Trophic Ecology

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Trophic Ecology

Author : Torrance C. Hanley,Kimberly J. La Pierre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107077324

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Trophic Ecology by Torrance C. Hanley,Kimberly J. La Pierre Pdf

Examining the interaction of bottom-up and top-down forces, it presents a unique synthesis of trophic interactions within and across ecosystems.

Trophic Ecology

Author : James E. Garvey,Matt Whiles
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781315350776

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Trophic Ecology by James E. Garvey,Matt Whiles Pdf

This book is a bridge between ecological paradigms – organismal/community approaches to food web dynamics and ecosystem-level approaches to production. The unification of organismal, community, and ecosystem approaches in ecology is emerging due to the growing availability of new techniques for assessing trophic interactions and their implications for ecosystems. Trophic Ecology is a formal text for both newcomers to the discipline as well as seasoned professionals looking for new ideas and refreshers on old topics. A wide range of topics are explained including autotrophy, heterotrophy, omnivory, decomposition, foraging behavior and theory, trophic cascades, bioenergetics, and production. The audience is upper-level undergraduate students and entry-level graduate students interested in autecological, organismal approaches to ecology, community and ecosystem ecology. It is also a reference text for instructors teaching upper-division courses, providing examples from the literature, quantitative approaches to teach, and new hypotheses yet to be fully tested by ecologists.

How Species Interact

Author : Roger Arditi,Lev R. Ginzburg
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199913831

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How Species Interact by Roger Arditi,Lev R. Ginzburg Pdf

This book argues that the "null model" for describing consumer-resource interactions in ecology must be changed. Evidence is drawn from experiments, from observations and from mathematical models.

Evolutionary Ecology Across Three Trophic Levels

Author : Warren G. Abrahamson,Arthur E. Weis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0691012083

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Evolutionary Ecology Across Three Trophic Levels by Warren G. Abrahamson,Arthur E. Weis Pdf

In a work that will interest researchers in ecology, genetics, botany, entomology, and parasitology, Warren Abrahamson and Arthur Weis present the results of more than twenty-five years of studying plant-insect interactions. Their study centers on the ecology and evolution of interactions among a host plant, the parasitic insect that attacks it, and the suite of insects and birds that are the natural enemies of the parasite. Because this system provides a model that can be subjected to experimental manipulations, it has allowed the authors to address specific theories and concepts that have guided biological research for more than two decades and to engage general problems in evolutionary biology. The specific subjects of research are the host plant goldenrod (Solidago), the parasitic insect Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae) that induces a gall on the plant stem, and a number of natural enemies of the gallfly. By presenting their detailed empirical studies of the Solidago-Eurosta natural enemy system, the authors demonstrate the complexities of specialized enemy-victim interactions and, thereby, the complex interactive relationships among species more broadly. By utilizing a diverse array of field, laboratory, behavioral, genetic, chemical, and statistical techniques, Abrahamson and Weis present the most thorough study to date of a single system of interacting species. Their interest in the evolutionary ecology of plant-insect interactions leads them to insights on the evolution of species interactions in general. This major work will interest anyone involved in studying the ways in which interdependent species interact.

Trophic Cascades

Author : John Terborgh,James A Estes
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781597268196

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Trophic Cascades by John Terborgh,James A Estes Pdf

Trophic cascades—the top-down regulation of ecosystems by predators—are an essential aspect of ecosystem function and well-being. Trophic cascades are often drastically disrupted by human interventions—for example, when wolves and cougars are removed, allowing deer and beaver to become destructive—yet have only recently begun to be considered in the development of conservation and management strategies. Trophic Cascades is the first comprehensive presentation of the science on this subject. It brings together some of the world’s leading scientists and researchers to explain the importance of large animals in regulating ecosystems, and to relate that scientific knowledge to practical conservation. Chapters examine trophic cascades across the world’s major biomes, including intertidal habitats, coastal oceans, lakes, nearshore ecosystems, open oceans, tropical forests, boreal and temperate ecosystems, low arctic scrubland, savannas, and islands. Additional chapters consider aboveground/belowground linkages, predation and ecosystem processes, consumer control by megafauna and fire, and alternative states in ecosystems. An introductory chapter offers a concise overview of trophic cascades, while concluding chapters consider theoretical perspectives and comparative issues. Trophic Cascades provides a scientific basis and justification for the idea that large predators and top-down forcing must be considered in conservation strategies, alongside factors such as habitat preservation and invasive species. It is a groundbreaking work for scientists and managers involved with biodiversity conservation and protection.

