Private Higher Education And The Labor Market In China

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Private Higher Education and the Labor Market in China

Yingxia Cao
Private Higher Education and the Labor Market in China Book PDF

Author : Yingxia Cao
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781599426631

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Private Higher Education and the Labor Market in China by Yingxia Cao Pdf

Private Higher Education and the Labor Market in China focuses on Chinese private higher education institutions and investigates their institutional management efforts in linking private higher education to the labor market. The dissertation firstly describes and analyzes how these mostly demand-absorbing institutions include elements aimed at meeting labor market demands in their mission statements, and how they improve student employability and bridge graduates and employers through job-oriented fields of study provision, educational delivery, career services, as well as networking and partnerships. It then examines graduate surveys on initial employment outcomes about employment status, starting salary, job and education match, and job satisfaction, while exploring the associations of these outcomes with managed institutional efforts. Finally, it builds a conceptual model with two dimensions that illustrates institutional variations in management efforts and initial graduate employment outcomes. This dissertation concludes that many of the demand-absorbing Chinese private higher education institutions have managed serious efforts in linking private higher education to the labor market and some of them are even semi-elite in their job-oriented institutional efforts and initial employment outcomes.

Higher Education Reform in China

W. John Morgan,Bin Wu
Higher Education Reform in China Book PDF

Author : W. John Morgan,Bin Wu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136811937

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Higher Education Reform in China by W. John Morgan,Bin Wu Pdf

A major transformation of Chinese higher education (HE) has taken place over the past decade – China has reshaped its higher education sector from elite to mass education with the number of graduates having quadrupled to three million a year over six years. China is exceptional among lower income countries in using tertiary education as a development strategy on such a scale, aiming to improve the quality of its graduates, and make HE available to as many of its citizens as possible. This book provides a critical examination the challenges to the development and sustainability of higher education in China: Can its universities move from quantity to quality? How will so many graduates find jobs in line with their expectations? Can Britain and other western countries continue to benefit from China’s education boom? What are the prospects for collaboration in research? This book evaluates the prospects for Chinese and foreign HE providers, regulators and other stakeholders. It introduces the key changes in China’s HE programme since the Opening-Up policy in 1978 and analyses the achievements and the challenges over the subsequent three decades. Furthermore, it sheds light on new reforms that are likely to take place in the future, particularly as a result of the ongoing international financial crisis.

The Economic Impact of Government Policy on China’s Private Higher Education Sector

Xiaoying Ma
The Economic Impact of Government Policy on China s Private Higher Education Sector Book PDF

Author : Xiaoying Ma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813368002

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The Economic Impact of Government Policy on China’s Private Higher Education Sector by Xiaoying Ma Pdf

This book provides an overview of the growth of the private higher education sector in China and in addition provides an analysis of some of the key drivers of this growth and impediments to it. What is new about the book is that it combines the results of a series of interviews with work that is more quantitative in nature. The book is of use to not only those engaged in academic research but also those who more generally wish to know more about an educational sector that is growing in importance. The most obvious factors promoting expansion of this sector have been the growth in per capita incomes, higher levels of participation in secondary school education, the strong growth in demand for graduates and the inability of the public sector to keep pace with demand. All of these factors intermingled with the involvement of government regulation. This regulation, however, is not uniform across all of China given the different provincial government departments of education that are also involved in dealing with private higher education institutions. In particular, this book looks at the way in which the Chinese government’s regulatory framework (both national and provincial) influenced the development of the sector and the way in which it operates, especially the private higher education component of that sector. The analysis undertaken finds that there is a link between regulation and the private higher education sector growth and a link between the funding of the government sector. The more intense regulation was, and the more funds provided to the state sector, the less scope there was for the private sector to expand. Growth of the private sector, therefore, did not just depend upon rising demand for higher education overall, but also to a fair degree of tolerance on the part of government. Much of this work, in subsequent years, has been supported by the further changes that have been undertaken in the Chinese higher education sector. Over the years, the growth of the Chinese higher education sector has stabilised, as has the private segment of this sector.

