Climate And The Hydrological Cycle

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Climate and the Hydrological Cycle

Marc F. P. Bierkens,A. J. Dolman,Peter A. Troch
Climate and the Hydrological Cycle Book PDF

Author : Marc F. P. Bierkens,A. J. Dolman,Peter A. Troch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : UOM:39015079263870

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Climate and the Hydrological Cycle by Marc F. P. Bierkens,A. J. Dolman,Peter A. Troch Pdf

An in-depth overview of the role of the hydrological cycle within the climate system, including climate change impacts on hydrological reserves and fluxes, and the controls of terrestrial hydrology on regional and global climatology. Table of contents : 1. The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System 2. Evaporation 3. Physics of Evaporation and Atmospheric Boundary Layers Over Land 4. Precipitation Physics and Rainfall Observation 5. Land Surface Hydrology 6. Land Surface Schemes and Climate Models 7. Arctic and Snow Hydrology 8. Dynamics of Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Global Sea Level 9. Feedback Mechanisms : Precipitation and Soil Moisture 10. Feedback Mechanisms : Land Use, Hydrology and Carbon 11. Palaeohydrology : An Introduction 12. Groundwater Palaeohydrology 13. Global Warming and the Acceleration of the Hydrological Cycle 14. Climate Change and Hydrological Impact Studies 15. Remote Sensing for Hydrological Studies

The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change

Howard R. Oliver,Sylvia A. Oliver
The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change Book PDF

Author : Howard R. Oliver,Sylvia A. Oliver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642798306

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The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change by Howard R. Oliver,Sylvia A. Oliver Pdf

Water is an extremely important factor in global environmental change. Water influences the processes causing change. The human and economic consequences of changes in the water system can be very significant. The aim of this NATO Advanced Study Institute was to present a state-of-the-art assessment of the role of water in global change, ranging from a consideration of atmospheric processes to the social and political impacts of changes in water resources. Many initiatives have recently been developed, such as international conferences and research programmes in particular themes, but there was still a need for information from these diverse activities to be brought together. One of the aims of the ASI was to encourage cross-fertilization between the various disciplines looking at water in the global system. This book contains the expanded written versions of the lectures presented during the AS! held in Italy in May/June 1994. It falls into two basic parts. The first twelve chapters cover the role of water in the climate system and climate modelling. Various areas of the water balance including global budgets, the effect of each element of the water balance on regional and global climates, and procedures used to model hydrological processes at all scales are discussed. Precipitation, ice, lake, groundwater, land surface and atmospheric considerations are included together with hydrological process linkage to climate models. Ocean effects were not covered as they were considered to be outside the scope of this particular AS!.

Managing Protected Areas in Central and Eastern Europe Under Climate Change

Sven Rannow,Marco Neubert
Managing Protected Areas in Central and Eastern Europe Under Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Sven Rannow,Marco Neubert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400779600

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Managing Protected Areas in Central and Eastern Europe Under Climate Change by Sven Rannow,Marco Neubert Pdf

Beginning with an overview of data and concepts developed in the EU-project HABIT-CHANGE, this book addresses the need for sharing knowledge and experience in the field of biodiversity conservation and climate change. There is an urgent need to build capacity in protected areas to monitor, assess, manage and report the effects of climate change and their interaction with other pressures. The contributors identify barriers to the adaptation of conservation management, such as the mismatch between planning reality and the decision context at site level. Short and vivid descriptions of case studies, drawn from investigation areas all over Central and Eastern Europe, illustrate both the local impacts of climate change and their consequences for future management. These focus on ecosystems most vulnerable to changes in climatic conditions, including alpine areas, wetlands, forests, lowland grasslands and coastal areas. The case studies demonstrate the application of adaptation strategies in protected areas like National Parks, Biosphere Reserves and Natural Parks, and reflect the potential benefits as well as existing obstacles. A general section provides the necessary background information on climate trends and their effects on abiotic and biotic components. Often, the parties to policy change and conservation management, including managers, land users and stakeholders, lack both expertise and incentives to undertake adaptation activities. The authors recognise that achieving the needed changes in behavior – habit – is as much a social learning process as a matter of science-based procedure. They describe the implementation of modeling, impact assessment and monitoring of climate conditions, and show how the results can support efforts to increase stakeholder involvement in local adaptation strategies. The book concludes by pointing out the need for more work to communicate the cross-sectoral nature of biodiversity protection, the value of well-informed planning in the long-term process of adaptation, the definition of acceptable change, and the motivational value of exchanging experience and examples of good practice.

