Terrestrial Water Cycle And Climate Change

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Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change

Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki
Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118971796

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Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change by Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki Pdf

The Terrestrial Water Cycle: Natural and Human-Induced Changes is a comprehensive volume that investigates the changes in the terrestrial water cycle and the natural and anthropogenic factors that cause these changes. This volume brings together recent progress and achievements in large-scale hydrological observations and numerical simulations, specifically in areas such as in situ measurement network, satellite remote sensing and hydrological modeling. Our goal is to extend and deepen our understanding of the changes in the terrestrial water cycle and to shed light on the mechanisms of the changes and their consequences in water resources and human well-being in the context of global change. Volume highlights include: Overview of the changes in the terrestrial water cycle Human alterations of the terrestrial water cycle Recent advances in hydrological measurement and observation Integrated modeling of the terrestrial water cycle The Terrestrial Water Cycle: Natural and Human-Induced Changes will be a valuable resource for students and professionals in the fields of hydrology, water resources, climate change, ecology, geophysics, and geographic sciences. The book will also be attractive to those who have general interests in the terrestrial water cycle, including how and why the cycle changes.

Climate and the Hydrological Cycle

Marc F. P. Bierkens,A. J. Dolman,Peter A. Troch
Climate and the Hydrological Cycle Book PDF

Author : Marc F. P. Bierkens,A. J. Dolman,Peter A. Troch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : UOM:39015079263870

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Climate and the Hydrological Cycle by Marc F. P. Bierkens,A. J. Dolman,Peter A. Troch Pdf

An in-depth overview of the role of the hydrological cycle within the climate system, including climate change impacts on hydrological reserves and fluxes, and the controls of terrestrial hydrology on regional and global climatology. Table of contents : 1. The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System 2. Evaporation 3. Physics of Evaporation and Atmospheric Boundary Layers Over Land 4. Precipitation Physics and Rainfall Observation 5. Land Surface Hydrology 6. Land Surface Schemes and Climate Models 7. Arctic and Snow Hydrology 8. Dynamics of Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Global Sea Level 9. Feedback Mechanisms : Precipitation and Soil Moisture 10. Feedback Mechanisms : Land Use, Hydrology and Carbon 11. Palaeohydrology : An Introduction 12. Groundwater Palaeohydrology 13. Global Warming and the Acceleration of the Hydrological Cycle 14. Climate Change and Hydrological Impact Studies 15. Remote Sensing for Hydrological Studies

The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change

Howard R. Oliver,Sylvia A. Oliver
The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change Book PDF

Author : Howard R. Oliver,Sylvia A. Oliver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642798306

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The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change by Howard R. Oliver,Sylvia A. Oliver Pdf

Water is an extremely important factor in global environmental change. Water influences the processes causing change. The human and economic consequences of changes in the water system can be very significant. The aim of this NATO Advanced Study Institute was to present a state-of-the-art assessment of the role of water in global change, ranging from a consideration of atmospheric processes to the social and political impacts of changes in water resources. Many initiatives have recently been developed, such as international conferences and research programmes in particular themes, but there was still a need for information from these diverse activities to be brought together. One of the aims of the ASI was to encourage cross-fertilization between the various disciplines looking at water in the global system. This book contains the expanded written versions of the lectures presented during the AS! held in Italy in May/June 1994. It falls into two basic parts. The first twelve chapters cover the role of water in the climate system and climate modelling. Various areas of the water balance including global budgets, the effect of each element of the water balance on regional and global climates, and procedures used to model hydrological processes at all scales are discussed. Precipitation, ice, lake, groundwater, land surface and atmospheric considerations are included together with hydrological process linkage to climate models. Ocean effects were not covered as they were considered to be outside the scope of this particular AS!.

