The Parahippocampal Region

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The Parahippocampal Region

Helen E. Scharfman,Menno P. Witter,Robert Schwarcz
The Parahippocampal Region Book PDF

Author : Helen E. Scharfman,Menno P. Witter,Robert Schwarcz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Hippocampus (Brain)
ISBN : UVA:X004467283

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The Parahippocampal Region by Helen E. Scharfman,Menno P. Witter,Robert Schwarcz Pdf

A study of the basic science and clinical applications of the parahippocampal region, taken from the proceedings of a New York Academy of Sciences conference held in September 1999. Neuroscience research in this region suggests that its neuropathy contributes directly to the progression of degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. These papers and posters integrate gains in our knowledge of the structure and function of the parahippocampus into diagnostic and intervention pathways to treatment of these debilitating diseases. The studies provide a survey of research on parahippocampal anatomy, biochemistry and physiology and its interaction with other structures, including the amygdala and the hippocampal regions. The book offers views of the hippocampus, drawn both from laboratory animal research and from human subjects, and suggests ways of continuing the most promising areas with imaging and modelling techniques.

The Parahippocampal Region

Menno P. Witter,Floris G. Wouterlood
The Parahippocampal Region Book PDF

Author : Menno P. Witter,Floris G. Wouterlood
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Hippocampus (Brain)
ISBN : 0191724629

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The Parahippocampal Region by Menno P. Witter,Floris G. Wouterlood Pdf

This text examines the architecture and activity of parahippocampal area of the temporal lobe, describes the systems active in memory, perception and behaviour, and outlines the significance of its involvement in the progress of a range of disease states.

The Parahippocampal Region

Menno P. Witter,Floris G. Wouterlood
The Parahippocampal Region Book PDF

Author : Menno P. Witter,Floris G. Wouterlood
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198509170

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The Parahippocampal Region by Menno P. Witter,Floris G. Wouterlood Pdf

The recent dramatic advances in imaging technologies have enabled researchers to build on the evidence obtained from lesion and behavioural studies to propose a new range of functions for the parahippocampal region. It is now possible to image the region in healthy human subjects and todefine the pathological changes occurring during the early phases of a range of neurologic and psychiatric conditions.The results have uncovered evidence suggesting that the region plays an important role in the higher cognitive processes of learning and memory, and in specific brain diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and epilepsy, as well as in the aging process itself.The Parahippocampal Region: Organization and Role in Cognitive Functions examines the architecture and activity of this section of the temporal lobe, describes the systems active in memory, perception and behaviour, and outlines the significance of its involvement in the progress of a range ofdisease states. It provides an overview of our current basic and clinical knowledge and a baseline for further expansion of the functional understanding of the region.With contributions from an international team of authors this book will be of interest to neuroscientists, researchers and practitioners from the fields of neuropsychology, neurology and psychiatry, as well as to students from these disciplines.

Sulphide Silver Pattern and Cytoarchitectonics of Parahippocampal Areas in the Rat

F.-M.S. Haug
Sulphide Silver Pattern and Cytoarchitectonics of Parahippocampal Areas in the Rat Book PDF

Author : F.-M.S. Haug
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642664489

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Sulphide Silver Pattern and Cytoarchitectonics of Parahippocampal Areas in the Rat by F.-M.S. Haug Pdf

This study has two related objectives. One is to improve our understanding of the sub division of the parahippocampal cortex, the other is to investigate the terminal distri bution of sulphide silver stainable fibre systems (explained below) in this region. The parahippocampal areas (comprising area entorhinalis, parasubiculum, area ret rosplenialis e and presubiculum) transmit information to and from the hippocampus, a part of the brain which has been the subject of extensive neurobiological research. Much current anatomical work is therefore devoted to the study of the connections of the parahippocampal cortex (see Discussion), an activity which both requires and pro vides more precise concepts of its subdivision. Recent studies have shown that histochemistry often brings out laminae and areas in this cortical region more clearly than do conventional morphological methods (Storm· Mathisen and Blackstad, 1964; Mellgren and Blackstad, 1967; Geneser Jensen and Blackstad, 1971; Geneser Jensen et aI., 1974 and references therein; Mellgren, 1973 a, b). The sulphide silver method, used here, is particularly valuable in this respect, as will be explained shortly.

Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness

Bernard J. Baars,Nicole M. Gage
Cognition Brain and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Bernard J. Baars,Nicole M. Gage
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 677 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780123814401

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Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness by Bernard J. Baars,Nicole M. Gage Pdf

Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness, Second Edition, provides students and readers with an overview of the study of the human brain and its cognitive development.It discusses brain molecules and their primary function, which is to help carry brain signals to and from the different parts of the human body. These molecules are also essential for understanding language, learning, perception, thinking, and other cognitive functions of our brain. The book also presents the tools that can be used to view the human brain through brain imaging or recording.New to this edition are Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience text boxes, each one focusing on a leading researcher and their topic of expertise. There is a new chapter on Genes and Molecules of Cognition; all other chapters have been thoroughly revised, based on the most recent discoveries.This text is designed for undergraduate and graduate students in Psychology, Neuroscience, and related disciplines in which cognitive neuroscience is taught. New edition of a very successful textbook Completely revised to reflect new advances, and feedback from adopters and students Includes a new chapter on Genes and Molecules of Cognition Student Solutions available at http://www.baars-gage.com/ For Teachers: Rapid adoption and course preparation: A wide array of instructor support materials are available online including PowerPoint lecture slides, a test bank with answers, and eFlashcords on key concepts for each chapter. A textbook with an easy-to-understand thematic approach: in a way that is clear for students from a variety of academic backgrounds, the text introduces concepts such as working memory, selective attention, and social cognition. A step-by-step guide for introducing students to brain anatomy: color graphics have been carefully selected to illustrate all points and the research explained. Beautifully clear artist's drawings are used to 'build a brain' from top to bottom, simplifying the layout of the brain. For students: An easy-to-read, complete introduction to mind-brain science: all chapters begin from mind-brain functions and build a coherent picture of their brain basis. A single, widely accepted functional framework is used to capture the major phenomena. Learning Aids include a student support site with study guides and exercises, a new Mini-Atlas of the Brain and a full Glossary of technical terms and their definitions. Richly illustrated with hundreds of carefully selected color graphics to enhance understanding.

Introduction to Epilepsy

Gonzalo Alarcón,Antonio Valentín
Introduction to Epilepsy Book PDF

Author : Gonzalo Alarcón,Antonio Valentín
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521691581

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Introduction to Epilepsy by Gonzalo Alarcón,Antonio Valentín Pdf

Covers all aspects of epilepsy, from basic mechanisms to diagnosis and management, as well as legal and social considerations.

The Hippocampus in Clinical Neuroscience

K. Szabo,M.G. Hennerici
The Hippocampus in Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : K. Szabo,M.G. Hennerici
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318025682

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The Hippocampus in Clinical Neuroscience by K. Szabo,M.G. Hennerici Pdf

The hippocampus is one of the most intriguing structures of the human brain. Damage to this part causes symptoms ranging from transient disorders accompanied by tiny lesions to severely debilitating cognitive disorders with marked tissue loss. This publication provides a predominantly clinical approach to the complex workings of the hippocampus from different perspectives, ranging from basic principles to specific diseases. The first part of the book summarizes current knowledge regarding the structure and physiology of the hippocampus and establishes the ties to basic neuroscience. The second part deals with the function and assessment of the human hippocampus, including memory function, neuropsychological measures, and conventional and functional imaging studies. The chapters of the third part are devoted to the hippocampus in neurological disorders, e.g. the interaction between stress and memory function, and the pathological conditions of common as well as selected rare neurological diseases affecting the hippocampus. The book is highly recommended to clinical neurologists who wish to gain a broad understanding of this complex and fascinating organ in terms of basic principles, modern imaging findings, and specific diseases.

Cerebral Ischemia

Ryszard M. Pluta
Cerebral Ischemia Book PDF

Author : Ryszard M. Pluta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1291165922

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Cerebral Ischemia by Ryszard M. Pluta Pdf

Cerebral ischemia is one of the most common causes of dementia, which develops in more than half of patients after an ischemic episode. The main mechanism is thought to be pathological changes in the hippocampus, especially in the CA1 area, underlying episodic memory impairment, which is the earliest and most important clinical symptom of post-ischemic dementia. The 13 chapters of this book present a new picture of ischemic brain disease, synthesizing the latest data on disease mechanisms, care for patients with this disease, and potential therapeutic targets. The authors present the characteristics of cerebral ischemia from pregnancy and childhood through adolescence to adulthood. The first two chapters provide a snapshot of the anatomy of the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus, the most affected brain structures after cerebral ischemia. This is followed by nine chapters that present a comprehensive view of the pathological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia, and how a deep understanding of these pathomechanisms hold the key for the discovery and development of novel therapies to help patients affected by cerebral ischemia. Chapter 12 shares real-life experience and challenges of rehabilitating patients into the community after cerebral ischemia, and chapter 13 analyzes the social risk variations, including gender inequality, in the reintegration of post-ischemic stroke patients. Although primarily aimed at scientists and clinicians, the contents of the book will be of interest to all those who are interested in cerebral ischemia, including patients and their caregivers.

