Human Performance In Extreme Environments

Author : Jason Kring,John Barnett,Peter Suedfeld
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0754675823

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Human Performance in Extreme Environments by Jason Kring,John Barnett,Peter Suedfeld Pdf

Human Performance in Extreme Environments focuses on the physiological, psychological and social factors that affect how people live and work in a number of extreme settings and occupations. It offers readers a unique balance between factual information derived from scientific research and observations based on the experience and anecdotal reports of men and women who work in such environments. The book also discusses specific occupations in which people are exposed to hazardous and unusual conditions, such as firefighting, search and rescue, and military combat. In addition to reviewing extreme environments and related occupations, the primary purpose of the book is to highlight the similarities and differences between such settings and demonstrate that lessons learned from one environment can be applied to other environments. Ultimately, it is intended that this volume will serve as a valuable reference and help lower the boundaries between different domains and organizations in order to improve our collective understanding of human performance in severely challenging environments. Each chapter follows the same format to facilitate its use as a reference source, to help readers find information easily under a consistent heading structure. All chapters are written by at least one academic author together with an author with applied or "real world" experience in the environment or occupation. Human Performance in Extreme Environments will appeal to researchers, students, practitioners and anyone with an interest in how people react to and perform under physically and mentally challenging conditions.

Author : Hanns-Christian Gunga
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128159439

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Human Physiology in Extreme Environments by Hanns-Christian Gunga Pdf

Human Physiology in Extreme Environments, Second Edition, offers evidence on how human biology and physiology is affected by extreme environments, also highlighting technological innovations that allow us to adapt and regulate environments. Covering a broad range of extreme environments, including high altitude, underwater, tropical climates, desert climates, arctic climates and space travel, the book also includes case studies that can be used to illustrate practical application. Graduate students, medical students and researchers will find this to be an interesting, informative and useful resource for human physiology, environmental physiology and medical studies. Includes coverage of current global challenges and their consequences on human physiology and performance Presents human physiological challenges in extreme environments Provides an excellent source of information on paleontological and anthropological aspects Offers practical medical and scientific uses of current concepts

Author : Lauren Blackwell Landon,Kelley J. Slack,Eduardo Salas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138339857

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Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs, Two-Volume Set by Lauren Blackwell Landon,Kelley J. Slack,Eduardo Salas Pdf

This two-volume set covers organizational psychology and human factors in aerospace and other extreme environments. Organizational psychology and organizational science, human factors, psychology, and aerospace have matured in parallel since World War II. However, the practice at NASA has historically lagged behind, but is now catching up. This set is targeted at professionals with an interest in human factors and psychology at work. Industrial-organizational psychologists will be exposed to traditional applied psychology topics, but presented with a broader multidisciplinary context such as the influences of human factors and physiological health on individual and team job performance.

Author : Lauren Blackwell Landon,Kelley J. Slack,Eduardo Salas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429804274

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Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs by Lauren Blackwell Landon,Kelley J. Slack,Eduardo Salas Pdf

In Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs: Extreme Application, operations experts from multiple space agencies, with support from spaceflight researchers, outline existing and proposed operations for selecting, training, and supporting space crews who currently live and work on the International Space Station, and who are preparing for future missions to the moon and Mars. Highlighting applied psychology in spaceflight whilst acknowledging real-world complexities that occur when integrating across an international, multi-agency collective, this volume provides both historical and current perspectives toward spaceflight operations, with expert contributions from NASA and international partners such as the Japanese Space Agency, Russian space researchers, and the Canadian Space Agency. Helpfully outlining the progress that has been made so far, this book includes topics such as the selection and hiring of astronauts, the process of training a crew for a mission to Mars, and workload and mission planning. Discussing operational psychology in space and on the ground, this book looks to the future of research and operational needs for future missions to Mars, with an essay from astronaut Dr. Don Pettit on his experiences in space and how the Mars mission will challenge us in new ways. This second of two volumes will be of interest to professionals in the field of human factors and psychology in extreme environments.