Impact of Climate Change on Water and Health

Velma I. Grover
Impact of Climate Change on Water and Health Book PDF

Author : Velma I. Grover
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466577497

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Impact of Climate Change on Water and Health by Velma I. Grover Pdf

Since the hydrological cycle is so intricately linked to the climate system, any change in climate impacts the water cycle in terms of change in precipitation patterns, melting of snow and ice, increased evaporation, increased atmospheric water vapor and changes in soil moisture and run off. Consequently, climate change could result in floods in some areas and droughts in others resulting in varying availability and the quality of water affects the quality of life, food security and also health security. This book examines the impact of climate change on water as well as health.

Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change

Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki
Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118971765

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Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change by Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki Pdf

The Terrestrial Water Cycle: Natural and Human-Induced Changes is a comprehensive volume that investigates the changes in the terrestrial water cycle and the natural and anthropogenic factors that cause these changes. This volume brings together recent progress and achievements in large-scale hydrological observations and numerical simulations, specifically in areas such as in situ measurement network, satellite remote sensing and hydrological modeling. Our goal is to extend and deepen our understanding of the changes in the terrestrial water cycle and to shed light on the mechanisms of the changes and their consequences in water resources and human well-being in the context of global change. Volume highlights include: Overview of the changes in the terrestrial water cycle Human alterations of the terrestrial water cycle Recent advances in hydrological measurement and observation Integrated modeling of the terrestrial water cycle The Terrestrial Water Cycle: Natural and Human-Induced Changes will be a valuable resource for students and professionals in the fields of hydrology, water resources, climate change, ecology, geophysics, and geographic sciences. The book will also be attractive to those who have general interests in the terrestrial water cycle, including how and why the cycle changes.

Hydrology and Global Environmental Change

Nigel W. Arnell
Hydrology and Global Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Nigel W. Arnell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317878230

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Hydrology and Global Environmental Change by Nigel W. Arnell Pdf

Hydrology and Global Environmental Change presents the hydrological contribution to, and consequences of, global environmental change. Assuming little or no prior knowledge on the part of the reader, the book looks at the main processes of global environmental change - global scale processes, large regional processes, repetitive processes - and how the hydrological cycle, processes and regimes impact on GEC and vice-versa.

Climatic Change: Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management

Martin Beniston
Climatic Change Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management Book PDF

Author : Martin Beniston
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479830

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Climatic Change: Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management by Martin Beniston Pdf

year simulations in order to separate noise in the system from the climate change signal. Several contributing papers focused on case studies using Regional Climate Models (RCMs) linked to hydrological models, applied to the analysis of runoff under conditions of convective activity and extreme precipitation, in regions of complex topography, or stakeholder-driven investigations such as water runoff simulations in Quebec undertaken for a major utility. Thorough analyses of GCM results for the Century were reported at the Workshop, in order to illustrate the improvements in model results which have taken place in recent years, and the increasing confidence with which the models can be used for projecting climatic change in coming decades. However, there is still much room for improvement; there is also a need to address more fully the manner in which climate and impacts models (e. g. , hydrological models) can be linked, in terms of consistency and the overlap between different scales, the underlying physical assumptions, and the parameterizations used. Session 2 was devoted to the two extremes of water resources, namely floods and droughts, the focus here being to identify the climate change component in river floods. These have significant economic implications, as was shown by several scientists from Western and Central Europe. Many long time series have been studied worldwide with the aim of detection of nonstationarities, yet there is no conclusive evidence of climate-related changes in flow records, in general.

The Earth's Hydrological Cycle

L. Bengtsson,R.-M. Bonnet,M. Calisto,G. Destouni,R. Gurney,J. Johannessen,Y. Kerr,W.A. Lahoz,M. Rast
The Earth s Hydrological Cycle Book PDF

Author : L. Bengtsson,R.-M. Bonnet,M. Calisto,G. Destouni,R. Gurney,J. Johannessen,Y. Kerr,W.A. Lahoz,M. Rast
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401787895

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The Earth's Hydrological Cycle by L. Bengtsson,R.-M. Bonnet,M. Calisto,G. Destouni,R. Gurney,J. Johannessen,Y. Kerr,W.A. Lahoz,M. Rast Pdf

