Complexity Of Social Phenomena

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Complexity of Social Phenomena

Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo
Complexity of Social Phenomena Book PDF

Author : Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo
Publisher : Sapienza Università Editrice
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788893772518

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Complexity of Social Phenomena by Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo Pdf

What is complexity? What are the characteristics of a complex system? What does it mean to measure? How to develop an efficient tool for measuring socio-economic phenomena? What is synthesis? What are the main statistical tools for synthesis of multi-indicator systems? These are the research questions that are attempted to be answered in this book, the result of the author’s research work during his PhD. The book offers a conceptual and methodological analysis of the topic of synthesis of complex social phenomena, also proposing interesting applications to real cases. Winner of the Competition “Prize for PhD Thesis 2020” arranged by Sapienza University Press.

The Complexity of Social Norms

Maria Xenitidou,Bruce Edmonds
The Complexity of Social Norms Book PDF

Author : Maria Xenitidou,Bruce Edmonds
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319053080

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The Complexity of Social Norms by Maria Xenitidou,Bruce Edmonds Pdf

This book explores the view that normative behaviour is part of a complex of social mechanisms, processes and narratives that are constantly shifting. From this perspective, norms are not a kind of self-contained social object or fact, but rather an interplay of many things that we label as norms when we ‘take a snapshot’ of them at a particular instant. Further, this book pursues the hypothesis that considering the dynamic aspects of these phenomena sheds new light on them. The sort of issues that this perspective opens to exploration include: Of what is this complex we call a "social norm" composed of? How do new social norms emerge and what kind of circumstances might facilitate such an appearance? How context-specific are the norms and patterns of normative behaviour that arise? How do the cognitive and the social aspects of norms interact over time? How do expectations, beliefs and individual rationality interact with social norm complexes to effect behaviour? How does our social embeddedness relate to social constraint upon behaviour? How might the socio-cognitive complexes that we call norms be usefully researched?

Social Anthropology of Complex Societies

Michael Banton
Social Anthropology of Complex Societies Book PDF

Author : Michael Banton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136540042

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Social Anthropology of Complex Societies by Michael Banton Pdf

This volume illustrates how much the study of social anthropologists has encompassed other, non-primitive societies: rural Italy, urban Africa, village politics in India and the smaller ex-colonial territories of Fiji and Mauritius are just some of the areas covered by the book. The position and contribution of British community studies is also examined, illustrating how micro-sociology can be made relevant to macro-sociology. Originally published 1966.

Complexity, Society and Social Transactions

Thomas B. Whalen
Complexity Society and Social Transactions Book PDF

Author : Thomas B. Whalen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351717762

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Complexity, Society and Social Transactions by Thomas B. Whalen Pdf

This book develops and presents a general social theory explaining social, cultural and economic ontology and, as a by-product, the ontology of other social institutions and structures. This theory is called social transaction theory. Using the framework of the complex adaptive systems model, this transdisciplinary social theory proposes that society, culture and economy are emergent from social and environmental transaction and negotiation. Each transaction contains an element of negotiation. With each transaction, there is continual renegotiation, however small or large. Even if the result is no change, renegotiation takes place. Thus, there is a constant emergence of social constructions and a continuous reconstruction of society in the ‘specious present.’ Practices, beliefs, explanations, and traditions become part of the accepted canon of a group through continual social transaction. Deviations from canon and expected outcomes are managed through narrative. Narrative can be either rejected or accepted into the social canon of a group or society. This social theory applied Bhaskar’s critical realism to refine the several theoretical works that were utilized. These include complex adaptive systems, Mead’s social theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Strauss’s negotiated order theory, game theory, Bruner’s narrative and folk psychology, Giddens's structuration theory and Ricoeur’s interpretation theory. A transdisciplinary account of the emergence of society and culture and the role of narrative, Complexity, Society and Social Transactions will appeal to scholars and practitioners of social theory and sociology.

