of Science

The Rationalists

Derk Pereboom
The Rationalists Book PDF

Author : Derk Pereboom
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0847689115

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The Rationalists by Derk Pereboom Pdf

This book brings together thirteen articles on the most discussed thinkers in the rationalist movement: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, and Malebranche. These articles address the topics in metaphysics and epistemology that figure most prominently in contemporary work on these philosophers. The articles have all been produced since 1980, and their authors are among the most respected in the field.

Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences

Vincenzo De Risi
Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences Book PDF

Author : Vincenzo De Risi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030255725

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Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences by Vincenzo De Risi Pdf

The book offers a collection of essays on various aspects of Leibniz’s scientific thought, written by historians of science and world-leading experts on Leibniz. The essays deal with a vast array of topics on the exact sciences: Leibniz’s logic, mereology, the notion of infinity and cardinality, the foundations of geometry, the theory of curves and differential geometry, and finally dynamics and general epistemology. Several chapters attempt a reading of Leibniz’s scientific works through modern mathematical tools, and compare Leibniz’s results in these fields with 19th- and 20th-Century conceptions of them. All of them have special care in framing Leibniz’s work in historical context, and sometimes offer wider historical perspectives that go much beyond Leibniz’s researches. A special emphasis is given to effective mathematical practice rather than purely epistemological thought. The book is addressed to all scholars of the exact sciences who have an interest in historical research and Leibniz in particular, and may be useful to historians of mathematics, physics, and epistemology, mathematicians with historical interests, and philosophers of science at large.

The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation

Carlos Fraenkel,Dario Perinetti,Justin E. H. Smith
The Rationalists Between Tradition and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Carlos Fraenkel,Dario Perinetti,Justin E. H. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048193851

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The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation by Carlos Fraenkel,Dario Perinetti,Justin E. H. Smith Pdf

This volume draws a balanced picture of the Rationalists by bringing their intellectual contexts, sources and full range of interests into sharper focus, without neglecting their core commitment to the epistemological doctrine that earned them their traditional label. The collection of original essays addresses topics ranging from theodicy and early modern music theory to Spinoza’s anti-humanism, often critically revising important aspects of the received picture of the Rationalists. Another important contribution of the volume is that it brings out aspects of Rationalist philosophers and their legacies that are not ordinarily associated with them, such as the project of a Cartesian ethics. Finally, a strong emphasis is placed on the connection of the Rationalists’ philosophy to their interests in empirical science, to their engagement in the political life of their era, and to the religious background of many of their philosophical commitments.

Leibniz and Kant

Brandon C. Look
Leibniz and Kant Book PDF

Author : Brandon C. Look
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199606368

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Leibniz and Kant by Brandon C. Look Pdf

Although it is common to see Kant's philosophy as at its core a reaction to (and partial rejection of) the dogmatism and rationalism of Leibniz, Wolff, and their followers, it is surprising how little detailed and critical study there has been of the relation between Leibniz and Kant. How did Kant understand Leibniz's philosophy? Did he correctly understand Leibniz's philosophy? Since only a portion of Leibniz's philosophical writings were published prior to Kant's critical period, is there a "true Leibniz" that Kant did not know? Are all of Kant's criticisms of Leibniz in particular and Leibnizian rationalism in general justified? Or does Leibniz have an answer to Kant's philosophy? Moreover, how should we understand the reception of Leibniz's philosophy in 18th-century Enlightenment Germany? Leibniz and Kant seeks to examine the relation between Leibniz and Kant by collecting essays written by some of the leading scholars of the history of modern philosophy, all of whom have in common a deep knowledge of both philosophers. This anthology further aims to create a dialogue between scholars of early modern philosophy and Kantians and to fill a lacuna in historical and philosophical scholarship. The essays contained here address fundamental questions of metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophical theology in Leibniz and Kant and address Kant's understanding and interpretation of his philosophical predecessor.

