Innovation Networks And Knowledge Spillovers

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Innovation, Networks, and Knowledge Spillovers

Manfred M. Fischer
Innovation Networks and Knowledge Spillovers Book PDF

Author : Manfred M. Fischer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540359814

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Innovation, Networks, and Knowledge Spillovers by Manfred M. Fischer Pdf

This volume covers the topic of innovation in three sections, first demonstrating that processes of innovation and technological change are spatially differentiated, second examining the increasing importance of knowledge creation and diffusion, and third raising key issues related to the systems of innovation approach as a conceptual framwork for regional innovation analysis. Includes enlightening conceptual and empirical work on the issue of how knowledge spills over locally.

Catching Up, Spillovers and Innovation Networks in a Schumpeterian Perspective

Andreas Pyka,Maria da Graça Derengowski Fonseca
Catching Up Spillovers and Innovation Networks in a Schumpeterian Perspective Book PDF

Author : Andreas Pyka,Maria da Graça Derengowski Fonseca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642158865

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Catching Up, Spillovers and Innovation Networks in a Schumpeterian Perspective by Andreas Pyka,Maria da Graça Derengowski Fonseca Pdf

This book discusses the influence of technological and institutional change on development and growth, the impact on innovation of labor markets, the spatial distribution of innovation dynamics, and the meaning of knowledge generation and knowledge diffusion processes for development policies. The individual articles demonstrate the powerful possibilities that emerge from the toolkit of evolutionary and Schumpeterian economics. The book shows that evolutionary economics can be applied to the multi-facetted phenomena of economic development, and that a strong orientation on knowledge and innovation is key to development, especially in less developed and emerging economies.

Knowledge Matters

Elias G. Carayannis,Piero Formica
Knowledge Matters Book PDF

Author : Elias G. Carayannis,Piero Formica
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230582262

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Knowledge Matters by Elias G. Carayannis,Piero Formica Pdf

A profile in socio-technical terms of ways that innovation is manifested in American, European, and Asian knowledge-based innovation networks and knowledge clusters. Twelve conceptual and empirical studies are presented that contribute to a better understanding of the role of knowledge in technological entrepreneurship.

Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Management

Charlie Karlsson,Per Flensburg,Sven-Åke Hörte
Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Management Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Per Flensburg,Sven-Åke Hörte
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781958605

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Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Management by Charlie Karlsson,Per Flensburg,Sven-Åke Hörte Pdf

This book highlights a number of issues at the leading edge of both research and policy making, such as knowledge generation/production, knowledge distribution/transfer, knowledge spillovers, learning, knowledge management, information logistics, industrial clusters, industrial networks and regional innovation systems. This book will appeal to academics and researchers of knowledge management, technology and innovation and industrial organisation. Policy makers and planners in international organisations, national and regional governments - in particular those dealing with R & D policies, industrial policies and regional policies - will also find much to engage them.

Innovation, Networks and Localities

Manfred M. Fischer,Luis Suarez-Villa,Michael Steiner
Innovation Networks and Localities Book PDF

Author : Manfred M. Fischer,Luis Suarez-Villa,Michael Steiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783642585241

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Innovation, Networks and Localities by Manfred M. Fischer,Luis Suarez-Villa,Michael Steiner Pdf

The relationship between innovation, networks and localities is of central concern for many nations. However, despite increasing interest in the components of this research triangle, efforts in these fields are hampered by a lackofconceptual and empirical insights. This volume brings together contributions from a distinguished group of scholars working in different but related disciplines, and aims to provide a fresh look at this research triangle. The objective is to offer a concise overview of current developments and insights derived from recent studies in Europe and North America. All of the contributions are based on original research undertaken in the various regions and nations and are published here for the first time. We are grateful to all those who have contributed to this volume for their willingness to participate in the project. Without their co-operation this book would not have been possible. We should like, in addition, to thank Angela Spence for her careful linguistic editing and assistance in co-ordinating the production of the camera ready copy. Lastly, but not least, we wish to express our gratitude for support from our home institutions, and in particular the Austrian Academy of Sciences (Institute for Urban and Regional Research), the Austrian Ministry for Science and Transport, the Styrian Government (Section for Science and Research) and the Federation of Austrian Industry in Styria for the financial backing received. April 1999 Manfred M.