New Frontiers in the Study of Social Phenomena

Federico Cecconi
New Frontiers in the Study of Social Phenomena Book PDF

Author : Federico Cecconi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319239385

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New Frontiers in the Study of Social Phenomena by Federico Cecconi Pdf

This book studies social phenomena in a new way, by making judicious use of computer technology. The book addresses the entire spectrum of classic studies in social science, from experiments to the computational models, with a multidisciplinary approach. The book is suitable for those who want to get a picture of what it means to do social research today, and also to get an indication of the major open issues. The book is connected to a database of code for simulations, experimental data and allows to activate a subscription to a teaching tool using NetLogo, a programming language widely used in the social studies. The authors are researchers with first-hand experience research projects, both basic and applied. The work will be useful for those who want to understand more of the social, economic and political phenomena via computer applications.

A Social Theory of International Law

Kazuko Hirose
A Social Theory of International Law Book PDF

Author : Kazuko Hirose
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9041121587

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A Social Theory of International Law by Kazuko Hirose Pdf

There has long been an advocacy for the sociology of international law, and yet it has never been constructed so systematically and axiomatically as in this book. Based on vital terms such as 'action' and 'system, ' this book has conducted an investigation into the 'auspices' or the fundamental international sociological conditions over which international law is built, and accordingly, into how international law can control global relations. The significance of this work lies in its aim of showing by the application of a consistent logic, how complex observed phenomena can be explained and understood on the basis of certain shared fundamental perceptions drawn from common experience. By asking how a state acts in a complex system that consists of at least two subsystems having different goals and different logics, two specific issues are discussed: (1) The relationship between domestic and international law, namely, that between Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan and the UN Charter (especially the provisions for a collective security system as mentioned in chapter VII), (2) The relationship between international law and international politics, namely, the relationship between the prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons and the logic of nuclear deterrence.

A Social Theory of International Law

Kazuko Hirose Kawaguchi
A Social Theory of International Law Book PDF

Author : Kazuko Hirose Kawaguchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789401749787

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A Social Theory of International Law by Kazuko Hirose Kawaguchi Pdf

The ability to shape one's own destiny-to make decisions on the basis of one's own ideals and goals-is a uniquely human characteristic. It is shared by the groups that human beings fonn-peoples, nations, and other communities--each bound by a common destiny. The very existence of different individuals and groups that have this characteristic virtually guarantees that there will be conflicts among them. And yet it is also human to want to find common ground with others. When individuals or groups emphasize their differences, the result is conflict; when they find common ground, cooperation becomes possible. However, even when it appears that cooperative efforts have resolved the sources of conflict, not all conflict will disappear. Conflict is a natural part of all human interaction. Both conflict and cooperation exist simultaneously. All social phenomena can ultimately be reduced to the question of how these two human characteristics are reconciled and allowed to coexist on the same plane.

Simulating Social Complexity

Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Simulating Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319669489

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Simulating Social Complexity by Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer Pdf

This volume examines all aspects of using agent or individual-based simulation. This approach represents systems as individual elements having their own set of differing states and internal processes. The interactions between elements in the simulation represent interactions in the target systems. What makes this "social" is that it can represent an observed society. Social systems include all those systems where the components have individual agency but also interact with each other. This includes human societies and groups, but also increasingly socio-technical systems where the internet-based devices form the substrate for interaction. These systems are central to our lives, but are among the most complex known. This poses particular problems for those who wish to understand them. The complexity often makes analytic approaches infeasible but, on the other hand, natural language approaches are also inadequate for relating intricate cause and effect. This is why individual and agent-based computational approaches hold out the possibility of new and deeper understanding of such systems. This handbook marks the maturation of this new field. It brings together summaries of the best thinking and practices in this area from leading researchers in the field and constitutes a reference point for standards against which future methodological advances can be judged. This second edition adds new chapters on different modelling purposes and applying software engineering methods to simulation development. Revised existing content will keep the book up-to-date with recent developments. This volume will help those new to the field avoid "reinventing the wheel" each time, and give them a solid and wide grounding in the essential issues. It will also help those already in the field by providing accessible overviews of current thought. The material is divided into four sections: Introduction, Methodology, Mechanisms, and Applications. Each chapter starts with a very brief section called ‘Why read this chapter?’ followed by an abstract, which summarizes the content of the chapter. Each chapter also ends with a section on ‘Further Reading’. Whilst sometimes covering technical aspects, this second edition of Simulating Social Complexity is designed to be accessible to a wide range of researchers, including both those from the social sciences as well as those with a more formal background. It will be of use as a standard reference text in the field and also be suitable for graduate level courses.

