Social Stratification In An Aging Society With Low Fertility

Social Stratification In An Aging Society With Low Fertility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Social Stratification In An Aging Society With Low Fertility book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Social Stratification in an Aging Society with Low Fertility

Sawako Shirahase
Social Stratification in an Aging Society with Low Fertility Book PDF

Author : Sawako Shirahase
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 981193648X

Get Book

Social Stratification in an Aging Society with Low Fertility by Sawako Shirahase Pdf

This edited book discusses stratification in contemporary Japanese society. It is unique for its empirical examination of social inequality in relation to declining fertility and an aging population. Japan is the most aged society in the world: according to the Statistics Bureau of Japan, people who are aged 65 and above accounted for 29.1% of the country's total population in 2021. Meanwhile, the fertility rate has continuously declined since the mid-1970s. Japan experienced a dramatic change in its demographic structure in a short period of time. Such fast change could be a major factor in generating social stratification. In her industrialization, Japan was thought to share a pattern of social stratification similar to that of developed European and North American countries but with a low degree of socio-economic inequality and a high degree of homogeneity. There is no clear support for this description of Japan, although the country does share a pattern and degree of social stratification similar to that observed in Europe and North America. The social stratification theory has been developed in close relation to the labor market; however, it is necessary to further examine the social stratification of very aged societies in which a substantial number of the population-namely, retired persons-no longer have any ties to the labor market. In this book, the contributors explore the pattern of social stratification at three life stages: young, middle-aged, and elderly. Included are discussions of various aspects of stratification such as education, work, wealth, marriage, family, gender, generation, and social attitudes. Sawako Shirahase is Professor of Sociology at the Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo.

Social Stratification in an Aging Society with Low Fertility

Sawako Shirahase
Social Stratification in an Aging Society with Low Fertility Book PDF

Author : Sawako Shirahase
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811936470

Get Book

Social Stratification in an Aging Society with Low Fertility by Sawako Shirahase Pdf

This edited book empirically discusses stratification in contemporary Japanese society. It is unique for its examination of social inequality in relation to declining fertility and an aging population. Japan is the most aged society in the world: according to the Statistics Bureau of Japan, people who are aged 65 and above comprised 29.1% of the country’s total population in 2021. Meanwhile, the fertility rate has continuously declined since the mid-1970s. Japan experienced a dramatic change in its demographic structure in a short period of time. Such fast change could be a major factor that generated social stratification. In her industrialization, Japan was thought to share a pattern of social stratification similar to that of developed European and North American countries but with a low degree of socio-economic inequality and a high degree of homogeneity. There is no clear support for this description of Japan, although the country does share a pattern and degree of social stratification similar to that observed in Europe and North America. The social stratification theory has been developed in close relationship to the labor market; however, it is necessary to further examine the social stratification of very aged societies in which a substantial number of the population—namely, retired persons—no longer have any ties to the labor market. In this book, the contributors explore the pattern of social stratification at three life stages: young, middle-aged, and elderly. Included are discussions of various aspects of stratification such as education, work, wealth, marriage, family, gender, generation, and social attitudes.

Demography of Aging

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Demography of Aging Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309050852

Get Book

Demography of Aging by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

As the United States and the rest of the world face the unprecedented challenge of aging populations, this volume draws together for the first time state-of-the-art work from the emerging field of the demography of aging. The nine chapters, written by experts from a variety of disciplines, highlight data sources and research approaches, results, and proposed strategies on a topic with major policy implications for labor forces, economic well-being, health care, and the need for social and family supports.

Social Class in Contemporary Japan

Hiroshi Ishida,David H. Slater
Social Class in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Hiroshi Ishida,David H. Slater
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135248178

Get Book

Social Class in Contemporary Japan by Hiroshi Ishida,David H. Slater Pdf

Through examination of contemporary Japanese society, this book demonstrates that the analysis of class formation is fundamental for a clear understanding of institutions and collective identity such as family, school work, gender and ethnicity.

Marriage in Contemporary Japan

Yoko Tokuhiro
Marriage in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Yoko Tokuhiro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135230319

Get Book

Marriage in Contemporary Japan by Yoko Tokuhiro Pdf

The phenomenon of bankonka – ‘postponement of marriage’ – is increasingly reported in contemporary Japanese media, clearly illustrating the changing patterns of modern lifestyles and attitudes towards marriage, personal obligation and ambition. This is the first book in recent years to explore the contemporary state of marriage in Japanese society. Setting out the different perceptions and expectations of marriage in today’s Japan, the book discusses how economic issues and the family impact on marital behaviour. Contrary to the views of some feminists that young women have no interest in improving their status and position, this book argues that, by delaying marriage and childrearing, young women can be seen as ‘rebels’ challenging Japanese patriarchal society. Unlike many other studies, it gives equal attention to male gender roles and masculinity, exploring what constitutes being a ‘real man’ in Japan – through the analysis of mainstream and non-mainstream conceptions of masculinity that co-exist in contemporary Japan, and considers the implications of such different roles for the institution of marriage. It investigates the roles of wife and mother, articulating why the strict division of labour defining men as breadwinners and women as homemakers became popular. Moreover, it describes the changing character of courtship relationships, explaining why the norm has shifted from arranged marriages pre-1945 to love marriages after that period. Finally, it puts the Japanese experience into cross-cultural, international context with a series of comparisons with marriage elsewhere both in Asia – including in Korea and Hong Kong – and in western countries such as France, Sweden, Italy and the United States.