The Lake Charr Salvelinus namaycush: Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Management

Author : Andrew M. Muir,Charles C. Krueger,Michael J. Hansen,Stephen C. Riley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030622596

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The Lake Charr Salvelinus namaycush: Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Management by Andrew M. Muir,Charles C. Krueger,Michael J. Hansen,Stephen C. Riley Pdf

The lake charr Salvelinus namaycush is a ubiquitous member of cold-water lake ecosystems in previously glaciated regions of northern continental U.S., Alaska, and Canada that often support important commercial, recreational, and subsistence fisheries. The lake charr differs from other charrs by its large size, longevity, iteroparity, top-predator specialization, reduced sexual dimorphism, prevalence of lacustrine spawning, and use of deepwater habitat. The species is remarkably variable in phenotype, physiology, and life history, some of which is reflected in its ecology and genetics, with as many as four morphs or ecotypes co-occurring in a single lake. The lake charr is often the top predator in these systems, but is highly adaptable trophically, and is frequently planktivorous in small lakes. The lake charr by their name highlights their common habitat, lakes both large and small, but often frequents rivers and occasionally moves into the Arctic Ocean. Movement and behaviour of lake charr are motivated by access to cool, well-oxygenated water, foraging opportunities, predator avoidance, and reproduction. Owing to their broad distribution and trophic level, the lake charr serves as a sentinel of anthropogenic change. This volume will provide an up-to-date summary of what is currently known about lake charr from distribution to genetics to physiology to ecology. The book provides a compilation and synthesis of available information on the lake charr, beginning with an updated distribution and a revised treatment of the paleoecology of the species. Understanding of ecological and genetic diversity and movement and behaviour of the species has advanced remarkably since the last major synthesis on the species over 40 years ago. Mid-sections of the book provide detailed accounts of the biology and life history of the species, and later sections are devoted to threats to conservation and fishery management practices used to ensure sustainability. A new standard lake charr-specific terminology is also presented. The book will be a valuable reference text for biologists around the world, ecologists, and fishery managers, and of interest to the angling public.

Feeding Ecology of Fish

Author : Shelby D. Gerking
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781483288529

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Feeding Ecology of Fish by Shelby D. Gerking Pdf

Feeding Ecology of Fish establishes a comprehensive framework for the variable ecological patterns exemplified by feeding fishes. The author, a former president of the American Fisheries Society, devotes special attention to synthesizing empirical studies in categorizing feeding patterns. This book shows how remarkably adaptable fish can be with regard to selecting food, often from trophic levels not usually occupied. Relying on a thorough literature survey, Feeding Ecology of Fish will be an invaluable reference for both fishery scientists and ecological theorists. Organization by trophic level Emphasis on empirical studies Broad coverage of a diverse field

Insect Ecology

Author : Peter W. Price,Robert F. Denno,Micky D. Eubanks,Deborah L. Finke,Ian Kaplan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 829 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139504430

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Insect Ecology by Peter W. Price,Robert F. Denno,Micky D. Eubanks,Deborah L. Finke,Ian Kaplan Pdf

Combining breadth of coverage with detail, this logical and cohesive introduction to insect ecology couples concepts with a broad range of examples and practical applications. It explores cutting-edge topics in the field, drawing on and highlighting the links between theory and the latest empirical studies. The sections are structured around a series of key topics, including behavioral ecology; species interactions; population ecology; food webs, communities and ecosystems; and broad patterns in nature. Chapters progress logically from the small scale to the large; from individual species through to species interactions, populations and communities. Application sections at the end of each chapter outline the practicality of ecological concepts and show how ecological information and concepts can be useful in agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Each chapter ends with a summary, providing a brief recap, followed by a set of questions and discussion topics designed to encourage independent and creative thinking.

The Trophic Cascade in Lakes

Author : Stephen R. Carpenter,James F. Kitchell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1996-07-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521566843

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The Trophic Cascade in Lakes by Stephen R. Carpenter,James F. Kitchell Pdf

This 1993 book documents the importance of trophic cascades in aquatic ecology.

Trophic Ecology of a Tropical Anuran Assemblage

Author : Jeffrey R. Parmelee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Amphibians
ISBN : UCR:31210013433550

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Trophic Ecology of a Tropical Anuran Assemblage by Jeffrey R. Parmelee Pdf

Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080551005

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Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change by Anonim Pdf

The 20th century has experienced environmental changes that appear to be unprecedented in their rate and magnitude during the Earth’s history. For the first time, Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change brings together a wide range of perspectives and data that speak directly to the issues of ecological change using stable isotope tracers. The information presented originates from a range of biological and geochemical sources and from research fields within biological, climatological and physical disciplines covering time-scales from days to centuries. Unlike any other reference, editors discuss where isotope data can detect, record, trace and help to interpret environmental change. Provides researchers with groundbreaking data on how to predict the terrestrial ecosystems response to the ongoing rapid alterations Reveals how ecosystems have responded to environmental and biotic fluctuations in the past Includes examples from research by a wide range of biological and physical scientists who are using isotopic records to both detect and interpret environmental change