A Perfectionist Theory Of Justice

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A Perfectionist Theory of Justice

Collis Tahzib
A Perfectionist Theory of Justice Book PDF

Author : Collis Tahzib
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192847119

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A Perfectionist Theory of Justice by Collis Tahzib Pdf

Many liberal political philosophers hold that the state should not impose or even promote any particular conception of the good life or human flourishing. It should not, for instance, enact laws and policies designed to elevate citizens' tastes, to refine their sensibilities or to perfect their characters. Instead, the state should restrict itself to maintaining a fair framework of rights and opportunities within which all citizens can pursue their own beliefs about what constitutes a good life. Against this backdrop, Collis Tahzib develops a version of perfectionist political philosophy. Whereas previous perfectionists have argued that the promotion of flourishing ways of life is permissible or legitimate, Tahzib casts perfectionism as a doctrine of justice. On this view, the implementation of laws and policies designed to promote sound ideals of the good life--ideals such as moral, intellectual and artistic excellence--is not merely a legitimate complement to justice but an essential constituent of justice. Over the years, perfectionism has faced various objections: that it is premised on values and judgements that are controversial within modern pluralistic societies; that it is unduly restrictive of freedom or autonomy; that it treats citizens as if they are children, unable to run their own lives; that it expresses the meddlesome mentality of a village busybody; that it mistakenly assumes that there are objective truths about human flourishing; and that it risks the abuse of power by incompetent, overzealous or corrupt state officials. These ideas represent some of the deepest, most vibrant and most powerful strains in liberal thought. In defending perfectionism against these charges, the arguments in A Perfectionist Theory of Justice make a novel and important contribution to longstanding debates about the philosophical foundations of liberalism.

Liberalism with Excellence

Matthew H. Kramer
Liberalism with Excellence Book PDF

Author : Matthew H. Kramer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191083846

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Liberalism with Excellence by Matthew H. Kramer Pdf

During the past several decades, political philosophers have frequently clashed with one another over the question whether governments are morally required to remain neutral among reasonable conceptions of excellence and human flourishing. Whereas the numerous followers of John Rawls (and kindred philosophers such as Ronald Dworkin) have maintained that a requirement of neutrality is indeed incumbent on every system of governance, other philosophers — often designated as 'perfectionists' — have argued against the existence of such a requirement. Liberalism with Excellence enters these debates not by plighting itself unequivocally to one side or the other, but instead by reconceiving each of the sides and thus by redirecting the debates that have occurred between them. On the one hand, the book rejects the requirement of neutrality by contending that certain subsidies for the promotion of excellence in sundry areas of human endeavour can be proper and vital uses of resources by governments. Advocating such departures from the constraint of neutrality, the book presents a version of liberalism that can rightly be classified as 'perfectionist'. On the other hand, the species of perfectionism espoused in Liberalism with Excellence diverges markedly from the theories that have usually been so classified. Indeed, much of the book assails various aspects of those theories. What is more, the aspirational perfectionism elaborated in the closing chapters of the volume is reconcilable in most key respects with a suitably amplified version of Rawlsianism. Hence, by reconceiving both the perfectionist side and the neutralist side of the prevailing disputation, Liberalism with Excellence combines and transforms their respective insights.

Perfectionism

Thomas Hurka
Perfectionism Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hurka
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195101164

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Perfectionism by Thomas Hurka Pdf

Perfectionism is one of the leading moral views of the Western tradition. Defined broadly, it holds that what is right is whatever most promotes certain objective human goods such as knowledge, achievement, and deep personal relations.

Perfectionism and Neutrality

Klosko,Wall
Perfectionism and Neutrality Book PDF

Author : Klosko,Wall
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780585466552

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Perfectionism and Neutrality by Klosko,Wall Pdf

Over the past twenty years, the debate between neutrality and perfectionism has been at the center of political philosophy. Now Perfectionism and Neutrality: Essays in Liberal Theory brings together classic papers and new ideas on both sides of the discussion. Editors George Klosko and Steven Wall provide a substantive introduction to the history and theories of perfectionism and neutrality, expertly contextualizing the essays and making the collection accessible to everyone interested in the interaction between morals and the state.

