Reform In The Making

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Reform in the Making

Ann Chih Lin
Reform in the Making Book PDF

Author : Ann Chih Lin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400823673

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Reform in the Making by Ann Chih Lin Pdf

Is it time to give up on rehabilitating criminals? Record numbers of Americans are going to prison, and most of them will eventually return to society with a high chance of becoming repeat offenders. But a decision to abandon rehabilitation programs now would be premature warns Ann Chih Lin, who finds that little attention has been given to how these programs are actually implemented and why they tend to fail. In Reform in the Making, she not only supplies much-needed information on the process of program implementation but she also considers its social context, the daily realities faced by prison staff and inmates. By offering an in-depth look at common rehabilitation programs currently in operation--education, job training, and drug treatment--and examining how they are used or misused, Lin offers a practical approach to understanding their high failure rate and how the situation could be improved. Based on extensive observation and over 350 interviews with staff and prisoners in five medium-security male prisons, the book contrasts successfully implemented programs with subverted, abandoned, or neglected programs (those which staff reject or which do not teach prisoners anything useful). Lin explains that staff and prisoners have little patience with programs aimed at long-range goals when they must face the ongoing, immediate challenge of surviving prison life. Finding incentives to make both sides participate fully in rehabilitation is among the book's many contributions to improving prison policy.

Making Reform Work

Robert Zemsky
Making Reform Work Book PDF

Author : Robert Zemsky
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 0813548462

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Making Reform Work by Robert Zemsky Pdf

Making Reform Work is a practical narrative of ideas that begins by describing who is saying what about American higher educationùwho's angry, who's disappointed, and why. Most of the pleas for changing American colleges and universities that originate outside the academy are lamentations on a small number of too often repeated themes. The critique from within the academy focuses on issues principally involving money and the power of the market to change colleges and universities. Sandwiched between these perspectives is a public that still has faith in an enterprise that it really doesn't understand. Robert Zemsky, one of a select group of scholars who participated in Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings's 2005 Commission on the Future of Higher Education, signed off on the commission's report with reluctance. In Making Reform Work he presents the ideas he believes should have come from that group to forge a practical agenda for change. Zemsky argues that improving higher education will require enlisting faculty leadership, on the one hand, and, on the other, a strategy for changing the higher education system writ large. Directing his attention from what can't be done to what can be done, Zemsky provides numerous suggestions. These include a renewed effort to help students' performance in high schools and a stronger focus on the science of active learning, not just teaching methods. He concludes by suggesting a series of dislodging eventsùfor example, making a three-year baccalaureate the standard undergraduate degree, congressional rethinking of student aid in the wake of the loan scandal, and a change in the rules governing endowmentsùthat could break the gridlock that today holds higher education reform captive. Making Reform Work offers three rules for successful college and university transformation: don't vilify, don't play games, and come to the table with a well-thought-out strategy rather than a sharply worded lamentation.

Making Good

Shadd Maruna
Making Good Book PDF

Author : Shadd Maruna
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1557987319

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Making Good by Shadd Maruna Pdf

Based on the Liverpool Desistance Study, this book compares and contrasts the stories of ex-convicts who are actively involved in criminal behavior with those who are desisting from crime and drug use. Extensive excerpts from the study reveal two types of personal narratives: a "condemnation" script favored by active offenders and a "generative" script favored by desisters. The way that these scripts are constructed and the manner in which they are used is then examined in light of contemporary criminological and psychological thought. The results suggests that success in reform depends on providing rehabilitative opportunities that reinforce the generative script. This study reveals a constructive new direction for offender rehabilitation efforts and will appeal to a wide range of readers from psychologists and criminologists to legislators, administrators, substance abuse counselors, and offenders themselves. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)

Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries

OECD
Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264086296

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Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries by OECD Pdf

This collection of essays analyses the reform experiences of the 30 OECD countries in nine major policy domains in order to identify lessons, pitfalls and strategies that may help foster policy reform in the future.

