Translation In Systems

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Translation in Systems

Theo Hermans
Translation in Systems Book PDF

Author : Theo Hermans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317642251

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Translation in Systems by Theo Hermans Pdf

The notion of systems has helped revolutionize translation studies since the 1970s. As a key part of many descriptive approaches, it has broken with the prescriptive focus on what translation should be, encouraging researchers to ask what translation does in specific cultural settings. From his privileged position as a direct participant in these developments, Theo Hermans explains how contemporary descriptive approaches came about, what the basic ideas were, and how those ideas have evolved over time. His discussion addresses the fundamental problems of translation norms, equivalence, polysystems and social systems, covering not only the work of Levý, Holmes, Even-Zohar, Toury, Lefevere, Lambert, Van Leuven-Zwart, Dhulst and others, but also giving special attention to recent contributions derived from Pierre Bourdieu and Niklas Luhmann. An added focus on practical questions of how to investigate translation (problems of definition, description, assessment of readerships, etc.) makes this book essential reading for graduate students and indeed any researchers in the field. Hermans' account of descriptive translation studies is both informed and critical. At the same time, he demonstrates the strength of the basic concepts, which have shown considerable vitality in their evolution and adaptation to the debates of the present day.

Translation in Systems

Theo Hermans
Translation in Systems Book PDF

Author : Theo Hermans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000012064

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Translation in Systems by Theo Hermans Pdf

A critically acclaimed foundational text, Translation in Systems offers a comprehensive guide to the descriptive and systemic approaches which have shaped translation studies. Theo Hermans considers translation norms, equivalence, polysystems and social systems, covering a wide range of theorists in his discussion of the principles of translation studies. Reissued with a new foreword by Kathryn Batchelor, which updates the text for a new generation of readers, Translation in Systems endures partly on account of Hermans’s vivid and articulate writing style. The book covers the fundamental problems of translation norms, equivalence, polysystems and social systems, encompassing not only the work of Levý, Holmes, Even-Zohar, Toury, Lefevere, Lambert, Bassnett, D'hulst and others, but also giving special attention to contributions derived from Pierre Bourdieu and Niklas Luhmann. Hermans explains how contemporary descriptive approaches came about, what the basic ideas were, how those ideas have evolved over time, and offers a critique of these approaches. With practical questions of how to investigate translation (including problems of definition, description and assessment of readerships), this is essential reading for graduate students and researchers in translation studies and related areas.

Translation in Systems

Theo Hermans
Translation in Systems Book PDF

Author : Theo Hermans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317642244

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Translation in Systems by Theo Hermans Pdf

The notion of systems has helped revolutionize translation studies since the 1970s. As a key part of many descriptive approaches, it has broken with the prescriptive focus on what translation should be, encouraging researchers to ask what translation does in specific cultural settings. From his privileged position as a direct participant in these developments, Theo Hermans explains how contemporary descriptive approaches came about, what the basic ideas were, and how those ideas have evolved over time. His discussion addresses the fundamental problems of translation norms, equivalence, polysystems and social systems, covering not only the work of Levý, Holmes, Even-Zohar, Toury, Lefevere, Lambert, Van Leuven-Zwart, Dhulst and others, but also giving special attention to recent contributions derived from Pierre Bourdieu and Niklas Luhmann. An added focus on practical questions of how to investigate translation (problems of definition, description, assessment of readerships, etc.) makes this book essential reading for graduate students and indeed any researchers in the field. Hermans' account of descriptive translation studies is both informed and critical. At the same time, he demonstrates the strength of the basic concepts, which have shown considerable vitality in their evolution and adaptation to the debates of the present day.

Machine Translation

John Lehrberger,Laurent Bourbeau
Machine Translation Book PDF

Author : John Lehrberger,Laurent Bourbeau
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027286208

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Machine Translation by John Lehrberger,Laurent Bourbeau Pdf

The use of the computer in translating natural languages ranges from that of a translator's aid for word processing and dictionary lookup to that of a full-fledged translator on its own. However the obstacles to translating by means of the computer are primarily linguistic. To overcome them it is necessary to resolve the ambiguities that pervade a natural language when words and sentences are viewed in isolation. The problem then is to formalize, in the computer, these aspects of natural language understanding. The authors show how, from a linguistic point of view, one may form some idea of what goes on inside a system's black box, given only the input (original text) and the raw output (translated text before post-editing). Many examples of English/French translation are used to illustrate the principles involved.