This book gives a comprehensive presentation of our present understanding of the Earth's Hydrological cycle and the problems, consequences and impacts that go with this topic. Water is a central component in the Earth's system. It is indispensable for life on Earth in its present form and influences virtually every aspect of our planet's life support system. On relatively short time scales, atmospheric water vapor interacts with the atmospheric circulation and is crucial in forming the Earth's climate zones. Water vapor is the most powerful of the greenhouse gases and serves to enhance the tropospheric temperature. The dominant part of available water on Earth resides in the oceans. Parts are locked up in the land ice on Greenland and Antarctica and a smaller part is estimated to exist as groundwater. If all the ice over the land and all the glaciers were to melt, the sea level would rise by some 80 m. In comparison, the total amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is small; it amounts to ~ 25 kg/m2, or the equivalent of 25 mm water for each column of air. Yet atmospheric water vapor is crucial for the Earth’s energy balance. The book gives an up to date presentation of the present knowledge. Previously published in Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 35, No. 3, 2014

Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa

Peter Speth,Michael Christoph,Bernd Diekkrüger
Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa Book PDF

Author : Peter Speth,Michael Christoph,Bernd Diekkrüger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642129575

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Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa by Peter Speth,Michael Christoph,Bernd Diekkrüger Pdf

Africa is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. In particular shortage of fresh water is expected to be the dominant water problem for West and Northwest Africa of the 21th century. In order to solve present and projected future problems concerning fresh water supply, a highly interdisciplinary approach is used in the book. Strategies are offered for a sustainable and future-oriented water management. Based on different scenarios, a range of management options is suggested with the aid of Information Systems and Spatial Decision Support Systems for two river catchments in Northwest and West Africa: the wadi Drâa in south-eastern Morocco and the Ouémé basin in Benin. The selected catchments are representative in the sense: "what can be learnt from these catchments for other similar catchments?

Remote Sensing of the Terrestrial Hydrologic Cycle

Qiuhong Tang,Youcun Qi,Zhihui Wang,Yun Pan
Remote Sensing of the Terrestrial Hydrologic Cycle Book PDF

Author : Qiuhong Tang,Youcun Qi,Zhihui Wang,Yun Pan
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039288076

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Remote Sensing of the Terrestrial Hydrologic Cycle by Qiuhong Tang,Youcun Qi,Zhihui Wang,Yun Pan Pdf

This book provides a practical introduction to remote sensing applications for detecting changes in the terrestrial water cycle and understanding the causes and consequences of these changes. Covering a wide range of innovative remote sensing approaches for hydrological study, this book contributes significantly to the knowledge base of hydrology in the Anthropocene, i.e., global change hydrology. It is an excellent reference for students and professionals in the fields of hydrology, climate change, and geography.

Vegetation, Water, Humans and the Climate

Pavel Kabat,Martin Claussen,Paul A. Dirmeyer,John H.C. Gash,Lelys Bravo de Guenni,Michel Meybeck,Roger Pielke,Charles J. Vörösmarty,Ronald W.A. Hutjes,Sabine Lütkemeier
Vegetation Water Humans and the Climate Book PDF

Author : Pavel Kabat,Martin Claussen,Paul A. Dirmeyer,John H.C. Gash,Lelys Bravo de Guenni,Michel Meybeck,Roger Pielke,Charles J. Vörösmarty,Ronald W.A. Hutjes,Sabine Lütkemeier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642189487

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Vegetation, Water, Humans and the Climate by Pavel Kabat,Martin Claussen,Paul A. Dirmeyer,John H.C. Gash,Lelys Bravo de Guenni,Michel Meybeck,Roger Pielke,Charles J. Vörösmarty,Ronald W.A. Hutjes,Sabine Lütkemeier Pdf

A state-of-the-art overview of the influence of terrestrial vegetation and soils within the Earth system. The text deals especially with interactions between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere via the hydrological cycle and their interlinkage with anthropogenic activities. Measurements gathered in integrated field experiments in the Sahel, the Amazon, North America and South-east Asia confirm the importance of these interactions. Observations are complemented by modelling studies, including regional models that simulate flows and transport in river catchments, coupled land-cover and regional climate systems, and Earth-system and global circulation models. Water, nutrient and sediment fluxes in river basins are also discussed and are shown to be highly impacted and regulated by humans through land use, pollution and river engineering. Finally, the book discusses environmental vulnerability and methodologies for assessing the risks associated with regional and global climatic and environmental variability and change. The results reported in this book are based on the research work of many individual scientists and teams around the world associated with the objectives of the IGBP-BAHC and WCRP-GEWEX international research programmes.