Author : Ken Parsons
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420025248

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Human Thermal Environments by Ken Parsons Pdf

Our responses to our thermal environment have a considerable effect on our performance and behavior, not least in the realm of work. There has been considerable scientific investigation of these responses and formal methods have been developed for environmental evaluation and design. In recent years these have been developed to the extent that detailed national and international standards of practice have now become feasible. This new edition of Ken Parson's definitive text brings us back up to date. He covers hot, moderate and cold environments, and defines these in terms of six basic parameters: air temperature, radiate temperature, humidity, air velocity, clothing worn, and the person's activity. There is a focus on the principles and practice of human response, which incorporates psychology, physiology and environmental physics with applied ergonomics. Water requirements, computer modeling and computer-aided design are brought in, as are current standards. Special populations, such as the aged or disabled and specialist environments such as those found in vehicles are also considered. This book continues to be the standard text for the design of environments for humans to live and work safely, comfortably and effectively, and for the design of materials which help the same people cope with their environments.

Author : Emily M. Haymes,Christine L. Wells
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Adaptation (Physiology)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105003993131

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Environment and Human Performance by Emily M. Haymes,Christine L. Wells Pdf

Author : Eduardo Salas,Ramon Rico,Jonathan Passmore
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119673705

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The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Team Working and Collaborative Processes by Eduardo Salas,Ramon Rico,Jonathan Passmore Pdf

A state-of-the-art psychological perspective on team working and collaborative organizational processes This handbook makes a unique contribution to organizational psychology and HRM by providing comprehensive international coverage of the contemporary field of team working and collaborative organizational processes. It provides critical reviews of key topics related to teams including design, diversity, leadership, trust processes and performance measurement, drawing on the work of leading thinkers including Linda Argote, Neal Ashkanasy, Robert Kraut, Floor Rink and Daan van Knippenberg.

Author : Tobias Cibis,Carolyn McGregor AM
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030969219

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Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments by Tobias Cibis,Carolyn McGregor AM Pdf

This book brings together in-depth information on a wide array of bio-engineering topics and their application to enhance human health, performance, comfort, and survival in extreme environments. Contributions from biomedical engineering, information systems, medicine and physiology, and medical engineering are presented in relation to a broad range of harsh and extreme environmental scenarios, including underwater, terrestrial (both natural and man-made), and space travel. Physicians, engineers, and scientists, as well as researchers and graduate students, will find the book to be an invaluable resource. Details effects of extreme environments on human physiology; Presents human-environment interaction in different scenarios; Overview of engineering challenges and problems in extreme environments.

Author : Henderika (Herie) de Vries,Chris Welch,O. Hatamleh
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889710973

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Creative Performance in Extreme Human Environments: Astronauts and Space by Henderika (Herie) de Vries,Chris Welch,O. Hatamleh Pdf

Author : Barbara G. Kanki,Jean-Francois Clervoy,Gro Sandal
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081018705

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Space Safety and Human Performance by Barbara G. Kanki,Jean-Francois Clervoy,Gro Sandal Pdf

Space Safety and Human Performance provides a comprehensive reference for engineers and technical managers within aerospace and high technology companies, space agencies, operators, and consulting firms. The book draws upon the expertise of the world’s leading experts in the field and focuses primarily on humans in spaceflight, but also covers operators of control centers on the ground and behavior aspects of complex organizations, thus addressing the entire spectrum of space actors. During spaceflight, human performance can be deeply affected by physical, psychological and psychosocial stressors. Strict selection, intensive training and adequate operational rules are used to fight performance degradation and prepare individuals and teams to effectively manage systems failures and challenging emergencies. The book is endorsed by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS). Provides information on critical aspects of human performance in space missions Addresses the issue of human performance, from physical and psychosocial stressors that can degrade performance, to selection and training principles and techniques to enhance performance Brings together essential material on: cognition and human error; advanced analysis methods such as human reliability analysis; environmental challenges and human performance in space missions; critical human factors and man/machine interfaces in space systems design; crew selection and training; and organizational behavior and safety culture Includes an endorsement by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS)