Translation in Systems

Theo Hermans
Translation in Systems Book PDF

Author : Theo Hermans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY
ISBN : 0429285787

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Translation in Systems by Theo Hermans Pdf

A critically acclaimed foundational text, Translation in Systems offers a comprehensive guide to the descriptive and systemic approaches which have shaped translation studies. Theo Hermans considers translation norms, equivalence, polysystems and social systems, covering a wide range of theorists in his discussion of the principles of translation studies. Reissued with a new foreword by Kathryn Batchelor, which updates the text for a new generation of readers, Translation in Systems endures partly on account of Hermans's vivid and articulate writing style. The book covers the fundamental problems of translation norms, equivalence, polysystems and social systems, encompassing not only the work of Levý, Holmes, Even-Zohar, Toury, Lefevere, Lambert, Bassnett, D'hulst and others, but also giving special attention to contributions derived from Pierre Bourdieu and Niklas Luhmann. Hermans explains how contemporary descriptive approaches came about, what the basic ideas were, how those ideas have evolved over time, and offers a critique of these approaches. With practical questions of how to investigate translation (including problems of definition, description and assessment of readerships), this is essential reading for graduate students and researchers in translation studies and related areas.

Applying Luhmann to Translation Studies

Sergey Tyulenev
Applying Luhmann to Translation Studies Book PDF

Author : Sergey Tyulenev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136631368

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Applying Luhmann to Translation Studies by Sergey Tyulenev Pdf

This book deals with one of the most prominent and promising developments in modern Translation Studies--the sociology of translation. Tyulenev develops an original way of applying Luhmann's Social Systems Theory to translation, viewing translation as a social-systemic boundary phenomenon. The book consists of two major parts: in the first, translation is described as a system in its own right with its systemic properties; in the second part, translation is viewed as a social subsystem and as a boundary phenomenon in the overall social system.

Translation and History

Theo Hermans
Translation and History Book PDF

Author : Theo Hermans
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351712484

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Translation and History by Theo Hermans Pdf

This concise and accessible textbook is a comprehensive introduction to the key historical aspects of translation. Six chapters cover essential concepts in researching and writing the history of translation and translation as history. Theo Hermans presents and explains fundamental issues and questions in a clear and lively style. He includes numerous examples and case studies and offers suggestions for further reading. Four of the six chapters take their cue from ideas about historiography that are alive among professional historians. They pay attention to the role of narrative, to the emergence of transnational, transcultural, global and entangled history, and to particular fields such as the history of concepts and memory studies. Other topics include microhistory, actor–network theory and book history. With an emphasis on methodology, how to do research in translation history and how to write it up, this is an essential text for all courses on translation history and will be of interest to anyone working in translation theory and methodology.

What is Translation?

Douglas Robinson
What is Translation Book PDF

Author : Douglas Robinson
Publisher : Kent State University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 087338573X

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What is Translation? by Douglas Robinson Pdf

An investigation into the state of translation studies which looks ahead at the direction in which the author sees the field moving. Included are reviews of the work of translation theorists. A volume in a series which aims to present a broad spectrum of thinking on translation.

Knowledge Systems and Translation

Helle V. Dam,Jan Engberg,Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast
Knowledge Systems and Translation Book PDF

Author : Helle V. Dam,Jan Engberg,Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110924305

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Knowledge Systems and Translation by Helle V. Dam,Jan Engberg,Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast Pdf

It is generally agreed that knowledge plays an important role in translation and interpreting and that it should therefore be of central concern to translation and interpreting studies. However, there is no general agreement about what is actually meant by the term 'knowledge' in this context, nor about in exactly what ways it is relevant. Also, present-day translation and interpreting studies offer only a limited amount of research specifically dedicated to knowledge systematization and other knowledge-related issues. This book is one of the first to systematically and exclusively address the question of knowledge in translation and interpreting. It is a collection of papers by leading scholars both from the field of translation and interpreting and from adjacent fields where knowledge also plays an important role, such as linguistics and computer science. The experts present a wide variety of conceptions of knowledge and a number of different approaches to the study of knowledge in translation and interpreting: some of them draw on concepts such as scenes and frames, mental spaces and semantic networks, some discuss knowledge systems from an ontological point of view, and some present more general concepts of knowledge in translation and interpreting. Along the same lines, some of the contributors deal mainly with theoretical and conceptual aspects, others focus on methodological issues, and again others report on empirical studies. What brings them together, however, is their common focus on the interface between knowledge and translation/interpreting, and their main achievement is that, by joining forces, they manage to present to their readers a state-of-the-art report which offers both a clearer delimitation of the concept of knowledge and a better understanding of its role in translation and interpreting.

A Project-Based Approach to Translation Technology

Rosemary Mitchell-Schuitevoerder
A Project Based Approach to Translation Technology Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Mitchell-Schuitevoerder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429640629

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A Project-Based Approach to Translation Technology by Rosemary Mitchell-Schuitevoerder Pdf

A Project-Based Approach to Translation Technology provides students of translation and trainee translators with a real-time translation experience, with its translation platforms, management systems, and teamwork. This book is divided into seven chapters reflecting the building blocks of a project-based approach to translation technology. The first chapter identifies the core elements of translation environment tools and collaborative work methods, while Chapters 2 and 4 review the concept of translation memory and terminology databases and their purposes. Chapter 3 covers machine translation embedded in the technology, and the other chapters discuss human and technological quality assurance, digital ethics and risk management, and web-based translation management systems. Each chapter follows a common format and ends with project-based assignments. These assignments draw and build on real-time contexts, covering the consecutive steps in the workflow of large and multilingual translation projects. Reviewing the many translation technology tools available to assist the translator and other language service providers, this is an indispensable book for advanced students and instructors of translation studies, professional translators, and technology tool providers.