Career Women in Contemporary Japan

Anne Stefanie Aronsson
Career Women in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Anne Stefanie Aronsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317686989

Get Book

Career Women in Contemporary Japan by Anne Stefanie Aronsson Pdf

Since Japan’s economic recession began in the 1990s, the female workforce has experienced revolutionary changes as greater numbers of women have sought to establish careers. Employment trends indicate that increasingly white-collar professional women are succeeding in breaking through the "glass ceiling", as digital technologies blur and redefine work in spatial, gendered, and ideological terms. This book examines what motivates Japanese women to pursue professional careers in the contemporary neoliberal economy, and how they reconfigure notions of selfhood while doing so. It analyses how professional women contest conventional notions of femininity in contemporary Japan and in turn, negotiate new gender roles and cultural assumptions about women, whilst reorganizing the Japanese workplace and wider socio-economic relationships. Further, the book explores how professional women create new social identities through the mutual conditioning of structure and self, and asks how women come to understand their experiences; how their actions change the gendering of the workforce; and how their lives shape the economic, political, social, and cultural landscapes of this post-industrial nation. Based on extensive fieldwork, Career Women in Contemporary Japan will have broad appeal across a range of disciplines including Japanese culture and society, gender and family studies, women’s studies, anthropology, ethnology and sociology.

Single Mothers in Contemporary Japan

Aya Ezawa
Single Mothers in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Aya Ezawa
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498529976

Get Book

Single Mothers in Contemporary Japan by Aya Ezawa Pdf

Based on life history interviews of single mothers in Japan, this detailed study examines the socioeconomic consequences of becoming a single mother and pursuing a lifestyle outside of the married mother and housewife norm in contemporary Japan.

The Era of Longevity

Dongsheng Chen
The Era of Longevity Book PDF

Author : Dongsheng Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811967849

Get Book

The Era of Longevity by Dongsheng Chen Pdf

This is an open access book under CC BY-NC-ND.This open access book is a comprehensive solution proposed by Dr. Chen Dongsheng for the issues of medical care, pension, and fund raising in the era of longevity. This book studies the relationship among aging population, economic development, and business model innovation. It integrates multi-disciplinary, multi-industry, and multi-professional research and thinking to focus on how to meet the challenge of aging population from business perspective. The author analyzes the keys and experience for Taikang to get successful in this area. The arrival of the "Era of Longevity" not only creates new business opportunities, but also changes the economy, governance, and cultural ecology of the society. It is of interest to the readers in business and policy-making.

The Political Economy of Japan's Low Fertility

Frances McCall Rosenbluth
The Political Economy of Japan s Low Fertility Book PDF

Author : Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 080476820X

Get Book

The Political Economy of Japan's Low Fertility by Frances McCall Rosenbluth Pdf

This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to one of Japan's thorniest public policy issues: why are women increasingly forgoing motherhood? At the heart of the matter lies a paradox: although the overall trend among rich countries is for fertility to decrease as female labor participation increases, gender-friendly countries resist the trend. Conversely, gender-unfriendly countries have lower fertility rates than they would have if they changed their labor markets to encourage the hiring of women—and therein lies Japan's problem. The authors argue that the combination of an inhospitable labor market for women and insufficient support for childcare pushes women toward working harder to promote their careers, to the detriment of childbearing. Controversial and enlightening, this book provides policy recommendations for solving not just Japan's fertility issue but those of other modern democracies facing a similar crisis.

Sustainability, Diversity, and Equality: Key Challenges for Japan

Kimiko Tanaka
Sustainability Diversity and Equality Key Challenges for Japan Book PDF

Author : Kimiko Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783031363313

Get Book

Sustainability, Diversity, and Equality: Key Challenges for Japan by Kimiko Tanaka Pdf

This book enables readers to understand contemporary Japanese society and culture. Since it is written by experts, it allows readers to start with any chapters they are interested in. It also provides a unique way to introduce Japanese society and culture to those who have never visited or studied Japanese society by reading articles from various authors on topics such as gender, family, economy, natural disasters and politics and laws. It provides scholars, academics, graduate students and the general educated audience all the information required to understand contemporary Japanese society and culture fully and see the diverse perspectives available.