Author : Michael D. Matthews,David M. Schnyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190455132

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Human Performance Optimization by Michael D. Matthews,David M. Schnyer Pdf

The content of Human Performance Optimization is unique in terms of the focus, breadth, and scope of the individual chapter contributions. Moreover, this book was developed in response to a pressing need, first directed by the Chief of Staff of the Army, to examine current and future developments in behavioral, cognitive, and social neuroscience that may allow organizations to enhance individual worker and team performance. This volume captures a wide range of approaches, both with an eye to describing state of the art knowledge, and projecting what may become applicable in the near future. The variety of social, technological, and scientific issues make this book indispensable in our time. Organizations of all sorts, but especially those who operate in "in extremis" or high-stakes settings, are seeking to improve the performance of their workers. The chapters' breadth and accessibility will allow strategic leaders of organizations to evaluate breaking news in HPO, and will also serve as an up-to-date review of the field for scientists involved in human performance research.

Author : Lauren Blackwell Landon,Kelley J. Slack,Eduardo Salas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429804328

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Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs by Lauren Blackwell Landon,Kelley J. Slack,Eduardo Salas Pdf

In Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs: Research at the Frontier, leading space researchers from multiple fields of expertise summarize the recent growth of knowledge, the resulting tools and techniques, and the research still needed to protect humans in space. Making use of cutting-edge research and development related to composing, training, and supporting astronaut crews who will live and work together for future missions to Mars, this book examines the current practices of leaders in the field both at NASA and in academia. Presenting astronaut data alongside data from analogous extreme environments such as mission simulation habitats, this volume helpfully contrasts and compares to examine the lessons that can be learned from other approaches. Using the context of current International Space Station missions, the book discusses the influence of human factors and physiological health on individual and team job performance and social cohesion. With an overview of the physical and psychological hazards of space, and the challenges posed by conducting space-related applied psychology research, this volume uses the context of a long-duration Mars mission as a lens through which to discuss adaptation and resilience, technical and team training, technological advances related to working and living in space, and human interaction with onboard systems. Additionally, the book includes an essay from retired astronaut Clay Anderson on his experiences in space and thoughts on future missions to the moon and Mars. This first of two volumes will be of interest to professionals in the field of human factors and psychology at work, as well as academics examining human performance in extreme environments and aerospace.

Author : Paul E. O'Connor,Joseph V. Cohn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780313359842

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Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments by Paul E. O'Connor,Joseph V. Cohn Pdf

This book presents a collection of works written by military researchers on the human performance research being carried out in the military. Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments: Insights, Developments, and Future Directions from Military Research takes the breakthrough work being done by the military on human performance issues and presents it in a way that is applicable to a wider audience of high-risk professions and industries, including police forces, fire fighters, the security industry, military contracting, and more. Human Performance Enhancement in High-Risk Environments focuses on selection, training, safety, and interface design—essential steps in the process of putting the right people in the right positions with the right equipment to handle dangerous work. The book's 16 chapters are each written by military experts, emphasizing lessons learned from their own experiences and research, while highlighting the relevance of their findings to other domains in which highly trained personnel operate complex machinery with high consequences of error.

Author : Vicki M. Bier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Accidents
ISBN : 1472439902

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Risk in Extreme Environments by Vicki M. Bier Pdf

Risk in Extreme Environments presents a wide-ranging discussion of approaches for assessing and managing extreme risks. The book includes case studies on nuclear power, infectious diseases, and global catastrophic risks, in addition to sections on risk assessment, risk management, and risk perceptions, and brings together interdisciplinary perspectives from a range of experts. Risk in Extreme Environments is an accessible and valuable resource for risk managers and other decision makers responsible for large complex business and government decisions, while also providing enough detail and references to be informative for risk analysts interested in learning more about technical aspects of the various methods.

Author : Thomas L. Du \\preez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:990168536

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Examining Personality and Performance in Extreme Environments by Thomas L. Du \\preez Pdf