Sociological Methods and Techniques

Rajendra Kumar Sharma
Sociological Methods and Techniques Book PDF

Author : Rajendra Kumar Sharma
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Social sciences
ISBN : 8171567096

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Sociological Methods and Techniques by Rajendra Kumar Sharma Pdf

This Book Covers The Syllabi Prescribed By Indian Universities At Undergraduate And Postgraduate Level In Sociology In The Paper Concerned With Sociological Methods And Techniques, Social Survey And Research. After Analysing The Nature Of Sociology And Social Phenomena; Fact, Theory And Concept, The Book Describes, Discusses And Evaluates Sociological Data; Social Research; Historical Method And Techniques Of Sociological Research Including Observation; Experiment; Case Study; Social Survey; Mailed Questionnaire; The Schedule; Rating Scales And Sociometry And Calling Interview. In Social Research Separate Chapters Have Been Devoted To Identification Of Problem Of Research; Review Of Related Literature; Formulation Of Hypothesis; Research Design And Investigation; Sampling And Census Investigation. In The End, There Are Chapters On Content Analysis; Formulation Of Generalisations; Objectivity In Social Research; The Research Report; Inter-Disciplinary Approach; Social Research, Survey And Book-Keeping In India And Statistics In Sociology. While Each Chapter Has Been Written In An Analytical Style, Matter Has Been Drawn From Standard Books. Questions Actually Asked In University Examinations Have Been Given At The End Of Each Chapter For Exercise For Examinations. An Attempt Has Been Made To Use Simple Language Avoiding Technical Jargon As Much As Possible. Tables And Figures Have Been Used To Facilitate Understanding. Thus, The Author Has Left No Stone Unturned To Make This Book An Ideal Textbook For The Students And Reference Work For The Teachers.

Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems

Sune Lehmann,Yong-Yeol Ahn
Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems Book PDF

Author : Sune Lehmann,Yong-Yeol Ahn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319773322

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Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems by Sune Lehmann,Yong-Yeol Ahn Pdf

This text is about spreading of information and influence in complex networks. Although previously considered similar and modeled in parallel approaches, there is now experimental evidence that epidemic and social spreading work in subtly different ways. While previously explored through modeling, there is currently an explosion of work on revealing the mechanisms underlying complex contagion based on big data and data-driven approaches. This volume consists of four parts. Part 1 is an Introduction, providing an accessible summary of the state of the art. Part 2 provides an overview of the central theoretical developments in the field. Part 3 describes the empirical work on observing spreading processes in real-world networks. Finally, Part 4 goes into detail with recent and exciting new developments: dedicated studies designed to measure specific aspects of the spreading processes, often using randomized control trials to isolate the network effect from confounders, such as homophily. Each contribution is authored by leading experts in the field. This volume, though based on technical selections of the most important results on complex spreading, remains quite accessible to the newly interested. The main benefit to the reader is that the topics are carefully structured to take the novice to the level of expert on the topic of social spreading processes. This book will be of great importance to a wide field: from researchers in physics, computer science, and sociology to professionals in public policy and public health.

Complex Human Dynamics

Andrzej Nowak,Katarzyna Winkowska-Nowak,David Brée
Complex Human Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Andrzej Nowak,Katarzyna Winkowska-Nowak,David Brée
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783642314360

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Complex Human Dynamics by Andrzej Nowak,Katarzyna Winkowska-Nowak,David Brée Pdf

This book, edited and authored by a closely collaborating network of social scientists and psychologists, recasts typical research topics in these fields into the language of nonlinear, dynamic and complex systems. The aim is to provide scientists with different backgrounds - physics, applied mathematics and computer sciences - with the opportunity to apply the tools of their trade to an altogether new range of possible applications. At the same time, this book will serve as a first reference for a new generation of social scientists and psychologists wishing to familiarize themselves with the new methodology and the "thinking in complexity".

