Linguistic Derivations And Filtering

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Linguistic Derivations and Filtering

Hans Broekhuis,Ralf Vogel
Linguistic Derivations and Filtering Book PDF

Author : Hans Broekhuis,Ralf Vogel
Publisher : Equinox Publishing (UK)
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCBK:C110202488

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Linguistic Derivations and Filtering by Hans Broekhuis,Ralf Vogel Pdf

This volume focuses on the role of the postulated derivational and filtering devices in current linguistic theory and aims to promote the exchange of ideas between the proponents of MP and OT in order to evaluate the role of these devices in the two frameworks. It sheds more light on the tenability of the often proclaimed opinion that MP and OT are incompatible frameworks given that the explanatory power of the former mainly resides on the generative device whereas the explanatory power of the latter mainly resides in the filtering device. Papers from various perspectives discuss and compare the two devices in the two frameworks. The volume thus collects a large number of the arguments in favour of more a strictly derivational approach, a more strictly filtering approach, or a more hybrid approach. The book will be of interest to any researcher or advanced student in Linguistic Theory. It is more specifically directed to syntacticians working within the current frameworks that have developed from Chomsky's minimalist program (MP) and Prince and Smolensky's Optimality Theory (OT).

Binding and Filtering

Frank Heny
Binding and Filtering Book PDF

Author : Frank Heny
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262081172

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Binding and Filtering by Frank Heny Pdf

The essays collected in this book result from recent work in trace theory, the starting point being Chomsky's proposals to permit syntax to over-generate profusely and then to provide most of the significant reduction in the form of a system of filters and constraints on logical form. They all address various aspects and implications of his article, On Binding, which is reprinted here. Equally important, the essays demonstrate the applicability of Chomsky's proposals to a number of different languages. Heny writes that "editorial work on the volume brought me to a realization of the far-reaching implications of the approach to linguistic analysis underlying Chomsky's On Binding. It constitutes a radical break with his previous work, of a very exciting and promising kind." Heny's Introduction goes on to describe the shift in Chomsky's position over the last ten years in lucid and straightforward fashion, identifying the striking new properties of this framework and making the collection generally more accessible to a wider audience. Contents:Introduction; On Binding, Noam Chomsky; Finiteness and Boundedness in Turkish, Lelan George and Jaklin Kornfilt; Nominative Marking in Italian Infinitives and the Nominative Island Constraint, Luigi Rizzi; Empty Subjects, Case and Agreement and the Grammar of Dutch, Eric J. Reuland; Binding, Quantifiers, Clitics and Control, Richard S. Kayne; Government and Relativisation in Celtic, Stephen Harlow; Germanic Word Order and the Format of Surface Filters, Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen; Ouechua Word Structure, Pieter Muysken; Index. Frank Heny is Professor of Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language, and Head of the Institute of General Linguistics at the University of Groningen, Holland. Distributed in North America for Croom Helm Publishers Ltd.

Current Approaches to Syntax

András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Current Approaches to Syntax Book PDF

Author : András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110540253

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Current Approaches to Syntax by András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi Pdf

Even though the range of phenomena syntactic theories intend to account for is basically the same, the large number of current approaches to syntax shows how differently these phenomena can be interpreted, described, and explained. The goal of the volume is to probe into the question of how exactly these frameworks differ and what if anything they have in common.Descriptions of a sample of current approaches to syntax are presented by their major practitioners (Part I) followed by their metatheoretical underpinnings (Part II). Given that the goal is to facilitate a systematic comparison among the approaches, a checklist of issues was given to the contributors to address. The main headings are Data, Goals, Descriptive Tools, and Criteria for Evaluation. The chapters are structured uniformly allowing an item-by-item survey across the frameworks. The introduction lays out the parameters along which syntactic frameworks must be the same and how they may differ and a final paper draws some conclusions about similarities and differences.The volume is of interest to descriptive linguists, theoreticians of grammar, philosophers of science, and studies of the cognitive science of science.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

Tibor Kiss
Syntax Theory and Analysis Book PDF

Author : Tibor Kiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110363708

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Syntax - Theory and Analysis by Tibor Kiss Pdf

The handbook offers an overview of syntactic theory and analysis, in terms of different theories, different languages, and different methods. The Handbook presents the state of art in syntactic analysis, also dealing with the methodology employed, and the rules of argumentation required to achieve such analyses for a wide range of phenomena.

Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition

Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati
Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198889489

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Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition by Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati Pdf

This volume offers new perspectives on the tension between the rich patterns of language variation that emerge from comparative studies and the quest for simple theoretical primitives. The chapters explore the debate between Cartography and Minimalism: on the one hand, the need for detailed and articulated descriptions of the clausal architecture, and on the other, the endeavor to reduce the theoretical apparatus to fundamental computational mechanisms. The first part of the book begins with a reflection on the goals of modern linguistic theory, and investigates the principles of human language, in an effort to subsume the regularities of particular grammars under a small set of morphosyntactic and semantic primitives. The second part examines the clausal structure - both the CP-layer and the IP-layer - from a comparative perspective, which directly relates to the fundamental questions of universality, linguistic variation, and learnability addressed in the first part of the book. With chapters written by world-leading linguists who analyze a wide range of old and new phenomena, the volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students interested in theoretical linguistics and language development.

Linguistic Variation: Structure and Interpretation

Ludovico Franco,Paolo Lorusso
Linguistic Variation Structure and Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Ludovico Franco,Paolo Lorusso
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501505201

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Linguistic Variation: Structure and Interpretation by Ludovico Franco,Paolo Lorusso Pdf

In this volume scholars honor M. Rita Manzini for her contributions to the field of Generative Morphosyntax. The essays in this book celebrate her career by continuing to explore inter-area research in linguistics and by pursuing a broad comparative approach, investigating and comparing different languages and dialects.

Reconstruction and Resumption in Indirect A‘-Dependencies

Martin Salzmann
Reconstruction and Resumption in Indirect A Dependencies Book PDF

Author : Martin Salzmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614512202

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Reconstruction and Resumption in Indirect A‘-Dependencies by Martin Salzmann Pdf

This monograph investigates A’-dependencies in Standard German, Alemannic and Dutch where the dislocated constituent is indirectly, i.e. not transformationally, related to the position where it is interpreted. The study focuses on relative clauses and shows that an important part of the relativization system in these languages, long relativization, involves a hitherto ignored construction termed resumptive prolepsis. This construction is characterized by base-generation of the operator in the matrix middle-field and a resumptive pronoun in the position of the variable. It is shown that it involves short A’-movement in the matrix clause, empty operator movement in the complement clause and an ellipsis operation that links the two operators. While the link is directly visible in German and Dutch, Swiss German provides a more abstract version of resumptive prolepsis. Through a detailed examination of reconstruction effects and the properties of resumption in these constructions, the book provides new evidence for the role of ellipsis in A’-movement and for a base-generation analysis of resumption. More generally, it makes an important contribution to the modeling of long-distance dependencies and the study of A'-syntax.

Optimality-theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics

Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Optimality theoretic Syntax Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198757115

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Optimality-theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics by Géraldine Legendre,Michael T. Putnam,Henriëtte de Swart,Erin Zaroukian Pdf

This book investigates the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of language, and the interactions between them, from the perspective of Optimality Theory. It integrates optimization processes into the formal and functional study of grammar, interpreting optimization as the result of conflicting, violable ranked constraints. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book also takes into account the question of directionality of grammar. A model of grammar in which optimization processes interact bidirectionally allows both language generation-the process of selecting the optimal form of a given meaning-and language interpretation-the process of optimal interpretation of a given form-to be taken into account. Chapters in this volume explore the consequences of both symmetric (unidirectional) and asymmetric (bidirectional) versions of Optimality Theory, investigating the syntax-semantics interface, first language acquisition, and sequential bilingual grammars. The volume presents cutting edge research in Optimality-Theoretic syntax and semantics, as well as demonstrating how optimization processes as modelled in this formalism serve as a viable approach for linguists and scholars in related fields.

The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

Wen Xu,John R. Taylor
The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Wen Xu,John R. Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351034692

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The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics by Wen Xu,John R. Taylor Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics provides a comprehensive introduction and essential reference work to cognitive linguistics. It encompasses a wide range of perspectives and approaches, covering all the key areas of cognitive linguistics and drawing on interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research in pragmatics, discourse analysis, biolinguistics, ecolinguistics, evolutionary linguistics, neuroscience, language pedagogy, and translation studies. The forty-three chapters, written by international specialists in the field, cover four major areas: • Basic theories and hypotheses, including cognitive semantics, cognitive grammar, construction grammar, frame semantics, natural semantic metalanguage, and word grammar; • Central topics, including embodiment, image schemas, categorization, metaphor and metonymy, construal, iconicity, motivation, constructionalization, intersubjectivity, grounding, multimodality, cognitive pragmatics, cognitive poetics, humor, and linguistic synaesthesia, among others; • Interfaces between cognitive linguistics and other areas of linguistic study, including cultural linguistics, linguistic typology, figurative language, signed languages, gesture, language acquisition and pedagogy, translation studies, and digital lexicography; • New directions in cognitive linguistics, demonstrating the relevance of the approach to social, diachronic, neuroscientific, biological, ecological, multimodal, and quantitative studies. The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, and for all researchers working in this area.

