Microbiome Host Interactions

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Microbiome-Host Interactions

Author : D. Dhanasekaran,Dhiraj Paul,N. Amaresan,A. Sankaranarayanan,Yogesh S. Shouche
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 863 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000353143

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Microbiome-Host Interactions by D. Dhanasekaran,Dhiraj Paul,N. Amaresan,A. Sankaranarayanan,Yogesh S. Shouche Pdf

Microbiota are a promising and fascinating subject in biology because they integrate the microbial communities in humans, animals, plants, and the environment. In humans, microbiota are associated with the gut, skin, and genital, oral, and respiratory organs. The plant microbial community is referred to as "holobiont," and it is influential in the maintenance and health of plants, which themselves play a role in animal health and the environment. The contents of Microbiome-Host Interactions cover all areas as well as new research trends in the fields of plant, animal, human, and environmental microbiome interactions. The book covers microbiota in polar soil environments, in health and disease, in Caenorhabditis elegans, and in agroecosystems, as well as in rice root and actinorhizal root nodules, speleothems, and marine shallow-water hydrothermal vents. Moreover, this book provides comprehensive accounts of advanced next-generation DNA sequencing, metagenomic techniques, high-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing, and understanding nucleic acid sequence data from fungal, algal, viral, bacterial, cyanobacterial, actinobacterial, and archaeal communities using QIIME software (Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology). FEATURES Summarizes recent insight in microbiota and host interactions in distinct habitats, including Antarctic, hydrothermal vents, speleothems, oral, skin, gut, feces, reproductive tract, soil, root, root nodules, forests, and mangroves Illustrates the high-throughput amplicon sequencing, computational techniques involved in the microbiota analysis, downstream analysis and visualization, and multivariate analysis commonly used for microbiome analysis Describes probiotics and prebiotics in the composition of the gut microbiota, skin microbiome impact in dermatologic disease prevention, and microbial communities in the reproductive tract of humans and animals Presents information in a reachable way for students, teachers, researchers, microbiologists, computational biologists, and other professionals who are interested in strengthening or enlarging their knowledge about microbiome analysis with next-generation DNA sequencing in the different branches of the sciences

Mechanisms Underlying Host-Microbiome Interactions in Pathophysiology of Human Diseases

Author : Jun Sun,Pradeep K. Dudeja
Publisher : Springer
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493975341

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Mechanisms Underlying Host-Microbiome Interactions in Pathophysiology of Human Diseases by Jun Sun,Pradeep K. Dudeja Pdf

Only recently have we begun to appreciate the role of microbiome in health and disease. Environmental factors and change of life style including diet significantly shape human microbiome that in turn appears to modify gut barrier function affecting nutrient & electrolyte absorption and inflammation. Approaches that can reverse the gut dysbiosis represent as reasonable and novel strategies for restoring the balance between host and microbes. In the book, we offer summary and discussion on the advances in understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms of microbial host interactions in human diseases. We will not only discuss intestinal bacterial community, but also viruses, fungi and oral microbiome. Microbiome studies will facilitate diagnosis, functional studies, drug development and personalized medicine. Thus, this book will further highlight the microbiome in the context of health and disease, focusing on mechanistic concepts that underlie the complex relationships between host and microbes.

Understanding Host-Microbiome Interactions - An Omics Approach

Author : Ravindra Pal Singh,Ramesh Kothari,Prakash G. Koringa,Satya Prakash Singh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811050503

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Understanding Host-Microbiome Interactions - An Omics Approach by Ravindra Pal Singh,Ramesh Kothari,Prakash G. Koringa,Satya Prakash Singh Pdf

This book offers up-to-date information on different microbiomes, their community composition and interactive functions with the host, bringing together information from diverse research reports to provide an overview of the rapid developments in meta-omics technologies. It is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, postgraduate and graduate students interested in understanding the impact and importance of next generation sequencing technologies on different hosts and their microbiomes.

Environmental Chemicals, the Human Microbiome, and Health Risk

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Advancing Understanding of the Implications of Environmental-Chemical Interactions with the Human Microbiome
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309468695

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Environmental Chemicals, the Human Microbiome, and Health Risk by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Advancing Understanding of the Implications of Environmental-Chemical Interactions with the Human Microbiome Pdf

A great number of diverse microorganisms inhabit the human body and are collectively referred to as the human microbiome. Until recently, the role of the human microbiome in maintaining human health was not fully appreciated. Today, however, research is beginning to elucidate associations between perturbations in the human microbiome and human disease and the factors that might be responsible for the perturbations. Studies have indicated that the human microbiome could be affected by environmental chemicals or could modulate exposure to environmental chemicals. Environmental Chemicals, the Human Microbiome, and Health Risk presents a research strategy to improve our understanding of the interactions between environmental chemicals and the human microbiome and the implications of those interactions for human health risk. This report identifies barriers to such research and opportunities for collaboration, highlights key aspects of the human microbiome and its relation to health, describes potential interactions between environmental chemicals and the human microbiome, reviews the risk-assessment framework and reasons for incorporating chemicalâ€"microbiome interactions.