Conflict and Complexity

Philip Vos Fellman,Yaneer Bar-Yam,Ali A. Minai
Conflict and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Philip Vos Fellman,Yaneer Bar-Yam,Ali A. Minai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493917051

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Conflict and Complexity by Philip Vos Fellman,Yaneer Bar-Yam,Ali A. Minai Pdf

This book follows the methodologies of complex adaptive systems research in their application to addressing the problems of terrorism, specifically terrorist networks, their structure and various methods of mapping and interdicting them as well as exploring the complex landscape of network-centric and irregular warfare. A variety of new models and approaches are presented here, including Dynamic Network Analysis, DIME/PMESII models, percolation models and emergent models of insurgency. In addition, the analysis is informed by practical experience, with analytical and policy guidance from authors who have served within the U.S. Department of Defense, the British Ministry of Defence as well as those who have served in a civilian capacity as advisors on terrorism and counter-terrorism.

Complexity and Spatial Networks

Aura Reggiani,Peter Nijkamp
Complexity and Spatial Networks Book PDF

Author : Aura Reggiani,Peter Nijkamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642015540

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Complexity and Spatial Networks by Aura Reggiani,Peter Nijkamp Pdf

Complex systems analysis has become a fascinating topic in modern research on non-linear dynamics, not only in the physical sciences but also in the life sciences and the social sciences. After the era of bifurcation theory, chaos theory, syn- getics, resilience analysis, network dynamics and evolutionary thinking, currently we observe an increasing interest in critical transitions of dynamic real-world systems in many disciplines, such as demography, biology, psychology, economics, earth sciences, geology, seismology, medical sciences, and so on. The relevance of this approach is clearly re?ected in such phenomena as traf?c congestion, ?nancial crisis, ethnic con?icts, eco-system breakdown, health failures, etc. This has prompted a world-wide interest in complex systems. Geographical space is one of the playgrounds for complex dynamics, as is witnessed by population movements, transport ?ows, retail developments, urban expansion, lowland ?ooding and so forth. All such dynamic phenomena have one feature in common: the low predictability of uncertain interrelated events occurring at different interconnected spatio-temporal scale levels and often originating from different disciplinary backgrounds. The study of the associated non-linear (fast and slow) dynamic transition paths calls for a joint research effort of scientists from different disciplines in order to understand the nature, the roots and the con- quences of unexpected or unpredictable changes in complex spatial systems.

Knowledge Capitalism

Nico Stehr
Knowledge Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Nico Stehr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000604276

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Knowledge Capitalism by Nico Stehr Pdf

In his newest book, Stehr builds on his classic book Knowledge Societies (1994) to expand the concept toward one of knowledge capitalism for a now, much-changed era. It is not only because of the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic that we are living in a new epoch; it is the idea that modern societies increasingly constitute comprehensive knowledge societies under intensive capitalism, whereby the legal encoding of knowledge through national and international law is the lever that enables the transformation of the knowledge society into knowledge capitalism. The Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement, negotiated between 1986 and 1994 as part of the World Trade Organization, is the backbone of the modern society and marks a clear historical demarcation, and although knowledge capitalism is primarily an economic development, the digital giants who are in the driver’s seat have significant effects on the social structure and culture of modern society.

Sociophysics

Serge Galam
Sociophysics Book PDF

Author : Serge Galam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461420316

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Sociophysics by Serge Galam Pdf

Do humans behave much like atoms? Sociophysics, which uses tools and concepts from the physics of disordered matter to describe some aspects of social and political behavior, answers in the affirmative. But advocating the use of models from the physical sciences to understand human behavior could be perceived as tantamount to dismissing the existence of human free will and also enabling those seeking manipulative skills . This thought-provoking book argues it is just the contrary. Indeed, future developments and evaluation will either show sociophysics to be inadequate, thus supporting the hypothesis that people can primarily be considered to be free agents, or valid, thus opening the path to a radically different vision of society and personal responsibility. This book attempts to explain why and how humans behave much like atoms, at least in some aspects of their collective lives, and then proposes how this knowledge can serve as a unique key to a dramatic leap forwards in achieving more social freedom in the real world. At heart, sociophysics and this book are about better comprehending the richness and potential of our social interaction, and so distancing ourselves from inanimate atoms.