Race, Social Reform, and the Making of a Middle Class

Joseph O. Jewell
Race Social Reform and the Making of a Middle Class Book PDF

Author : Joseph O. Jewell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461641650

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Race, Social Reform, and the Making of a Middle Class by Joseph O. Jewell Pdf

Moral reform movements targeting racial minorities have long been central in negotiating the relationship between race and class in the United States, particularly in periods of large scale social change. Over a century ago, when the abolition of racial slavery, Southern Reconstruction, industrialization, and urban migration presented challenges to both race and class hierarchies in the South, postbellum missionary reform organizations like the American Missionary Association crusaded to establish schools, colleges, and churches for Blacks in Southern cities like Atlanta that would aggressively erode cultural differences among former slaves and assimilate them into a civic order defined by Anglo-Protestant culture. While the AMA's missionary institutions in Atlanta sought to shift racial dynamics between Blacks and Whites, they also fueled struggles over the social and cultural boundaries of middle class belonging in a region beset by social change. Drawing upon late nineteenth century accounts of AMA missionary activity in Atlanta, Black attempts to define and maintain a middle class identity, and Atlanta Whites' concerns about Black attempts at upward mobility, the author argue that the rhetoric about the implications of increased minority access to middle class resources like education and cultural knowledge speaks to links between anxieties about class position and racial status in societies stratified by both class and race.

Making Sense of Social Security Reform

Daniel Shaviro
Making Sense of Social Security Reform Book PDF

Author : Daniel Shaviro
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226751177

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Making Sense of Social Security Reform by Daniel Shaviro Pdf

The Social Security Act of 1935 must be counted among the most monumental pieces of legislation ever passed by Congress. Today, sixty-five years after its enactment, public support for Social Security remains extremely strong. At the same time, there have been reports that Social Security is in grave danger of financial collapse, and numerous groups across the political spectrum have agitated for its reform. The president has put forward proposals to rescue Social Security, conservatives argue for its privatization, and liberals advocate increases in its funding from surplus tax revenues. But what is the average person to make of all this? How many Americans know where the money for Social Security benefits really comes from, or who wins and loses from the system's overall operations? Few people understand the current Social Security system in even its broadest outlines. And yet Social Security reform is ranked among the most important social issues of our time. With Making Sense of Social Security Reform, Daniel Shaviro makes an important contribution to the public understanding of the issues involved in reforming Social Security. His book clearly and straightforwardly describes the current system and the pressures that have been brought to bear upon it, before dissecting and evaluating the various reform proposals. Accessible to anyone who has an interest in the issue, Shaviro's new work is unique in offering a balanced, nonpartisan account.

To Reform the World

Guy Fiti Sinclair
To Reform the World Book PDF

Author : Guy Fiti Sinclair
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198757962

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To Reform the World by Guy Fiti Sinclair Pdf

The book explores how international organizations (IOs) have expanded their powers over time without formally amending their founding treaties. IOs intervene in military, financial, economic, political, social, and cultural affairs, and increasingly take on roles not explicitly assigned to them by law. The proposed book will contend that this 'mission creep' has allowed IOs to intervene internationally, most often in the Global South, in a way that has allowed them to recast institutions within and interactions among states, societies, and peoples on a broadly Western, liberal model. Adopting a historical and interdisciplinary, socio-legal approach, it supports this claim through detailed investigations of historical episodes involving three very different organizations: the International Labour Organization in the interwar period; the United Nations in the two decades following the Second World War; and the World Bank from the 1950s through to the 1990s. The book draws on a wide range of original institutional and archival materials, bringing to light little-known aspects of each organization's activities, identifying continuities in the ideas and practices of international governance across the twentieth century, and speaking to a range of pressing theoretical questions in present-day international law and international relations --Front flap of the book.