Innovation Networks and Innovation Policy

Ernest Liu
Innovation Networks and Innovation Policy Book PDF

Author : Ernest Liu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290589596

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Innovation Networks and Innovation Policy by Ernest Liu Pdf

We study the optimal allocation of R&D resources in an endogenous growth model with an innovation network, through which one sector's past innovations may benefit other sectors' future innovations. First, we provide closed-form sufficient statistics for the optimal path of R&D resource allocation, and we show that planners valuing long-term growth should allocate more R&D toward key sectors that are upstream in the innovation network. Second, we extend to an open-economy setting and illustrate an incentive for countries to free-ride on fundamental technologies: an economy more reliant on foreign knowledge spillovers has less incentive to direct resources toward innovation-upstream sectors, leading to cross-country differences in unilaterally optimal R&D allocations across sectors. Third, we build the global innovation network based on over 30 million global patents and establish its empirical importance for knowledge spillovers. Fourth, we apply the model to evaluate R&D allocations across countries and time. Adopting optimal R&D allocations can generate substantial welfare improvements across the globe. For the United States, R&D misallocation accounts for about 0.68 percentage points of missing annual growth since the 2000s.

Clusters, Networks and Innovation

Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba
Clusters Networks and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199275556

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Clusters, Networks and Innovation by Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba Pdf

Examining the role of the much-vaunted concepts of regional clusters in the prosperity and economic expansion of countries, this work looks at the different experiences of industrial districts and high-tech regions such as Silicon Valley, Boston's biotech region, and Hsinchu-Taipei.

Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development

Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá
Knowledge Externalities Innovation Clusters and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847207173

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Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development by Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá Pdf

This book begins with a theoretical examination of regional innovation systems, agglomeration economics and knowledge spillovers, before going on to examine the same concepts within an empirical framework. Special emphasis is given to the importance of proximity in the formation of regional innovation systems. It concludes by considering innovation and human capital as determinants of regional economic growth. The concept of knowledge spillovers is used within the book to explain a number of major economic phenomena, including the geographical clustering of inventions; the social returns to R&D that significantly exceed private returns; and the sizeable disproportions that exist between firms in terms of their R&D inputs and outputs. The contributors identify that small firms are responsible for far more product innovations than large firms relative to their measurable knowledge resources. The book also stresses the importance of a catch-up mechanism that sees technological improvement as the combination of two distinct types of activity: innovation and imitation. In this way, the impact of human capital and other types of knowledge acquisition on economic growth is measured. The conclusions of the contributors are invaluably oriented to policy implications. This book will appeal to researchers and postgraduate students of regional science and innovation and knowledge, as well as policymakers.

Knowledge Spillovers in Regional Innovation Systems

Jan Stejskal,Petr Hajek,Oto Hudec
Knowledge Spillovers in Regional Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Jan Stejskal,Petr Hajek,Oto Hudec
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319670294

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Knowledge Spillovers in Regional Innovation Systems by Jan Stejskal,Petr Hajek,Oto Hudec Pdf

This book provides an assessment of the evolution and dynamics of regional innovation systems (RISs) and the economic and social impact of resulting knowledge spillovers, presenting comparative case studies on the regions of several Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania and Estonia). It analyses RISs on the basis of several dimensions, such as absorption capacity and intellectual capital, and using several methods such as data envelopment analysis, patent network analysis, and weighted sum approach. Further, by looking at the economic and social impact of knowledge spillovers in RISs and networking, it identifies key distinguishing factors, including foreign direct investments, still prevalent centralized decision-making, EU-driven innovation policies and public financing of innovations. Sectoral case studies, e.g. from the automobile, chemical and other hi-tech manufacturing industries, are presented to help readers understand the different types of knowledge spillovers in CEE countries and the evolution and dynamics of RISs, and provide a multifaceted overview of the CEE regions.