Climatic Change: Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management

Martin Beniston
Climatic Change Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management Book PDF

Author : Martin Beniston
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479830

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Climatic Change: Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management by Martin Beniston Pdf

year simulations in order to separate noise in the system from the climate change signal. Several contributing papers focused on case studies using Regional Climate Models (RCMs) linked to hydrological models, applied to the analysis of runoff under conditions of convective activity and extreme precipitation, in regions of complex topography, or stakeholder-driven investigations such as water runoff simulations in Quebec undertaken for a major utility. Thorough analyses of GCM results for the Century were reported at the Workshop, in order to illustrate the improvements in model results which have taken place in recent years, and the increasing confidence with which the models can be used for projecting climatic change in coming decades. However, there is still much room for improvement; there is also a need to address more fully the manner in which climate and impacts models (e. g. , hydrological models) can be linked, in terms of consistency and the overlap between different scales, the underlying physical assumptions, and the parameterizations used. Session 2 was devoted to the two extremes of water resources, namely floods and droughts, the focus here being to identify the climate change component in river floods. These have significant economic implications, as was shown by several scientists from Western and Central Europe. Many long time series have been studied worldwide with the aim of detection of nonstationarities, yet there is no conclusive evidence of climate-related changes in flow records, in general.

The Earth's Hydrological Cycle

L. Bengtsson,R.-M. Bonnet,M. Calisto,G. Destouni,R. Gurney,J. Johannessen,Y. Kerr,W.A. Lahoz,M. Rast
The Earth s Hydrological Cycle Book PDF

Author : L. Bengtsson,R.-M. Bonnet,M. Calisto,G. Destouni,R. Gurney,J. Johannessen,Y. Kerr,W.A. Lahoz,M. Rast
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401787895

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The Earth's Hydrological Cycle by L. Bengtsson,R.-M. Bonnet,M. Calisto,G. Destouni,R. Gurney,J. Johannessen,Y. Kerr,W.A. Lahoz,M. Rast Pdf

This book gives a comprehensive presentation of our present understanding of the Earth's Hydrological cycle and the problems, consequences and impacts that go with this topic. Water is a central component in the Earth's system. It is indispensable for life on Earth in its present form and influences virtually every aspect of our planet's life support system. On relatively short time scales, atmospheric water vapor interacts with the atmospheric circulation and is crucial in forming the Earth's climate zones. Water vapor is the most powerful of the greenhouse gases and serves to enhance the tropospheric temperature. The dominant part of available water on Earth resides in the oceans. Parts are locked up in the land ice on Greenland and Antarctica and a smaller part is estimated to exist as groundwater. If all the ice over the land and all the glaciers were to melt, the sea level would rise by some 80 m. In comparison, the total amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is small; it amounts to ~ 25 kg/m2, or the equivalent of 25 mm water for each column of air. Yet atmospheric water vapor is crucial for the Earth’s energy balance. The book gives an up to date presentation of the present knowledge. Previously published in Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 35, No. 3, 2014

Impact of Climate Change on Water and Health

Velma I. Grover
Impact of Climate Change on Water and Health Book PDF

Author : Velma I. Grover
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466577497

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Impact of Climate Change on Water and Health by Velma I. Grover Pdf

Since the hydrological cycle is so intricately linked to the climate system, any change in climate impacts the water cycle in terms of change in precipitation patterns, melting of snow and ice, increased evaporation, increased atmospheric water vapor and changes in soil moisture and run off. Consequently, climate change could result in floods in some areas and droughts in others resulting in varying availability and the quality of water affects the quality of life, food security and also health security. This book examines the impact of climate change on water as well as health.

Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change

J.A. Jones,Changming Liu,Ming-Ko Woo,Hsiang-Te Kung
Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change Book PDF

Author : J.A. Jones,Changming Liu,Ming-Ko Woo,Hsiang-Te Kung
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401156769

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Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change by J.A. Jones,Changming Liu,Ming-Ko Woo,Hsiang-Te Kung Pdf

This volume arises from the work of the International Geographical Union Working Group on Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change and Global Warming under the chairmanship of Professor Changming Liu (1992-96). The book consists mostly of peer-reviewed papers delivered at the Working Group's first three scientific meetings held in Washington, D.C. (1992), Lhasa, Tibet (1993) and Moscow (1995). These have been supplemented by a few additional chapters that have been specifically commissioned in order to give a well-rounded coverage of the global and scientific aspects of the topic. As editors, we have sought to balance state-of-the-art reviews of methodology and regional research with detailed studies of specific countries and river basins. In the spirit of the IGU, we have devoted particular effort to encouraging contributions from scientists in the non-English-speaking world. These chapters provide valuable evidence of recent climatic change and predictions of future hydrological impacts from parts of the world where little detailed work has been conducted hitherto. They provide much valuable information that is new and interesting to an international audience and is otherwise very difficult or impossible to acquire. It is hoped that the present volume will be not only a record of current achievements, but also a stimulus to further hydrological research as the detail and spatial resolution of Global Climate Models improves. One notable aspect that emerges from a number of the contributions is that many, though by no means all, recent hydrological trends are in line with global warming predictions.

Global Hydrology

J. A. A. Jones
Global Hydrology Book PDF

Author : J. A. A. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317894735

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Global Hydrology by J. A. A. Jones Pdf

Global Hydrology illustrates in detail the growing importance of understanding hydrological processes and pathways as a means of effective and safe management of water resources. It describes current management practices and past environmental impact. It analyses the options for improving water supply and protecting the environment, emphasizing the need for international collaboration in a changing societal and environmental context

Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change

Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki
Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118971796

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Terrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change by Qiuhong Tang,Taikan Oki Pdf

The Terrestrial Water Cycle: Natural and Human-Induced Changes is a comprehensive volume that investigates the changes in the terrestrial water cycle and the natural and anthropogenic factors that cause these changes. This volume brings together recent progress and achievements in large-scale hydrological observations and numerical simulations, specifically in areas such as in situ measurement network, satellite remote sensing and hydrological modeling. Our goal is to extend and deepen our understanding of the changes in the terrestrial water cycle and to shed light on the mechanisms of the changes and their consequences in water resources and human well-being in the context of global change. Volume highlights include: Overview of the changes in the terrestrial water cycle Human alterations of the terrestrial water cycle Recent advances in hydrological measurement and observation Integrated modeling of the terrestrial water cycle The Terrestrial Water Cycle: Natural and Human-Induced Changes will be a valuable resource for students and professionals in the fields of hydrology, water resources, climate change, ecology, geophysics, and geographic sciences. The book will also be attractive to those who have general interests in the terrestrial water cycle, including how and why the cycle changes.

Hydrology and Global Environmental Change

Nigel W. Arnell
Hydrology and Global Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Nigel W. Arnell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317878247

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Hydrology and Global Environmental Change by Nigel W. Arnell Pdf

Hydrology and Global Environmental Change presents the hydrological contribution to, and consequences of, global environmental change. Assuming little or no prior knowledge on the part of the reader, the book looks at the main processes of global environmental change - global scale processes, large regional processes, repetitive processes - and how the hydrological cycle, processes and regimes impact on GEC and vice-versa.

Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa

Peter Speth,Michael Christoph,Bernd Diekkrüger
Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa Book PDF

Author : Peter Speth,Michael Christoph,Bernd Diekkrüger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642129575

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Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa by Peter Speth,Michael Christoph,Bernd Diekkrüger Pdf

Africa is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. In particular shortage of fresh water is expected to be the dominant water problem for West and Northwest Africa of the 21th century. In order to solve present and projected future problems concerning fresh water supply, a highly interdisciplinary approach is used in the book. Strategies are offered for a sustainable and future-oriented water management. Based on different scenarios, a range of management options is suggested with the aid of Information Systems and Spatial Decision Support Systems for two river catchments in Northwest and West Africa: the wadi Drâa in south-eastern Morocco and the Ouémé basin in Benin. The selected catchments are representative in the sense: "what can be learnt from these catchments for other similar catchments?