Three-way interactions between host, environment, and microbiome: Importance of microbiology in the one health

Author : Ruixin Zhu,Yongxu Lu,Weiwei Cui,Dong Li,Yuan Xiao
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832520918

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Three-way interactions between host, environment, and microbiome: Importance of microbiology in the one health by Ruixin Zhu,Yongxu Lu,Weiwei Cui,Dong Li,Yuan Xiao Pdf

The Role of Dietary Interventions in The Regulation of Host-Microbe Interactions

Author : Zongxin Ling,Tingtao Chen,Yuan Kun Lee,Qixiao Zhai,Xinglin Zhang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889745814

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The Role of Dietary Interventions in The Regulation of Host-Microbe Interactions by Zongxin Ling,Tingtao Chen,Yuan Kun Lee,Qixiao Zhai,Xinglin Zhang Pdf

Interactions Between Diets, Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolism

Author : Jie Yin,Liwei Xie,Yuheng Luo,Helieh S. Oz
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889639984

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Interactions Between Diets, Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolism by Jie Yin,Liwei Xie,Yuheng Luo,Helieh S. Oz Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health

Author : Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309265867

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The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health by Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf

The Food Forum convened a public workshop on February 22-23, 2012, to explore current and emerging knowledge of the human microbiome, its role in human health, its interaction with the diet, and the translation of new research findings into tools and products that improve the nutritional quality of the food supply. The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health: Workshop Summary summarizes the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop. Over the two day workshop, several themes covered included: The microbiome is integral to human physiology, health, and disease. The microbiome is arguably the most intimate connection that humans have with their external environment, mostly through diet. Given the emerging nature of research on the microbiome, some important methodology issues might still have to be resolved with respect to undersampling and a lack of causal and mechanistic studies. Dietary interventions intended to have an impact on host biology via their impact on the microbiome are being developed, and the market for these products is seeing tremendous success. However, the current regulatory framework poses challenges to industry interest and investment.

The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease

Author : Luigi Nibali,Brian Henderson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118982877

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The Human Microbiota and Chronic Disease by Luigi Nibali,Brian Henderson Pdf

Microbiota-associated pathology can be a direct result of changes in general bacterial composition, such as might be found in periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis, and/or as the result of colonization and/or overgrowth of so called keystone species. The disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota, or dysbiosis, plays an integral role in human health and human disease. The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease: Dysbioses as a Cause of Human Pathology discusses the role of the microbiota in maintaining human health. The text introduces the reader to the biology of microbial dysbiosis and its potential role in both bacterial disease and in idiopathic chronic disease states. Divided into five sections, the text delineates the concept of the human bacterial microbiota with particular attention being paid to the microbiotae of the gut, oral cavity and skin. A key methodology for exploring the microbiota, metagenomics, is also described. The book then shows the reader the cellular, molecular and genetic complexities of the bacterial microbiota, its myriad connections with the host and how these can maintain tissue homeostasis. Chapters then consider the role of dysbioses in human disease states, dealing with two of the commonest bacterial diseases of humanity – periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis. The composition of some, if not all microbiotas can be controlled by the diet and this is also dealt with in this section. The discussion moves on to the major ‘idiopathic’ diseases afflicting humans, and the potential role that dysbiosis could play in their induction and chronicity. The book then concludes with the therapeutic potential of manipulating the microbiota, introducing the concepts of probiotics, prebiotics and the administration of healthy human faeces (faecal microbiota transplantation), and then hypothesizes as to the future of medical treatment viewed from a microbiota-centric position. Provides an introduction to dysbiosis, or a disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota Explains how microbiota-associated pathology and other chronic diseases can result from changes in general bacterial composition Explores the relationship humans have with their microbiota, and its significance in human health and disease Covers host genetic variants and their role in the composition of human microbial biofilms, integral to the relationship between human health and human disease Authored and edited by leaders in the field, The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease will be an invaluable resource for clinicians, pathologists, immunologists, cell and molecular biologists, biochemists, and system biologists studying cellular and molecular bases of human diseases.

The Chemistry of Microbiomes

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309458399

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The Chemistry of Microbiomes by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable Pdf

The 21st century has witnessed a complete revolution in the understanding and description of bacteria in eco- systems and microbial assemblages, and how they are regulated by complex interactions among microbes, hosts, and environments. The human organism is no longer considered a monolithic assembly of tissues, but is instead a true ecosystem composed of human cells, bacteria, fungi, algae, and viruses. As such, humans are not unlike other complex ecosystems containing microbial assemblages observed in the marine and earth environments. They all share a basic functional principle: Chemical communication is the universal language that allows such groups to properly function together. These chemical networks regulate interactions like metabolic exchange, antibiosis and symbiosis, and communication. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Chemical Sciences Roundtable organized a series of four seminars in the autumn of 2016 to explore the current advances, opportunities, and challenges toward unveiling this "chemical dark matter" and its role in the regulation and function of different ecosystems. The first three focused on specific ecosystemsâ€"earth, marine, and humanâ€"and the last on all microbiome systems. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the seminars.

The microbiome: Interactions with organ systems, diet, and genetics, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, Ebook

Author : Rochellys Diaz Heijtz
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323679015

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The microbiome: Interactions with organ systems, diet, and genetics, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, Ebook by Rochellys Diaz Heijtz Pdf

In consultation with Consulting Editor, Dr. Alan Buchman, Dr. Rocheyllys Diaz Heijtz has put together a state-of the-art issue of the Gastroenterology Clinics of North America devoted to The Microbiome: Interactions with Organ Systems, Diet, and Genetics. Clinical review articles from expert authors are specifically devoted to the following: The Role of the Microbiome of o the Female Reproductive Tract on Health and Pregnancy; Eating Disorders and the Gut Microbiota; Maturation of the Infant Microbiome Community Structure and Function; Microbe-Host Interactions in Allergic Diseases; Emerging Role of the Gut Microbiota in Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Brain-Gut-Microbiota Axis and Mood Disorders; Brain-Gut-Microbiota and ADHD; The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis and Postpartum Depression; and The Microbiota and Pancreatic Cancer. Readers will come away with the latest information on the microbiome and how to incorporate the information into gut health for patients.

Cellular Microbiology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1123413958

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Cellular Microbiology by Anonim Pdf