Hippocampal Microcircuits

Vassilis Cutsuridis,Bruce P. Graham,Stuart Cobb,Imre Vida
Hippocampal Microcircuits Book PDF

Author : Vassilis Cutsuridis,Bruce P. Graham,Stuart Cobb,Imre Vida
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 879 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Hippocampus (Brain)
ISBN : 3319991043

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Hippocampal Microcircuits by Vassilis Cutsuridis,Bruce P. Graham,Stuart Cobb,Imre Vida Pdf

This is the 2nd edition of a very well received and popular book that reflects the current state-of-the-art of the ongoing research avenues concerning the hippocampus and processing units bridging the gap between single cell activity, network activity and global brain function. It aims to provide a methodology to anyone interested in developing microcircuit level models of the hippocampus. The book is divided into two thematic areas: (I) Experimental background and (II) Computational analysis. In part I, leading experimental neuroscientists discuss the morphological, physiological and molecular characteristics as well as the connectivity and synaptic properties of the various cell types found in the hippocampus. Behaviour-related ensemble activity patterns of morphologically identified neurons in anesthetized and freely moving animals provide insights on the function of the hippocampal areas. In part II, computational neuroscientists present models of the hippocampal microcircuits at various levels of detail (e.g. single cell level, network level, etc.). Synaptomics and connectomics models of hippocampal structures are initially discussed. Then, network models of memory, rhythm generation and spatial navigation are presented, followed by abstract and biophysical models of synaptic plasticity. Network models of hippocampal implicated disorders (epilepsy and schizophrenia) are then detailed and how their network topologies, connectivities and activities change in these diseases. Finally, two chapters are dedicated to describing simulator environments of single neurons and networks currently used by computational neuroscientists in developing their models and modelling tools to parametrically constrain them. This engaging volume is invaluable to experimental and computational neuroscientists, electrical engineers, physicists, mathematicians and others interested in developing microcircuit models of the hippocampus. Graduate level students and trainees in all of these fields can find this book a significant source of information.

Handbook of Object Novelty Recognition

Anonim
Handbook of Object Novelty Recognition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128120149

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Handbook of Object Novelty Recognition by Anonim Pdf

Handbook of Object Novelty Recognition, Volume 26, synthesizes the empirical and theoretical advances in the field of object recognition and memory that have occurred since the development of the spontaneous object recognition task. The book is divided into four sections, covering vision and perception of object features and attributions, definitions of concepts that are associated with object recognition, the influence of brain lesions and drugs on various memory functions and processes, and models of neuropsychiatric disorders based on spontaneous object recognition tasks. A final section covers genetic and developmental studies and gender and hormone studies. Details the brain structures and the neural circuits that underlie memory of objects, including vision and olfaction Provides a thorough description of the object novelty recognition task, variations on the basic task, and methods and techniques to help researchers avoid common pitfalls Assists researchers in understanding all aspects of object memory, conducting object novelty recognition tests, and producing reliable, reproducible results

The Brain and Behavior

David L. Clark,Nashaat N. Boutros,Mario F. Mendez
The Brain and Behavior Book PDF

Author : David L. Clark,Nashaat N. Boutros,Mario F. Mendez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521840503

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The Brain and Behavior by David L. Clark,Nashaat N. Boutros,Mario F. Mendez Pdf

New edition building on the success of previous one. Retains core aim of providing an accessible introduction to behavioral neuroanatomy.

Neuroanatomy for Medical Students

John Leonard Wilkinson
Neuroanatomy for Medical Students Book PDF

Author : John Leonard Wilkinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015029257121

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Neuroanatomy for Medical Students by John Leonard Wilkinson Pdf

Neuroanatomy for Medical Students ...

Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience

Nicole M. Gage,Bernard Baars
Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Nicole M. Gage,Bernard Baars
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128038390

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Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience by Nicole M. Gage,Bernard Baars Pdf

Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience: A Beginner's Guide, Second Edition, is a comprehensive, yet accessible, beginner’s guide on cognitive neuroscience. This text takes a distinctive, commonsense approach to help newcomers easily learn the basics of how the brain functions when we learn, act, feel, speak and socialize. This updated edition includes contents and features that are both academically rigorous and engaging, including a step-by-step introduction to the visible brain, colorful brain illustrations, and new chapters on emerging topics in cognition research, including emotion, sleep and disorders of consciousness, and discussions of novel findings that highlight cognitive neuroscience’s practical applications. Written by two leading experts in the field and thoroughly updated, this book remains an indispensable introduction to the study of cognition. Presents an easy-to-read introduction to mind-brain science based on a simple functional diagram linked to specific brain functions Provides new, up-to-date, colorful brain images directly from research labs Contains "In the News" boxes that describe the newest research and augment foundational content Includes both a student and instructor website with basic terms and definitions, chapter guides, study questions, drawing exercises, downloadable lecture slides, test bank, flashcards, sample syllabi and links to multimedia resources

Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences

Eduardo E. Benarroch,Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory,Kelly D. Flemming
Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences Book PDF

Author : Eduardo E. Benarroch,Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory,Kelly D. Flemming
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190209421

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Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences by Eduardo E. Benarroch,Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory,Kelly D. Flemming Pdf

Fully updated and revised according to student feedback, the sixth edition of Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences: Organized by Neurologic System and Level provides a systematic approach to anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system inspired by the neurologist's approach to solving clinical problems. This volume has 4 sections: 1) an overview of the neurosciences necessary for understanding anatomical localization and pathophysiologic characterization of neurologic disorders; 2) an approach to localizing lesions in the 7 longitudinal systems of the nervous system; 3) an approach to localizing lesions in the 4 horizontal levels of the nervous system; and 4) a collection of clinical problems. This book provides the neuroscience framework to support the neurologist in a clinical setting and is also a great resource for neurology and psychiatry board certifications. This is the perfect guide for all medical students and neurology, psychiatry, and physical medicine residents at early stages of training. New to This Edition - A chapter devoted to multiple-choice questions for self-assessment - Discussion of emerging concepts in molecular, cellular, and system neurosciences - New chapters on emotion and consciousness systems - Incorporation of new discoveries in neuroimaging and an appendix for tables of medications commonly used to treat neurologic disorders

Evolution of Nervous Systems

Georg F. Striedter,Theodore H. Bullock,Todd M. Preuss,John Rubenstein,Leah A. Krubitzer
Evolution of Nervous Systems Book PDF

Author : Georg F. Striedter,Theodore H. Bullock,Todd M. Preuss,John Rubenstein,Leah A. Krubitzer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2064 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128040966

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Evolution of Nervous Systems by Georg F. Striedter,Theodore H. Bullock,Todd M. Preuss,John Rubenstein,Leah A. Krubitzer Pdf

Evolution of Nervous Systems, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is a unique, major reference which offers the gold standard for those interested both in evolution and nervous systems. All biology only makes sense when seen in the light of evolution, and this is especially true for the nervous system. All animals have nervous systems that mediate their behaviors, many of them species specific, yet these nervous systems all evolved from the simple nervous system of a common ancestor. To understand these nervous systems, we need to know how they vary and how this variation emerged in evolution. In the first edition of this important reference work, over 100 distinguished neuroscientists assembled the current state-of-the-art knowledge on how nervous systems have evolved throughout the animal kingdom. This second edition remains rich in detail and broad in scope, outlining the changes in brain and nervous system organization that occurred from the first invertebrates and vertebrates, to present day fishes, reptiles, birds, mammals, and especially primates, including humans. The book also includes wholly new content, fully updating the chapters in the previous edition and offering brand new content on current developments in the field. Each of the volumes has been carefully restructured to offer expanded coverage of non-mammalian taxa, mammals, primates, and the human nervous system. The basic principles of brain evolution are discussed, as are mechanisms of change. The reader can select from chapters on highly specific topics or those that provide an overview of current thinking and approaches, making this an indispensable work for students and researchers alike. Presents a broad range of topics, ranging from genetic control of development in invertebrates, to human cognition, offering a one-stop resource for the evolution of nervous systems throughout the animal kingdom Incorporates the expertise of over 100 outstanding investigators who provide their conclusions in the context of the latest experimental results Presents areas of disagreement and consensus views that provide a holistic view of the subjects under discussion