World Ocean Assessment

Alan Simcock
World Ocean Assessment Book PDF

Author : Alan Simcock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 978 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781316510018

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World Ocean Assessment by Alan Simcock Pdf

This United Nations report examines the current state of knowledge of the world's oceans, for policymakers, and provides a reference for marine science courses.

Hydrological Cycle Volume II

Igor Alekseevich Shiklomanov
Hydrological Cycle Volume II Book PDF

Author : Igor Alekseevich Shiklomanov
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848260252

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Hydrological Cycle Volume II by Igor Alekseevich Shiklomanov Pdf

The Hydrological Cycle theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty Encyclopedias. The Hydrological Cycle is a process of constant water exchange or water circulation in the hydrosphere, i.e. in the system of the atmosphere - Earth's surface – soil cover - upper lithosphere (to a depth of 2000 m). Water in the hydrosphere is liquid, solid or gaseous; during the hydrological cycle it moves under the effect of heat energy, gravitation and capillary forces, converting from a liquid to its solid state or gas, and back. The hydrological cycle is one of the major geophysical processes on the planet providing relative stability of natural conditions and continuous distribution of water between ocean, land and atmosphere. The content of the Theme on The Hydrological Cycle is organized with state-of-the-art presentations covering several topics: Exchanges of Water in the Hydrosphere; Hydrosphere Components; World Water Balance; evaporation; Precipitation; Surface Water Runoff; Groundwater Hydrogeology; Glaciers and Their Significance for the Earth Nature, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These four volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, Managers, and Decision makers and NGOs

Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Cycle, Ecosystem, Fisheries and Food Security

B.Madhusoodana Kurup,M.R. Boopendranath,M. Harikrishnan,A.V. Shibu
Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Cycle Ecosystem Fisheries and Food Security Book PDF

Author : B.Madhusoodana Kurup,M.R. Boopendranath,M. Harikrishnan,A.V. Shibu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000606621

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Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Cycle, Ecosystem, Fisheries and Food Security by B.Madhusoodana Kurup,M.R. Boopendranath,M. Harikrishnan,A.V. Shibu Pdf

Climate change has emerged as the most pressing global challenge of the 21st century and it has a dramatic effect on natural ecosystems and environment. Intelligent mitigation strategies to minimise climate change impacts can result in advanced, novel technologies; healthier aquatic ecosystems and higher food security and well-being for humans. The book includes 45 Chapters by expert authors, covering (i) Hydrometeorology and hydrology, (ii) Natural hazards and disaster risk management, (iii) Aquaculture, (iv) Changing biodiversity scenarios, (v) Capture fisheries, (vi) Food and nutritional insecurity, (vii) Climate change and socio-economic scenarios, and allied areas. It is hoped that this volume will further our understanding and research achievements in the field of climate change and its consequences and facilitate the synthesis of information on how climate-related changes will influence oceans, marine and inland ecosystems, hydrological cycles, fisheries and aquaculture and coastal communities and will be immensely useful to planners, scientists, conservationists, environmentalists, academicians, students and all those who are directly or indirectly involved in the study of impact of climate change and mitigation measures Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Challenges and Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Challenges and Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences
Challenges and Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Challenges and Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309222860

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Challenges and Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Challenges and Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences Pdf

New research opportunities to advance hydrologic sciences promise a better understanding of the role of water in the Earth system that could help improve human welfare and the health of the environment. Reaching this understanding will require both exploratory research to better understand how the natural environment functions, and problem-driven research, to meet needs such as flood protection, supply of drinking water, irrigation, and water pollution. Collaboration among hydrologists, engineers, and scientists in other disciplines will be central to meeting the interdisciplinary research challenges outline in this report. New technological capabilities in remote sensing, chemical analysis, computation, and hydrologic modeling will help scientists leverage new research opportunities.