Putting Higher Education to Work

Emanuela di Gropello,Prateek Tandon,Shahid Yusuf
Putting Higher Education to Work Book PDF

Author : Emanuela di Gropello,Prateek Tandon,Shahid Yusuf
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780821389119

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Putting Higher Education to Work by Emanuela di Gropello,Prateek Tandon,Shahid Yusuf Pdf

This book assesses whether East Asian higher education is providing research and innovation for growth and delivering its graduates with the skills necessary for productivity in the labor market. It also seeks to determine how higher education systems could be improved in order to deliver these outcomes. It features new data and diagnostic material to better understand labor markets, what skills firms want, and what skills graduates have; shows how countries can become more innovative; and describes in detail the key areas of reform needed for higher education to be a larger engine of East Asian growth. It will be of interest to policymakers, governments, academia, donors, NGOs, students, researchers, and lower- and middle-income countries looking to break the middle-income trap.

Education and Reform in China

Emily Hannum,Albert Park
Education and Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Emily Hannum,Albert Park
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415770958

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Education and Reform in China by Emily Hannum,Albert Park Pdf

In Education and Reform in China, leading scholars in the fields of education, sociology, demography, and economics investigate the evolution of educational access and attainment, educational quality, and the economic consequences of being educated in China.

Higher Education in the BRICS Countries

Simon Schwartzman,Rómulo Pinheiro,Pundy Pillay
Higher Education in the BRICS Countries Book PDF

Author : Simon Schwartzman,Rómulo Pinheiro,Pundy Pillay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789401795708

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Higher Education in the BRICS Countries by Simon Schwartzman,Rómulo Pinheiro,Pundy Pillay Pdf

In spite of the increasing attention attributed to the rise in prominence of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries, few studies have looked at the ways in which broader social expectations with respect to the role of higher education across the BRICS have changed, or not, in recent years. Our point of departure is that, contrary to the conventional wisdom focusing on functionalistic perspectives, higher education systems are not just designed by governments to fulfill certain functions, but have a tendency for evolving in a rather unpredictable fashion as a result of the complex interplay between a number of internal and external factors. In reality, national higher education systems develop and change according to a complex process that encompasses the expectations of governmental agencies, markets, the aspirations of the population for the benefits of education, the specific institutional traditions and cultures of higher education institutions, and, increasingly so, the interests and strategies of the private firms entering and offering services in the higher education market. This basically means that it is of outmost importance to move away from conceiving of "universities" or "higher education" as single, monolithic actors or sector. One way of doing this is by investigating a selected number of distinct, but nonetheless interrelated factors or drivers, which, taken together, help determine the nature and scope of the social compact between higher education (its core actors and institutions) and society at large (government, industry, local communities, professional associations).

Public Vices, Private Virtues?: Assessing the Effects of Marketization in Higher Education

Pedro N. Teixeira,David D. Dill
Public Vices Private Virtues Assessing the Effects of Marketization in Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Pedro N. Teixeira,David D. Dill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789460914669

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Public Vices, Private Virtues?: Assessing the Effects of Marketization in Higher Education by Pedro N. Teixeira,David D. Dill Pdf

Recent years have seen the strengthening of a discourse that emphasises the virtues of markets, competition and private initiative, vis-à-vis the vices of public intervention in higher education. This volume presents a timely reflection about the effects this increasing marketization has been producing in many higher education systems worldwide. The various chapters of this volume analyse the impact of markets at the system level, with significant attention being devoted to the changes in modes of regulation, the strengthening of aspects such as privatization and inter-institutional competition in higher education systems, and the closer interaction between higher education and its economic environment. Several of the contributors devote attention as well to the implications of market forces for institutional change, notably regarding issues such as mission, organizational structure and governance and the way marketization is affecting the internal distribution of power and the definition of priorities. Finally, the volume includes several chapters focusing on the different markets of higher education, such as the academic labour market, undergraduate and postgraduate education, and research markets. Altogether these chapters provide important insights concerning the many national and institutional contexts in which the marketization of higher education has been taking place around the world.