Population ageing from a lifecourse perspective

Komp, Kathrin,Johansson, Stina
Population ageing from a lifecourse perspective Book PDF

Author : Komp, Kathrin,Johansson, Stina
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447334385

Get Book

Population ageing from a lifecourse perspective by Komp, Kathrin,Johansson, Stina Pdf

Populations around the globe are ageing rapidly. This demographic shift affects families, market structures and social provisions. This timely volume, part of the Ageing and the Lifecourse series, argues that the lifecourse perspective helps us understand the causes and effects of population ageing. The lifecourse perspective suggests that individuals’ experiences at an early age can influence their decisions and behaviour at a later age. This much-needed volume combines insights from different disciplines and real-life experiences to describe the theories and practices behind this idea. It therefore caters to the needs of scholars, practitioners and policy makers in a range of areas including sociology and political science.

Future Directions for the Demography of Aging

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Future Directions for the Demography of Aging Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309474108

Get Book

Future Directions for the Demography of Aging by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

Almost 25 years have passed since the Demography of Aging (1994) was published by the National Research Council. Future Directions for the Demography of Aging is, in many ways, the successor to that original volume. The Division of Behavioral and Social Research at the National Institute on Aging (NIA) asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to produce an authoritative guide to new directions in demography of aging. The papers published in this report were originally presented and discussed at a public workshop held in Washington, D.C., August 17-18, 2017. The workshop discussion made evident that major new advances had been made in the last two decades, but also that new trends and research directions have emerged that call for innovative conceptual, design, and measurement approaches. The report reviews these recent trends and also discusses future directions for research on a range of topics that are central to current research in the demography of aging. Looking back over the past two decades of demography of aging research shows remarkable advances in our understanding of the health and well-being of the older population. Equally exciting is that this report sets the stage for the next two decades of innovative researchâ€"a period of rapid growth in the older American population.

Handbook of Families and Aging

Rosemary Blieszner,Victoria Hilkevitch Bedford
Handbook of Families and Aging Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Blieszner,Victoria Hilkevitch Bedford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313381744

Get Book

Handbook of Families and Aging by Rosemary Blieszner,Victoria Hilkevitch Bedford Pdf

This comprehensive, state-of-the-art textbook and reference volume in family gerontology reviews and critiques the recent theoretical, empirical, and methodological literature; identifies future research directions; and makes recommendations for gerontology professionals. This book is both an updated version of and a complement to the original Handbook of Families and Aging. The many additions include the most recent demographic changes on aging families, new theoretical formulations, innovative research methods, recent legal issues, and death and bereavement, as well as new material on the relationships themselves—sibling, partnered, and intergenerational relationships, for example. Among the brand-new topics in this edition are step-family relationships, aging families and immigration, aging families and 21st-century technology, and peripheral family ties. Unlike the more cursory summaries found in textbooks, the essays within Handbook of Families and Aging, Second Edition provide thoughtful, in-depth coverage of each topic. No other book provides such a comprehensive and timely overview of theory and research on family relationships, the contexts of family life, and major turning points in late-life families. Nevertheless, the contents are written to be engaging and accessible to a broad audience, including advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, researchers, and gerontology practitioners. Serious lay readers will also find this book highly informative about contemporary family issues.

Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries

Peilin Li
Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries Book PDF

Author : Peilin Li
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814390422

Get Book

Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries by Peilin Li Pdf

Along with the fast growing economy, the term "BRICs" was coined to represent the newly emerging countries, Brazil, Russia, India and China. This book shows readers that it is the profound social structural changes in these countries that determine their future, and to a large extent, will shape the socio-economic landscape of the future world.

Development in an Ageing World

United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Development in an Ageing World Book PDF

Author : United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211091543

Get Book

Development in an Ageing World by United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Pdf

Greater longevity is an indicator of human progress in general. Increased life expectancy and lower fertility rates are changing the population structure worldwide in a major way: the proportion of older persons is rapidly increasing, a process known as population ageing. The process is inevitable and is already advanced in developed countries and progressing quite rapidly in developing ones. The 2007 Survey analyses the implications of population ageing for social and economic development around the world, while recognising that it offers both challenges and opportunities. Among the most pressing issues is that arising from the prospect of a smaller labour force having to support an increasingly larger older population. Paralleling increased longevity are the changes in intergenerational relationships that may affect the provision of care and income security for older persons, particularly in developing countries where family transfers play a major role. At the same time, it is also necessary for societies to fully recognise and better harness the productive and social contributions that older persons can make but are in many instances prevented from making. The Survey argues that the challenges are not insurmountable, but that societies everywhere need to put in place the policies required to confront those challenges effectively and to ensure an adequate standard of living for each of their members, while respecting and promoting the contribution and participation of all.