Innovation Networks and R&D Allocation

Ernest Liu
Innovation Networks and R D Allocation Book PDF

Author : Ernest Liu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1343230192

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Innovation Networks and R&D Allocation by Ernest Liu Pdf

We study the cross-sector allocation of R&D resources in a multisector growth model with an innovation network, where one sector's past innovations may benefit other sectors' future innovations. Theoretically, we solve for the optimal allocation of R&D resources. We show a planner valuing long-term growth should allocate more R&D toward central sectors in the innovation network, but the incentive is muted in open economies that benefit more from foreign knowledge spillovers. We derive sufficient statistics for evaluating the welfare gains from improving R&D allocation. Empirically, we build the global innovation network based on patent citations and establish its empirical importance for knowledge spillovers. We evaluate R&D allocative efficiency across countries using model-based sufficient statistics. Japan has the highest allocative efficiency among the advanced economies. For the U.S., improving R&D allocative efficiency to Japan's level could generate more than 19.6% welfare gains.

International Knowledge and Innovation Networks

Riccardo Cappellin,Rüdiger Wink
International Knowledge and Innovation Networks Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Cappellin,Rüdiger Wink
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848449084

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International Knowledge and Innovation Networks by Riccardo Cappellin,Rüdiger Wink Pdf

This work is a new, valuable reference and tool for scholars, students, practitioners and policymakers interested in knowledge, innovation, regional growth and competitiveness. Pier Paolo Patrucco, Italian Journal of Regional Science This book is remarkable for several reasons. It provides highly relevant empirical analysis into a fundamental but under-researched area, namely medium technology industries. It proposes a new theoretical approach which builds on cognitive economics to explain how innovation in these industries is generated by interactive learning. It develops important policy implications based on the concept of governance. In doing so, the authors of this book are able to successfully blend together micro to macro levels of analysis as well as regional and industrial economics with public policy. The book should be carefully read by economists and social scientists, policy makers and businessmen interested in innovation at the regional level. Luigi Orsenigo, University of Brescia and Bocconi University, Italy This book explores the distinct nature of innovation in medium technology industrial sectors which are the key to European international competitiveness and examines the recent changes of networks within regional clusters. The authors present best-practice management and regional strategies, and develop an original and coherent theoretical framework for the analysis of innovation processes called Territorial Knowledge Management . They concentrate on the territorial dimension and the cognitive economics approach, and go beyond the traditional focus on R&D in high-tech sectors. The pivotal role of intermediate institutions in the governance of modern co-ordinated market economies is also highlighted. Working towards defining new guidelines for creating networks of competence centers and removing barriers to the enlargement of knowledge and innovation networks in Europe, this book will prove an enlightening read for those with an interest in postgraduate level management and innovation studies. Management and policy-making practitioners at both the regional and European level will also find much to interest them.

Knowledge Spillover-based Strategic Entrepreneurship

João J. Ferreira,Leo-Paul Dana,Vanessa Ratten
Knowledge Spillover based Strategic Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : João J. Ferreira,Leo-Paul Dana,Vanessa Ratten
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315445274

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Knowledge Spillover-based Strategic Entrepreneurship by João J. Ferreira,Leo-Paul Dana,Vanessa Ratten Pdf

This book is about the role of knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship in the management context. It focuses on how knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship are crucial to the process of creative destruction and construction. The book aims to provide insights into and discussion on how firms combine entrepreneurial action that creates new opportunities for industries, regions and economies. This book is first of its kind to link knowledge management perspectives to strategic entrepreneurship to understand the co-creation process. Being interdisciplinary in nature, this book appeals to entrepreneurship and knowledge management scholars, students and practitioners.