The Human Factor in Machine Translation

Sin-wai Chan
The Human Factor in Machine Translation Book PDF

Author : Sin-wai Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351376242

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The Human Factor in Machine Translation by Sin-wai Chan Pdf

Machine translation has become increasingly popular, especially with the introduction of neural machine translation in major online translation systems. However, despite the rapid advances in machine translation, the role of a human translator remains crucial. As illustrated by the chapters in this book, man-machine interaction is essential in machine translation, localisation, terminology management, and crowdsourcing translation. In fact, the importance of a human translator before, during, and after machine processing, cannot be overemphasised as human intervention is the best way to ensure the translation quality of machine translation. This volume explores the role of a human translator in machine translation from various perspectives, affording a comprehensive look at this topical research area. This book is essential reading for anyone involved in translation studies, machine translation or interested in translation technology.

Translation in Transition

Arnt Lykke Jakobsen,Bartolomé Mesa-Lao
Translation in Transition Book PDF

Author : Arnt Lykke Jakobsen,Bartolomé Mesa-Lao
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265371

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Translation in Transition by Arnt Lykke Jakobsen,Bartolomé Mesa-Lao Pdf

Translation practice and workflows have witnessed significant changes during the last decade. New market demands to handle digital content as well as technological advances are leading this transition. The development and integration of machine translation systems have given post-editing practices a reason to be in the context of professional translation services. Translators may still work from a source text, but more often than not they are presented with already translated text involving different degrees of translation automation. This scenario radically changes the cognitive demands of translation. Technological development has inevitably influenced the translation research agenda as well. It has provided new means of penetrating deeper into the cognitive processes that make translation possible and has endorsed new concepts and theories to understand the translation process. Computational analysis of eye movements and keystroke behaviour provides us with new insights into translational reading, processes of literality, effects of directionality, similarities between inter- and intralingual translation, as well as the effects of post-editing on cognitive processes and on the quality of the final outcome. All of these themes are explored in-depth in the articles in this volume which presents new and valuable insights to anyone interested in what is currently happening in empirical, process-oriented translation research.

The Future of Translation Technology

Chan Sin-wai
The Future of Translation Technology Book PDF

Author : Chan Sin-wai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317553250

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The Future of Translation Technology by Chan Sin-wai Pdf

Technology has revolutionized the field of translation, bringing drastic changes to the way translation is studied and done. To an average user, technology is simply about clicking buttons and storing data. What we need to do is to look beyond a system’s interface to see what is at work and what should be done to make it work more efficiently. This book is both macroscopic and microscopic in approach: macroscopic as it adopts a holistic orientation when outlining the development of translation technology in the last forty years, organizing concepts in a coherent and logical way with a theoretical framework, and predicting what is to come in the years ahead; microscopic as it examines in detail the five stages of technology-oriented translation procedure and the strengths and weaknesses of the free and paid systems available to users. The Future of Translation Technology studies, among other issues: The Development of Translation Technology Major Concepts in Computer-aided Translation Functions in Computer-aided Translation Systems A Theoretical Framework for Computer-Aided Translation Studies The Future of Translation Technology This book is an essential read for scholars and researchers of translational studies and computational linguistics, and a guide to system users and professionals.

Machine Translation and Translation Theory

Christa Hauenschild,Susanne Heizmann
Machine Translation and Translation Theory Book PDF

Author : Christa Hauenschild,Susanne Heizmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3110154862

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Machine Translation and Translation Theory by Christa Hauenschild,Susanne Heizmann Pdf

The series serves to propagate investigations into language usage, especially with respect to computational support. This includes all forms of text handling activity, not only interlingual translations, but also conversions carried out in response to different communicative tasks. Among the major topics are problems of text transfer and the interplay between human and machine activities.

Constructing a Sociology of Translation

Michaela Wolf,Alexandra Fukari
Constructing a Sociology of Translation Book PDF

Author : Michaela Wolf,Alexandra Fukari
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027216827

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Constructing a Sociology of Translation by Michaela Wolf,Alexandra Fukari Pdf

The view of translation as a socially regulated activity has opened up a broad field of research in the last few years. This volume deals with central questions of the new domain and aims to contribute to the conceptualisation of a general sociology of translation. Interdisciplinary in approach, it discusses the role of major representatives of sociology like Pierre Bourdieu, Bruno Latour, Bernard Lahire, Anthony Giddens or Niklas Luhmann in establishing a theoretical framework for a sociology of translation. Drawing on methodologies from sociology and integrating them into translation studies, the book questions some of the established categories in this discipline and calls for a redefinition of long-assumed principles. The contributions show the social involvement of translation in various fields and focus especially on the translator s position in an emerging sociology of translation, Bourdieu s influence in conceptualising this new sub-discipline, methodological questions and a sociologically oriented meta-discussion of translation studies.