The Hippocampus In Clinical Neuroscience

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The Hippocampus in Clinical Neuroscience

K. Szabo,M.G. Hennerici
The Hippocampus in Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : K. Szabo,M.G. Hennerici
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783318025682

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The Hippocampus in Clinical Neuroscience by K. Szabo,M.G. Hennerici Pdf

The hippocampus is one of the most intriguing structures of the human brain. Damage to this part causes symptoms ranging from transient disorders accompanied by tiny lesions to severely debilitating cognitive disorders with marked tissue loss. This publication provides a predominantly clinical approach to the complex workings of the hippocampus from different perspectives, ranging from basic principles to specific diseases. The first part of the book summarizes current knowledge regarding the structure and physiology of the hippocampus and establishes the ties to basic neuroscience. The second part deals with the function and assessment of the human hippocampus, including memory function, neuropsychological measures, and conventional and functional imaging studies. The chapters of the third part are devoted to the hippocampus in neurological disorders, e.g. the interaction between stress and memory function, and the pathological conditions of common as well as selected rare neurological diseases affecting the hippocampus. The book is highly recommended to clinical neurologists who wish to gain a broad understanding of this complex and fascinating organ in terms of basic principles, modern imaging findings, and specific diseases.

The Clinical Neurobiology of the Hippocampus

Thorsten Bartsch
The Clinical Neurobiology of the Hippocampus Book PDF

Author : Thorsten Bartsch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191628955

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The Clinical Neurobiology of the Hippocampus by Thorsten Bartsch Pdf

The hippocampus is one of the most studied structures in the human brain and plays a pivotal role in human memory function. Its recognized function is reflected by the presence of an extensive body of neurophysiological, neuropsychological, anatomical and neurocomputational literature that presents basic mechanisms, theoretical models and psychological concepts. However, in the rapidly growing field of hippocampal research, the clinical aspects of diseases that affect the hippocampus are greatly under-represented in current literature, and clinical approaches and concepts are scattered throughout various clinical and basic scientific disciplines. The Clinical Neurobiology of the Hippocampus explores clinical approaches to the range of diseases that affect the hippocampus. It brings together and reviews the common methods, clinical findings, concepts, mechanisms and, where applicable, therapeutic strategies for these clinical approaches. The clinical spectrum of hippocampal dysfunction encompasses a wide range of neurological, behavioural and psychiatric symptoms and surpasses the ability to encode, store and retrieve information. The relevance of hippocampal involvement in clinical diseases goes beyond mere neuropsychological deficits and includes psychopathological states in various conditions, such as acute amnesic syndromes, Alzheimer's disease, temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), sleep, stroke medicine, limbic encephalitis, neurodevelopmental disorders, stress- and trauma-related disorders, depression, and schizophrenia. The first part of the book covers the basic and integrative features of the hippocampus, such as the anatomy and imaging of this structure, and the basic mechanisms of hippocampal function, including the principles of hippocampus-dependent memory processing in amnesia and sleep, the mechanisms of vulnerability and adult neurogenesis as well as the effects of stress. The second part covers the various clinical manifestations in which the hippocampus is involved and in which the preceding basic mechanisms are reflected. Bringing together a broad team of experts on the basic and clinical aspects of the hippocampus, the book provides an integrative view of the hippocampus. It is invaluable for neurologists, neuroscientists, and psychiatrists, and will stimulate interdisciplinary discussions in clinical neuroscience.

Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Charles Zorumski,Eugene Rubin
Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Charles Zorumski,Eugene Rubin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199768769

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Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience by Charles Zorumski,Eugene Rubin Pdf

Research in neuroscience is revolutionizing how we think about psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. Psychiatric disorders reflect dysfunction of the human mind and involve changes in cognition, emotion, and motivation. Understanding how the neural networks that underlie these mental functions become dysfunctional holds great promise for devising innovative approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Scientific progress is being driven, in part, by advances in human functional neuroimaging, which is being used to characterize the activity of specific brain circuits at rest and during the performance of specific tasks. Moreover, advances in clinical neuroscience are being coupled with expanding knowledge about genetics and cellular and synaptic neuroscience. Taken together, these advancements offer the hope of much more mechanism-based approaches to treatment in the future. Better understanding of neural circuits also can provide the basis for innovative psychotherapeutic strategies that take advantage of brain plasticity for purposes of neurorehabilitation. In this book, we examine recent developments in the field of network neuroscience and their potential impact on clinical psychiatry, including the way that psychiatrists are trained and interact with other medical specialties and mental health professionals.