Spotlight on China

Shibao Guo,Yan Guo
Spotlight on China Book PDF

Author : Shibao Guo,Yan Guo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462098817

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Spotlight on China by Shibao Guo,Yan Guo Pdf

Fuelled by forces of globalization, China has gradually shifted from a centrally planned economy to a socialist market economy. Under the market economy China has experienced a massive and protracted economic boom. It is not clear however whether recent economic changes have brought the same miracle to education in China. Spotlight on China brings together established and emerging scholars from China and internationally in a dialogue about the profound social and economic transformation that has resulted from the market economy and its concomitant impact on education in China. The book covers a wide range of topics, including: • Market economy and curriculum reform• Teaching under China’s market economy• Changes in higher education• Transitions from education to work • Market economy and social inequality With its broad scope and fresh critical perspectives, this collection offers a most contemporary and comprehensive analysis of possibly the largest education system in the world. Lessons learned from the China experiment will inform researchers and educators about social and educational reforms in other countries which are undergoing similar fundamental changes. Spotlight on China provides a state of the art picture: dynamic, partial, full of contradictions and tensions, and, as we speak, in movement and local reconfiguration.” – Allan Luke, Queensland University of Technology. “The book moves social science research on China’s education another step forward by refining the balance between the viability of mainstream western concepts and the analytical possibilities of creating a new scholarship based on a deeper understanding of the historically grounded realities of contemporary Chinese education.” – Gerard A. Postiglione, The University of Hong Kong"

The Impact and Transformation of Education Policy in China

Alexander W. Wiseman,Tiedan Huang
The Impact and Transformation of Education Policy in China Book PDF

Author : Alexander W. Wiseman,Tiedan Huang
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781780521862

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The Impact and Transformation of Education Policy in China by Alexander W. Wiseman,Tiedan Huang Pdf

Examines the transformation of education policy in China, with an emphasis on transformations in the post-1978 period. This title also emphasises on policy change and its subsequent impact on different aspects of education at various levels of educational institutions, particularly in areas of educational financing and curriculum reform.

Higher Education and Career Prospects in China

Felicia F. Tian,Lin Chen
Higher Education and Career Prospects in China Book PDF

Author : Felicia F. Tian,Lin Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811515101

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Higher Education and Career Prospects in China by Felicia F. Tian,Lin Chen Pdf

This book explores how students in China vary in their understanding of careers upon arrival at college and how these initial differences develop into distinctive career preparation pathways. Drawing on survey data, students’ self-reflections, and semi-structured interviews over the four years, the book examines students’ engagement in curricular and extracurricular activities, as well as their interactions with peers, faculty, and staff, and how this affects their ability to navigate, develop, and cultivate career prospects and relevant skills. It also considers how colleges may aggravate social inequality rather than equalize among students with divergent family backgrounds through cumulative advantage framework, impacting on their conceptualization and construction of careers. Addressing a key generation in a key market, this text will interest students, scholars and practitioners in sociology, social work, education, and public policy, career counselling, student affairs, human resources, and education policy.

Education Policy and Reform in China

Guangli Zhou,Xiang Zhou
Education Policy and Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Guangli Zhou,Xiang Zhou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811364921

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Education Policy and Reform in China by Guangli Zhou,Xiang Zhou Pdf

This book examines educational development and reform in contemporary China and focuses on some of the major issues facing education in both rural and urban areas, across the spectrum of primary, secondary, higher, adult and vocational educational pathways. The book reflects on Chinese educational strategies at a time of rapid development of the market economy and the need to promote the modernization of education. It also considers how social reform and educational changes go hand in hand and discusses the right to education irrespective of gender, nationality, particularly examining the case of children from migrant families. From the rapid development of preschool and compulsory education to the modernization of the university system, this book highlights China’s ambition to create a top tier education system, fostering talent to match its requirements in a fast moving employment market and knowledge economy. ​

The Economic Impact of Government Policy on China's Private Higher Education Sector

Xiaoying Ma
The Economic Impact of Government Policy on China s Private Higher Education Sector Book PDF

Author : Xiaoying Ma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9813368012

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The Economic Impact of Government Policy on China's Private Higher Education Sector by Xiaoying Ma Pdf