The Minds of the Moderns

Janice Thomas
The Minds of the Moderns Book PDF

Author : Janice Thomas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317492405

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The Minds of the Moderns by Janice Thomas Pdf

This is a comprehensive examination of the ideas of the early modern philosophers on the nature of mind. Taking Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume in turn, Janice Thomas presents an authoritative and critical assessment of each of these canonical thinkers' views of the notion of mind. The book examines each philosopher's position on five key topics: the metaphysical character of minds and mental states; the nature and scope of introspection and self-knowledge; the nature of consciousness; the problem of mental causation and the nature of representation and intentionality. The exposition and examination of their positions is informed by present-day debates in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of psychology so that students get a clear sense of the importance of these philosophers' ideas, many of which continue to define our current notions of the mental.Again and again, philosophers and students alike come back to the great early modern rationalist and empiricist philosophers for instruction and inspiration. Their views on the philosophy of mind are no exception and as Janice Thomas shows they have much to offer contemporary debates. The book is suitable for undergraduate courses in the philosophy of mind and the many new courses in philosophy of psychology.

The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz

Maria Rosa Antognazza
The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz Book PDF

Author : Maria Rosa Antognazza
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190913632

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The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz by Maria Rosa Antognazza Pdf

The extraordinary breadth and depth of Leibniz's intellectual vision commands ever increasing attention. As more texts gradually emerge from seemingly bottomless archives, new facets of his contribution to an astonishing variety of fields come to light. This volume provides a uniquely comprehensive, systematic, and up-to-date appraisal of Leibniz's thought thematically organized around its diverse but interrelated aspects. Discussion of his philosophical system naturally takes place of pride. A cluster of original essays revisit his logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of nature, moral and political philosophy, and philosophy of religion. The scope of the volume, however, goes beyond that of a philosophical collection to embrace all the main features of Leibniz's thought and activity. Contributions are offered on Leibniz as a mathematician (including not only his calculus but also determinant theory, symmetric functions, the dyadic, the analysis situs, probability and statistics); on Leibniz as a scientist (physics and also optics, cosmology, geology, physiology, medicine, and chemistry); on his technical innovations (the calculating machine and the technology of mining, as well as other discoveries); on his work as an 'intelligencer' and cultural networker, as jurist, historian, editor of sources and librarian; on his views on Europe's political future, religious toleration, and ecclesiastical reunification; on his proposals for political, administrative, economic, and social reform. In so doing, the volume serves as a unique cross-disciplinary point of contact for the many domains to which Leibniz contributed. By assembling leading specialists on all these topics, it offers the most rounded picture of Leibniz's endeavors currently available.

Leibniz on God and Religion

Lloyd Strickland
Leibniz on God and Religion Book PDF

Author : Lloyd Strickland
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472580641

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Leibniz on God and Religion by Lloyd Strickland Pdf

Bringing together Leibniz's writings on God and religion for the very first time, Leibniz on God and Religion: A Reader reflects the growing importance now placed on Leibniz's philosophical theology. This reader features a wealth of material, from journal articles and book reviews published in Leibniz's lifetime to private notes and essays, as well as items from his correspondence. Organised thematically into the following sections, this reader captures the changes in Leibniz's thinking over the course of his career: The Catholic Demonstrations The existence and nature of God Reason and faith Ethics and the love of God The Bible Miracles and mysteries The churches and their doctrines Grace and predestination Sin, evil, and theodicy The afterlife Non-Christian religions In preparing this reader, Strickland has returned to Leibniz's original manuscripts to ensure accurate translations of key texts, the majority of which have not been available in English before. The reader also contains a number of texts previously unpublished in any form. Alongside the translations, this reader contains an introductory essay, explanatory notes on all of the texts, and suggestions for further reading. This valuable sourcebook enables students of all levels to achieve a well-rounded understanding of Leibniz's philosophical theology.

The Cambridge Companion to Bach

John Butt
The Cambridge Companion to Bach Book PDF

Author : John Butt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1997-06-26
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781107493773

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The Cambridge Companion to Bach by John Butt Pdf

The Cambridge Companion to Bach, first published in 1997, goes beyond a basic life-and-works study to provide a late twentieth-century perspective on J. S. Bach the man and composer. The book is divided into three parts. Part One is concerned with the historical context, the society, beliefs and the world-view of Bach's age. The second part discusses the music and Bach's compositional style, while Part Three considers Bach's influence and the performance and reception of his music through the succeeding generations. This Companion benefits from the insights and research of some of the most distinguished Bach scholars, and from it the reader will gain a notion of the diversity of current thought on this great composer.