The Hippocampus from Cells to Systems

Deborah E. Hannula,Melissa C. Duff
The Hippocampus from Cells to Systems Book PDF

Author : Deborah E. Hannula,Melissa C. Duff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319504063

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The Hippocampus from Cells to Systems by Deborah E. Hannula,Melissa C. Duff Pdf

The hippocampus has long been considered a critical substrate in the neurobiology, neuropsychology, and cognitive neuroscience of memory. Over the past few decades, a number of ground-breaking theoretical and methodological advances have radically enhanced our understanding of the structure and function of the hippocampus and revolutionized the neuroscientific study of memory. Cutting across disciplines and approaches, these advances offer novel insights into the molecular and cellular structure and physiology of the hippocampus, the role of hippocampus in the formation, (re)consolidation, enhancement, and retrieval of memory across time and development, and permit investigators to address questions about how the hippocampus interacts, functionally and anatomically, with other neural systems in service of memory. In addition, recent investigations also suggest that the mechanistic properties and functional processing features of the hippocampus permit broader contributions to cognition, beyond memory, to the domains of attention, decision-making, language, social cognition, and a variety of other capacities that are critical for flexible cognition and behavior. These advances have profound implications for the neurobiology and cognitive neuroscience of hippocampus dependent cognition and for the numerous psychiatric and neurological diseases and disorders for which hippocampal pathology is a hallmark such as Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia. The goal of this book is to bring together in a single source an integrated review of these advances providing state of the art treatment on the structure and function of the hippocampus. Contributors will examine the hippocampus from a variety of levels (from cells to systems) using a wide range of methods (from neurobiological approaches in non-human animals to neuroimaging and neuropsychological work in humans).

The Hippocampus

Robert Isaacson
The Hippocampus Book PDF

Author : Robert Isaacson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468429763

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The Hippocampus by Robert Isaacson Pdf

These books are the result of a conviction held by the editors, authors, and publisher that the time is appropriate for assembling in one place information about functions of the hippocampus derived from many varied lines of research. Because of the explosion of research into the anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and behavioral aspects of the hip pocampus, some means of synthesis of the results from these lines of research was called for. We first thought of a conference. In fact, officials in the National Institute of Mental Health suggested we organize such a conference on the hippocampus, but after a few tentative steps in this direction, interest at the federallevel waned, probably due to the decreases in federal support for research in the basic health sciences so keenly feit in recent years. However, the editors also had co me to the view that conferences are mainly valuabIe to the participants. The broad range of students (of all ages) of brain behavior relations do not profit from conference proceedings unless the proceedings are subsequently published. Furthermore, conferences dealing with the functional character of organ systems approached from many points of view are most successful after participants have become acquainted with each other's work. Therefore, we believe that a book is the best format for disseminating information, and that its publication can be the stimulus for many future conferences.

Clinical Neuroscience

Kelly Lambert
Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Kelly Lambert
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0716752271

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Clinical Neuroscience by Kelly Lambert Pdf

Integrating neurobiological mechanisms of general health into the coverage of mental disorders, this text also looks at other aspects of neuroscience and the ways in which it impacts on the mental condition.

The Hippocampus

Robert Isaacson
The Hippocampus Book PDF

Author : Robert Isaacson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468429794

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The Hippocampus by Robert Isaacson Pdf

These books are the result of a conviction held by the editors, authors, and publisher that the time is appropriate for assembling in one place information about functions of the hippocampus derived from many varied lines of research. Because of the explosion of research into the anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and behavioral aspects of the hip pocampus, some means of synthesis of the results from these lines of research was called for. We first thought of a conference. In fact, officials in the National Institute of Mental Health suggested we organize such a conference on the hippocampus, but after a few tentative steps in this direction, interest at the federal level waned, probably due to the decreases in federal support for research in the basic health sciences so keenly felt in recent years. However, the editors also had come to the view that conferences are mainly valuable to the participants. The broad range of students (of all ages) of brain behavior relations do not profit from conference proceedings unless the proceedings are subsequently published. Furthermore, conferences dealing with the functional character of organ systems approached from many points of view are most successful after participants have become acquainted with each other's work. Therefore, we believe that a book is the best format for disseminating information, and that its publication can be the stimulus for many future conferences.

Basic Clinical Neuroscience

Paul A. Young,Paul Henry Young,Daniel Lee Tolbert
Basic Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Young,Paul Henry Young,Daniel Lee Tolbert
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781753198

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Basic Clinical Neuroscience by Paul A. Young,Paul Henry Young,Daniel Lee Tolbert Pdf

Basic Clinical Neuroscience offers medical and other health professions students a clinically oriented description of human neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. This text provides the anatomic and pathophysiologic basis for understanding neurologic abnormalities through concise descriptions of functional systems with an emphasis on medically important structures and clinically important pathways. It emphasizes the localization of specific anatomic structures and pathways with neurological deficits, using anatomy enhancing 3-D illustrations. Basic Clinical Neuroscience also includes boxed clinical information throughout the text, a key term glossary section, and review questions at the end of each chapter, making this book comprehensive enough to be an excellent Board Exam preparation resource in addition to a great professional training textbook. The fully searchable text will be available online at thePoint.

Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems

David W. Harrison
Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems Book PDF

Author : David W. Harrison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319130699

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Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems by David W. Harrison Pdf

The proposed book investigates brain asymmetry from the perspective of functional neural systems theory, a foundational approach for the topic. There is currently no such book available on the market and there is a need for a neuroscience book, with a focus on the functional asymmetry of these two integrated and dynamic brains using historical and modern clinical and experimental research findings with the field. The book provides evidence from multiple methodologies, including clinical lesion studies, brain stimulation, and modern imaging techniques. The author has successfully used the book in doctoral and advances undergraduate courses on neuroscience and neuropsychology. It has also been used to teach a course on the biological basis of behavior and could be used in a variety of contexts and courses.

Experimental Methods in Neuropsychology

Kenneth Hugdahl
Experimental Methods in Neuropsychology Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Hugdahl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1402072104

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Experimental Methods in Neuropsychology by Kenneth Hugdahl Pdf

The present volume aims at presenting a selection of new methods and techniques that may have value for clinical neuropsychology. There is an increasing interest among clinical neuropsychologists regarding new developments in cognitive neuroscience and experimental psychology. This book presents an updated view of recent methodological developments in experimental psychology and clinical neuroscience.

Disorders of Brain and Mind: Volume 2

Maria A. Ron,Trevor W. Robbins
Disorders of Brain and Mind Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Maria A. Ron,Trevor W. Robbins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 052100456X

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Disorders of Brain and Mind: Volume 2 by Maria A. Ron,Trevor W. Robbins Pdf

This authoritative new book details the most recent advances in clinical neuroscience, from neurogenetics to the study of consciousness.

Adult Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus

Juan J. Canales
Adult Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus Book PDF

Author : Juan J. Canales
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128019924

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Adult Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus by Juan J. Canales Pdf

Neurogenesis in the adult brain has emerged as one of the most dynamic and rapidly moving fields in modern neuroscience research. The implications of adult neurogenesis for health and well-being are wide-ranging, with findings in this area having distinct relevance for treatment and rehabilitation in neurology and psychopathology. Adult Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus addresses these implications by providing an up-to-date account on how neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus contributes to critical psychological and physiological processes, such as learning and memory, and how it is modified by life experiences, such as aging, environmental enrichment, exercise, and dieting. The book also provides the most current reviews of how adult hippocampal neurogenesis influences the pathogenesis of mood disorders, addiction, and key neurological disorders. This book is the ideal resource for researchers and advanced graduates seeking focused knowledge on the role of adult neurogenesis in brain health and disease. Provides a unique overview of how adult hippocampal neurogenesis contributes to adaptive processes, brain psychopathology, and disease Includes state-of-the-art reviews by leading world experts in adult neurogenesis

Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Clinical Neuroscience

Rhawn Joseph
Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Rhawn Joseph
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0683044850

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Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Clinical Neuroscience by Rhawn Joseph Pdf

This volume on the relationship between neuroanatomy and associated behaviour, thinking and emotions, provides a synthesis of findings from all fields in the neuroscience, medical, developmental, evolutionary and clinical literature regarding brain-behaviour relationships. It shows how the brain works in consciousness, memory, language, and emotion, and deals with psychiatric abnormalities resulting from specific brain injuries.

Brain Imaging in Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience

Ronald A. Cohen,Lawrence H. Sweet
Brain Imaging in Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Ronald A. Cohen,Lawrence H. Sweet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781441963734

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Brain Imaging in Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience by Ronald A. Cohen,Lawrence H. Sweet Pdf

Rapid developments in brain neuroimaging methods have occurred over the past decade. These advances have revolutionized cognitive and behavioral neuroscience, and are likely to have major influence on clinical psychological, psychiatric, and neurological practice over the coming years. There are a number of excellent books that focus on specific neuroimaging methods, such as fMRI. Furthermore, cognitive and neuroscience texts have increasingly incorporated functional brain neuroimaging. Yet, there are few books to date that consider and review emerging research in the application of brain neuroimaging methods for the study and assessment of behavioral and cognitive disorders. This book provides a broad coverage of current research trends in the clinical application of brain neuroimaging methods in the context of behavioral medicine, neuropsychology, and related areas of medical psychology. It uniquely integrates current neuroimaging methods and studies with current behavioral medicine research, and presents knowledge derived from recent developments in the fields of functional and structural brain imaging. By integrating information from experimental behavioral medicine with clinical insights, this book will serve as a source book for neuropsychologists, psychologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, and other professionals in both clinical practice and academic context. This integration results in the reader having a greater understanding of how the brain controls behavior, the disturbances of behavior that may occur with different disorders, and what clinicians should consider when assessing or working with patients with behavioral problems.

The Hippocampus

Nobumasa Katō
The Hippocampus Book PDF

Author : Nobumasa Katō
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Cognition disorders
ISBN : UOM:39015038552587

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The Hippocampus by Nobumasa Katō Pdf

This volume presents an overview of this field of neuroscience, from the historical overview to recent findings and from the basic assessment of LTP to the latest study of clinical patients. Attention is focused on on the basic mechanism of memory processing and on four major clinical disorders.