Liberal Perfectionism

Alexandra Couto
Liberal Perfectionism Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Couto
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110372984

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Liberal Perfectionism by Alexandra Couto Pdf

Much of the recent literature on political perfectionism has focused on dealing with objections to this view. This book adopts a different approach: It attempts to highlight the intuitive appeal of liberal perfectionism by presenting a positive prima facie argument in its favour. The book starts by clarifying the relation between political perfectionism — a conception of politics — and prudential perfectionism and ethical perfectionism — a conception of the good life, and a type of ethical theory. It is crucial to start by selecting a plausible form of ethical perfectionism, as it makes an important difference to the plausibility of the political conception based upon it. Once appropriate distinctions are drawn and a plausible form of liberal perfectionism is endorsed, many of the standard objections to perfectionism are shown to fail to reach their target. Different arguments in favour of liberal perfectionism are then proposed and critically examined, but the resilience of some pragmatic arguments against liberal perfectionism is conceded. The book ends by showing that perfectionism can be surprisingly relevant for discussions of social justice and proceeds to draw a sketch of the perfectionist implications for questions of distributive justice.

Self-Realization and Justice

Julia Maskivker
Self Realization and Justice Book PDF

Author : Julia Maskivker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136463907

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Self-Realization and Justice by Julia Maskivker Pdf

In this book, Maskivker argues that there ought to be a right not to participate in the paid economy in a new way; not by appealing to notions of fairness to competing conceptions of the good, but rather to a contentious (but defensible) normative ideal, namely, self-realization. In so doing, she joins a venerable tradition in ethical thought, initiated by Aristotle and developed in the work of important eighteenth and nineteenth century thinkers including Smith, Hume, and Marx.The book engages on-going debates (in both philosophical and real world political and social policy circles) about the provision of basic income grants, necessary to make the possibility of self-realization real for all. Traditional defenses of unconditional welfare benefits emphasize ideals of state neutrality when they claim that society should not discriminate against preferences for leisure in favor of preferences for work. According to these views, the state ought not to interfere with people’s choices about what constitutes the "good life." In contradistinction, Maskivker offers an innovative argument in defense of a particular ideal of the "good life," namely, life-goals directed at the pursuit of self-realization. However, her understanding of self-realization appeals to modern and contemporary values of freedom and pluralism. In a refreshingly new light, the book strikes a balance between fascinating debates on the conditions of human flourishing on the one hand, and heated discussions about the Welfare State on the other.

Liberalism, Perfectionism and Restraint

Steven Wall
Liberalism Perfectionism and Restraint Book PDF

Author : Steven Wall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1998-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521624114

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Liberalism, Perfectionism and Restraint by Steven Wall Pdf

Are liberalism and perfectionism compatible? In this study Steven Wall presents and defends a perfectionist account of political morality that takes issue with many currently fashionable liberal ideas but retains the strong liberal commitment to the ideal of personal autonomy. He begins by critically discussing the most influential version of anti-perfectionist liberalism, examining the main arguments that have been offered in its defence. He then clarifies the ideal of personal autonomy, presents an account of its value and shows that a strong commitment to personal autonomy is fully compatible with an endorsement of perfectionist political action designed to promote valuable pursuits and discourage base ones.

A Theory of Justice

John Rawls
A Theory of Justice Book PDF

Author : John Rawls
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674042581

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A Theory of Justice by John Rawls Pdf

Previous edition, 1st, published in 1971.

Making Men Moral

Robert P. George
Making Men Moral Book PDF

Author : Robert P. George
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1993-08-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191018732

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Making Men Moral by Robert P. George Pdf

Contemporary liberal thinkers commonly suppose that there is something in principle unjust about the legal prohibition of putatively victimless immoralities. Against the prevailing liberal view, Robert P. George defends the proposition that `moral laws' can play a legitimate, if subsidiary, role in preserving the `moral ecology' of the cultural environment in which people make the morally significant choices by which they form their characters and influence, for good or ill, the moral lives of others. George shows that a defence of morals legislation is fully compatible with a `pluralistic perfectionist' political theory of civil liberties and public morality.