Carbon, land and water: A global analysis of the hydrologic dimensions of climate change mitigation through afforestation / reforestation

Zomer, Robert, Trabucco, Antonio, van Straaten, Oliver,Bossio, Deborah
Carbon land and water A global analysis of the hydrologic dimensions of climate change mitigation through afforestation reforestation Book PDF

Author : Zomer, Robert, Trabucco, Antonio, van Straaten, Oliver,Bossio, Deborah
Publisher : IWMI
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Afforestation
ISBN : 9789290906414

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Carbon, land and water: A global analysis of the hydrologic dimensions of climate change mitigation through afforestation / reforestation by Zomer, Robert, Trabucco, Antonio, van Straaten, Oliver,Bossio, Deborah Pdf

This report highlights the potentially significant impacts on the hydrologic cycle and the importance of considering secondary effects, particularly with regard to water, resulting from the widespread adoption of global climate change mitigation measures. It is recommended that the implicit hydrologic dimensions of climate change mitigation should be more formally articulated within the international environmental conventions, and recognized within future UNFCCC negotiations on the CDM-AR provisions.

The Water Cycle

Kristina Lyn Heitkamp
The Water Cycle Book PDF

Author : Kristina Lyn Heitkamp
Publisher : Encyclopaedia Britannica
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781680488401

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The Water Cycle by Kristina Lyn Heitkamp Pdf

Water covers almost 75 percent of Earth's surface. People, plants, and animals all need water to live. Through accessible language and engaging images, readers will follow the flow of water through the water cycle. Using real-life examples, readers will identify water cycle steps such as evaporation from puddles and condensation found in clouds or fog. The text also shares opportunities to observe the powerful movement of water. Sidebars offer further information, such as questions that invite readers to consider water use in everyday life and the many human-related activities that affect the water cycle.

Impacts of Climate Change and Climate Variability on Hydrological Regimes

Jan C. van Dam
Impacts of Climate Change and Climate Variability on Hydrological Regimes Book PDF

Author : Jan C. van Dam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521543312

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Impacts of Climate Change and Climate Variability on Hydrological Regimes by Jan C. van Dam Pdf

Examines the implications of possible climate changes and variability on both global and regional water resources.

Climate Variability and Climate Change Impacts on Land Surface, Hydrological Processes and Water Management

Paolo Reggiani,Yongqiang Zhang,Hongxia Li
Climate Variability and Climate Change Impacts on Land Surface Hydrological Processes and Water Management Book PDF

Author : Paolo Reggiani,Yongqiang Zhang,Hongxia Li
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039215072

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Climate Variability and Climate Change Impacts on Land Surface, Hydrological Processes and Water Management by Paolo Reggiani,Yongqiang Zhang,Hongxia Li Pdf

During the last several decades, Earth´s climate has undergone significant changes due to anthropogenic global warming, and feedbacks to the water cycle. Therefore, persistent efforts are required to improve our understanding of hydrological processes and to engage in efficient water management strategies that explicitly consider changing environmental conditions. The twenty-four contributions in this book have broadly addressed topics across four major research areas: (1) Climate and land-use change impacts on hydrological processes, (2) hydrological trends and causality analysis faced in hydrology, (3) hydrological model simulations and predictions, and (4) reviews on water prices and climate extremes. The broad spectrum of international contributions to the Special Issue indicates that climate change impacts on water resources analysis attracts global attention. We hope that the collection of articles presented here can provide scientists, policymakers and stakeholders alike with insights that support sustainable decision-making in the face of climate change and increasingly scarce environmental resources.