Knowledge Creation, Diffusion, and Use in Innovation Networks and Knowledge Clusters

Elias G. Carayannis,David Campbell
Knowledge Creation Diffusion and Use in Innovation Networks and Knowledge Clusters Book PDF

Author : Elias G. Carayannis,David Campbell
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114548139

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Knowledge Creation, Diffusion, and Use in Innovation Networks and Knowledge Clusters by Elias G. Carayannis,David Campbell Pdf

In the 21st century, intangible resources such as knowledge and social capital have become as necessary to the modern economy as coal, diamonds, and oil were to the past. This shift from product-focused to service-focused economies necessitates a drastic re-thinking of the ways in which we support the mission and business of economic development on a global, regional, and national scale. In order to effect and sustain a positive change, innovation and knowledge networks need to be connected to every aspect of life, from the private and domestic, to the corporate and the global. This book integrates a wide variety of perspectives and treatises on mutually adaptive and complementary processes of knowledge generation, diffusion, and transfer within organizations and industry, addressing both the what and how to questions of knowledge management in a conceptual as well as an applied manner. It should be of strong interest to science and technology policy makers, research and development managers, business decision makers, and students of innovation and knowledge dynamics alike.

The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks

Roel Rutten,Paul Benneworth,Dessy Irawati,Frans Boekema
The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks Book PDF

Author : Roel Rutten,Paul Benneworth,Dessy Irawati,Frans Boekema
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135130107

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The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks by Roel Rutten,Paul Benneworth,Dessy Irawati,Frans Boekema Pdf

The social dynamics of innovation networks captures the important role of trust, social capital, institutions and norms and values in the creation of knowledge in innovation networks. In doing so, this book connects to a long-standing debate on the socio-spatial context of innovation in economic geography, which is usually referred to as the Territorial Models of Innovation (TIMs) literature. This present volume breaks with the TIM literature in several important ways. In the first place, this book emphasizes the role of individual agency because individuals and their networks are increasingly recognized as the principal agents of knowledge creation. Secondly, this volume looks at space as a continuous field of opportunity rather than as bounded territory with a set of endowments, such as knowledge base and social capital. Although individually these elements are not new to the TIM literature, it has thus far failed to grasp their critical implication for studying the social dynamics of innovation networks. The approach to the socio-spatial context of innovation in this volume is summarized as Knowledge Economy 2.0. It emphasizes that human creativity is now the main source of economic value and that human creativity and knowledge creation is not an organized process within organizations, but happens bottom up in formal and informal professional and social networks of individuals that cut across multiple organizations.

The Economics of Knowledge Generation and Distribution

Pier Paolo Patrucco
The Economics of Knowledge Generation and Distribution Book PDF

Author : Pier Paolo Patrucco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136755279

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The Economics of Knowledge Generation and Distribution by Pier Paolo Patrucco Pdf

Contemporary capitalistic systems have been undergoing profound transformations determined by the transition towards the so-called knowledge based economy, i.e. a competitive system based on the capabilities firms have to create, use and circulate knowledge. These transformations concern both the characteristics of productive and innovative processes, and the resources used in these activities. This book captures these changes, where traditional R&D investments undertaken internally by firms are increasingly and strategically complemented by external sources of innovation and new knowledge. Collaborations between firms, and between firms and other organizations, as well as the mobility of human capital, are strategic processes in order to share and circulate knowledge and competencies. They are also key determinants in the creation of new knowledge and innovation, and ultimately in growth dynamics. The circulation and distribution of knowledge is now a key input in the production of knowledge. Knowledge and innovation are understood as the result of collective and interactive processes at the system level, and less at the micro level. In other words, new knowledge production is less and less the result of individualistic behaviours of the firms and much more the effect of explicit and pro-active interactions and transactions put in place by local networks of innovators. In this perspective, economic space is much more defined by the quality of the interactions among actors rather than by their mere technological, sectoral or geographical proximity. This book brings together new conceptual and empirical contributions and blends the analysis of the technological and geographical spaces in which innovation and knowledge are produced.