This book provides an overview of the growth of the private higher education sector in China and in addition provides an analysis of some of the key drivers of this growth and impediments to it. What is new about the book is that it combines the results of a series of interviews with work that is more quantitative in nature. The book is of use to not only those engaged in academic research but also those who more generally wish to know more about an educational sector that is growing in importance. The most obvious factors promoting expansion of this sector have been the growth in per capita incomes, higher levels of participation in secondary school education, the strong growth in demand for graduates and the inability of the public sector to keep pace with demand. All of these factors intermingled with the involvement of government regulation. This regulation, however, is not uniform across all of China given the different provincial government departments of education that are also involved in dealing with private higher education institutions. In particular, this book looks at the way in which the Chinese government's regulatory framework (both national and provincial) influenced the development of the sector and the way in which it operates, especially the private higher education component of that sector. The analysis undertaken finds that there is a link between regulation and the private higher education sector growth and a link between the funding of the government sector. The more intense regulation was, and the more funds provided to the state sector, the less scope there was for the private sector to expand. Growth of the private sector, therefore, did not just depend upon rising demand for higher education overall, but also to a fair degree of tolerance on the part of government. Much of this work, in subsequent years, has been supported by the further changes that have been undertaken in the Chinese higher education sector. Over the years, the growth of the Chinese higher education sector has stabilised, as has the private segment of this sector. .

Economic Transition and Labor Market Reform in China

Xinxin Ma
Economic Transition and Labor Market Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Xinxin Ma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811319877

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Economic Transition and Labor Market Reform in China by Xinxin Ma Pdf

This book empirically investigates the changes in labor market structure accompanying the labor market reform in China by focusing on the labor market segmentation problems from the 1980s to 2013. The book also aims to examine the effect of labor policy reforms on individual, household and enterprise behavior, including the causes and consequences of labor market reform in China, particularly the influences of labor policy reforms on labor market performance. Offering valuable insights into the changing structure of the Chinese economy, this book will be of interest to scholars, activists, and economists.

Higher Education Financing in China

Fang Fang,Zeyun Liu
Higher Education Financing in China Book PDF

Author : Fang Fang,Zeyun Liu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000906134

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Higher Education Financing in China by Fang Fang,Zeyun Liu Pdf

Based on theories of economics, sociology, and education, the book aims to explore the role of government and the market in China’s higher education investment. The authors comprehensively overview the characteristics of China's higher education investment system, including government funding, tuition fees, and social donations. In particular, an econometric model has been established to estimate the impact of university investment on the scale of regional higher education and average university student expenditure. Besides, they also make an international comparative analysis of the current changing trend of higher education investment structure and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the government's financial and social investment in higher education. Professional scholars and postgraduate students studying Chinese higher education, the economics of education, and education finance will find this book helpful and inspiring.

Property Ownership and Private Higher Education in China

Spring Su
Property Ownership and Private Higher Education in China Book PDF

Author : Spring Su
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780739143810

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Property Ownership and Private Higher Education in China by Spring Su Pdf

Recent decades have witnessed the proliferation in China of huge numbers of private universities and colleges in response to a wide-ranging spectrum of socio-economic and political demands under the country's flourishing market economy and its wholesale pursuit of decentralization. This book explores the issue of property ownership, an area which is regarded as an essential element in the attraction into the sector of local private institutions and foreign partnerships, as well as in facilitating the future development of the country's existing institutions. The focus throughout this book is primarily on the legal, economic, managerial and financial aspects of the relevant issues, as well as other related topics, such as consumer protections and fund-raising activities. A feasibility analysis and discussion is also provided on 'for-profit' universities and their potential market niches in China, in recognition of the fact that the current regulations-which allow private universities to maintain a non-profit status whilst actually enjoying profit returns-clearly provides some legitimacy to the phenomenon of 'for-profit in disguise.' It is argued in this book that such quasi-profit regulations may further exacerbate profiteering behavior, whilst it is also noted that, in the short term, there is a clear need to provide adequate protections within the apparent hybrid version of an ownership system-a system characterized by a mix of capitalism and socialism-through the adoption of a definitive legal framework within which economic actors can coordinate their efforts through a mutually understood framework of action. Finally, it is clear that in the transition from the 'rule-of-the-people' to the 'rule-of-law,' legislation, practices and compliance do not always go hand-in-hand in China; thus the healthy development of the educational sector will undoubtedly require some time, as well as the introduction of complementary mechanisms, for such legislation to be fully enforced in practice. This book concludes with policy recommendations on the existing property ownership system in China to address both the profitability and altruistic concerns of private institutions, and provides suggestions for areas which might be explored to facilitate ongoing sector development.