Confucian Perfectionism

Joseph Chan
Confucian Perfectionism Book PDF

Author : Joseph Chan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691168166

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Confucian Perfectionism by Joseph Chan Pdf

Since the very beginning, Confucianism has been troubled by a serious gap between its political ideals and the reality of societal circumstances. Contemporary Confucians must develop a viable method of governance that can retain the spirit of the Confucian ideal while tackling problems arising from nonideal modern situations. The best way to meet this challenge, Joseph Chan argues, is to adopt liberal democratic institutions that are shaped by the Confucian conception of the good rather than the liberal conception of the right. Confucian Perfectionism examines and reconstructs both Confucian political thought and liberal democratic institutions, blending them to form a new Confucian political philosophy. Chan decouples liberal democratic institutions from their popular liberal philosophical foundations in fundamental moral rights, such as popular sovereignty, political equality, and individual sovereignty. Instead, he grounds them on Confucian principles and redefines their roles and functions, thus mixing Confucianism with liberal democratic institutions in a way that strengthens both. Then he explores the implications of this new yet traditional political philosophy for fundamental issues in modern politics, including authority, democracy, human rights, civil liberties, and social justice. Confucian Perfectionism critically reconfigures the Confucian political philosophy of the classical period for the contemporary era.

Equality, Liberty, and Perfectionism

Vinit Haksar
Equality Liberty and Perfectionism Book PDF

Author : Vinit Haksar
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : History
ISBN : UCAL:B3196879

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Equality, Liberty, and Perfectionism by Vinit Haksar Pdf

This study deals with the concept of liberty and the foundations and implications of the egalitarian doctrine, which posits that all human beings have equal right to respect and consideration.

Beyond Neutrality

George Sher
Beyond Neutrality Book PDF

Author : George Sher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521578248

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Beyond Neutrality by George Sher Pdf

A major contribution to contemporary political theory examining the state's intervention in people's lives.

The Case against Perfection

Michael J Sandel
The Case against Perfection Book PDF

Author : Michael J Sandel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674043060

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The Case against Perfection by Michael J Sandel Pdf

Breakthroughs in genetics present us with a promise and a predicament. The promise is that we will soon be able to treat and prevent a host of debilitating diseases. The predicament is that our newfound genetic knowledge may enable us to manipulate our nature—to enhance our genetic traits and those of our children. Although most people find at least some forms of genetic engineering disquieting, it is not easy to articulate why. What is wrong with re-engineering our nature? The Case against Perfection explores these and other moral quandaries connected with the quest to perfect ourselves and our children. Michael Sandel argues that the pursuit of perfection is flawed for reasons that go beyond safety and fairness. The drive to enhance human nature through genetic technologies is objectionable because it represents a bid for mastery and dominion that fails to appreciate the gifted character of human powers and achievements. Carrying us beyond familiar terms of political discourse, this book contends that the genetic revolution will change the way philosophers discuss ethics and will force spiritual questions back onto the political agenda. In order to grapple with the ethics of enhancement, we need to confront questions largely lost from view in the modern world. Since these questions verge on theology, modern philosophers and political theorists tend to shrink from them. But our new powers of biotechnology make these questions unavoidable. Addressing them is the task of this book, by one of America’s preeminent moral and political thinkers.

Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy Volume 7

David Sobel,Peter Vallentyne,Steven Wall
Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy Volume 7 Book PDF

Author : David Sobel,Peter Vallentyne,Steven Wall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192897480

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Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy Volume 7 by David Sobel,Peter Vallentyne,Steven Wall Pdf

'Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy'. The series aims to publish some of the best contemporary work in the vibrant field of political philosophy and its closely related subfields, including jurisprudence, normative economics, political theory in political science departments, and just war theory.

Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing

Matthew Clayton
Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing Book PDF

Author : Matthew Clayton
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199268948

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Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing by Matthew Clayton Pdf

Issues concerning the upbringing of children are among the most contested in modern political debate. How should childrearing rights and resources be distributed between families? To what extent are parents morally permitted to shape the beliefs and desires of their children? At what age should children acquire adult rights, such as the right to vote? Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing sets out a liberal conception of political morality that supports a set of answers tothese questions which many liberals have been reluctant to accept.The central argument is that the ideals of justice and individual autonomy place significant constraints on both governments and parents. Clayton insists that while their interests should count directly in allocating childrearing rights, parents should exercise their rights in accordance with these liberal ideals. He argues that we owe our children a childhood that develops their sense of justice, but in which further attempts to enrol them into particular religious practices, for instance, areillegitimate. Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing is a work of applied political philosophy that will be of interest to students of political theory, the philosophy of education, and social and public policy.