Parameters of Predicate Fronting

Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott
Parameters of Predicate Fronting Book PDF

Author : Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197545553

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Parameters of Predicate Fronting by Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott Pdf

"In Parameters of Predicate Fronting, Vera Lee-Schoenfeld and Dennis Ott bring together leaders in comparative syntax to explore the empirical manifestations and theoretical modeling of predicate fronting across languages. There exists a rich literature on predicate fronting, but few attempts have been made at synthesizing the resulting empirical observations and theoretical implementations. While individual phenomena have been described, we are far from a complete understanding of the uniformity and variation underlying the wider cross-linguistic picture. This volume takes important steps toward this goal by showcasing state-of-the-art research on predicate fronting and the parameters governing its realization. Covering topics like prosody, VP-fronting, and predicate doubling across a wide range of languages, this collection enriches our understanding of the predicate fronting phenomenon."--Back cover.

The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity

Jessica Coon,Diane Massam,Lisa deMena Travis
The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity Book PDF

Author : Jessica Coon,Diane Massam,Lisa deMena Travis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 960 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191059773

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The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity by Jessica Coon,Diane Massam,Lisa deMena Travis Pdf

This volume offers theoretical and descriptive perspectives on the issues pertaining to ergativity, a grammatical patterning whereby direct objects are in some way treated like intransitive subjects, to the exclusion of transitive subjects. This pattern differs markedly from nominative/accusative marking whereby transitive and intransitive subjects are treated as one grammatical class, to the exclusion of direct objects. While ergativity is sometimes referred to as a typological characteristic of languages, research on the phenomenon has shown that languages do not fall clearly into one category or the other and that ergative characteristics are not consistent across languages. Chapters in this volume look at approaches to ergativity within generative, typological, and functional paradigms, as well as approaches to the core morphosyntactic building blocks of an ergative construction; related constructions such as the anti-passive; related properties such as split ergativity and word order; and extensions and permutations of ergativity, including nominalizations and voice systems. The volume also includes results from experimental investigations of ergativity, a relatively new area of research. A wide variety of languages are represented, both in the theoretical chapters and in the 16 case studies that are more descriptive in nature, attesting to both the pervasiveness and diversity of ergative patterns.

Scandinavian Object Shift and Optimality Theory

E. Engels,S. Vikner
Scandinavian Object Shift and Optimality Theory Book PDF

Author : E. Engels,S. Vikner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137431646

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Scandinavian Object Shift and Optimality Theory by E. Engels,S. Vikner Pdf

This book presents an account of object shift, a word order phenomenon found in most of the Scandinavian languages where an object occurs unexpectedly to the left and not to the right of a sentential adverbial. With new and original observations, it is an important addition to the fields of phonology, optimality theory and theoretical syntax.

International Encyclopedia of Linguistics

William Frawley
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : William Frawley
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 2198 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195139778

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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics by William Frawley Pdf

This updated edition contains over 900 articles, which provide a detailed overview of theory and research in all branches of linguistics. Every known language is covered and each article is followed by a detailed bibliography.

The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar

Ian Roberts
The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar Book PDF

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191643682

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The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar by Ian Roberts Pdf

This handbook provides a critical guide to the most central proposition in modern linguistics: the notion, generally known as Universal Grammar, that a universal set of structural principles underlies the grammatical diversity of the world's languages. Part I considers the implications of Universal Grammar for philosophy of mind and philosophy of language, and examines the history of the theory. Part II focuses on linguistic theory, looking at topics such as explanatory adequacy and how phonology and semantics fit into Universal Grammar. Parts III and IV look respectively at the insights derived from UG-inspired research on language acquisition, and at comparative syntax and language typology, while part V considers the evidence for Universal Grammar in phenomena such as creoles, language pathology, and sign language. The book will be a vital reference for linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists.

Phonological Explorations

Bert Botma,Roland Noske
Phonological Explorations Book PDF

Author : Bert Botma,Roland Noske
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110295177

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Phonological Explorations by Bert Botma,Roland Noske Pdf

The 16 papers contained in this volume address a variety of phonological topics from different theoretical perspectives. Combined, they provide an excellent showcase for the diversity of the field. Topics considered include the place of allomorphy in grammar; Dutch clippings; the status of recursion in phonology; the role of contrast preservation in the Grimm-Verner push chain; the phonological specification of Dutch ‘tense’ and ‘lax’ monophthongs; the distribution of English vowels in a Strict CV framework; a dependency-based analysis of Germanic vowel shifts; a Radical CV Phonology approach to vowel harmony; emergentist vs. universalist perspectives on frequency effects in vowel harmony; the representation of Limburgian tonal accents; durational enhancement in Maastricht Limburguish high vowels; constraint conjunction in Mandarin Chinese; lexical tone association in Harmonic Serialism; a constraint-based account of the McGurk effect; a case study of the acquisition of liquids in early L1 Dutch; and the learnability of segmentation in Tibetan numerals.