The Tides of Reform

Paul Charles Light
The Tides of Reform Book PDF

Author : Paul Charles Light
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300076576

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The Tides of Reform by Paul Charles Light Pdf

During the past fifty years, the Congresses and presidents of the United States have made many efforts to improve the performance of the federal government. In this book, a leading expert in public management examines the most important reform statutes passed and concludes that the problem is not too little reform but too much. Paul Light explains that Congress and the presidency have never decided whether they trust government and its employees to do their jobs well, and so they have moved back and forth over the decades between four reform philosophies: scientific management, war on waste, watchful eye, and liberation management. These four philosophies, argues Light, operate with different goals, implementation strategies, and impacts. Yet reform initiatives draw on one or another of them almost at random, often canceling out the potential benefits of a particular statute by passing a contradictory statute soon afterward. Light shows that as the public has become increasingly distrustful of government, the reform agenda has favored the war on waste and watchful eye. He analyzes the consequences of these changes for the overall performance of government and offers policy recommendations for future reform approaches.

Reform Processes and Policy Change

Thomas König,George Tsebelis,Marc Debus
Reform Processes and Policy Change Book PDF

Author : Thomas König,George Tsebelis,Marc Debus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441958099

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Reform Processes and Policy Change by Thomas König,George Tsebelis,Marc Debus Pdf

George Tsebelis’ veto players approach has become a prominent theory to analyze various research questions in political science. Studies that apply veto player theory deal with the impact of institutions and partisan preferences of legislative activity and policy outcomes. It is used to measure the degree of policy change and, thus, reform capacity in national and international political systems. This volume contains the analysis of leading scholars in the field on these topics and more recent developments regarding theoretical and empirical progress in the area of political reform-making. The contributions come from research areas of political science where veto player theory plays a significant role, including, positive political theory, legislative behavior and legislative decision-making in national and supra-national political systems, policy making and government formation. The contributors to this book add to the current scholarly and public debate on the role of veto players, making it of interest to scholars in political science and policy studies as well as policymakers worldwide.

The Making of Salafism

Henri Lauzière
The Making of Salafism Book PDF

Author : Henri Lauzière
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231540179

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The Making of Salafism by Henri Lauzière Pdf

Some Islamic scholars hold that Salafism is an innovative and rationalist effort at Islamic reform that emerged in the late nineteenth century but gradually disappeared in the mid twentieth. Others argue Salafism is an anti-innovative and antirationalist movement of Islamic purism that dates back to the medieval period yet persists today. Though they contradict each other, both narratives are considered authoritative, making it hard for outsiders to grasp the history of the ideology and its core beliefs. Introducing a third, empirically based genealogy, The Making of Salafism understands the concept as a recent phenomenon projected back onto the past, and it sees its purist evolution as a direct result of decolonization. Henri Lauzière builds his history on the transnational networks of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali (1894–1987), a Moroccan Salafi who, with his associates, participated in the development of Salafism as both a term and a movement. Traveling from Rabat to Mecca, from Calcutta to Berlin, al-Hilali interacted with high-profile Salafi scholars and activists who eventually abandoned Islamic modernism in favor of a more purist approach to Islam. Today, Salafis tend to claim a monopoly on religious truth and freely confront other Muslims on theological and legal issues. Lauzière's pathbreaking history recognizes the social forces behind this purist turn, uncovering the popular origins of what has become a global phenomenon.

Citizen Action and National Policy Reform

John Gaventa,Rosemary McGee
Citizen Action and National Policy Reform Book PDF

Author : John Gaventa,Rosemary McGee
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1848133863

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Citizen Action and National Policy Reform by John Gaventa,Rosemary McGee Pdf

How does citizen activism win changes in national policy? Which factors help to make myriad efforts by diverse actors add up to reform? What is needed to overcome setbacks, and to consolidate the smaller victories? These questions need answers. Aid agencies have invested heavily in supporting civil society organizations as change agents in fledgling and established democracies alike. Evidence gathered by donors, NGOs and academics demonstrates how advocacy and campaigning can reconfigure power relations and transform governance structures at the local and global levels. In the rush to go global or stay local, however, the national policy sphere was recently neglected. Today, there is growing recognition of the key role of champions of change inside national governments, and the potential of their engagement with citizen activists outside. These advances demand a better understanding of how national and local actors can combine approaches to simultaneously work the levers of change, and how their successes relate to actors and institutions at the international level. This book brings together eight studies of successful cases of citizen activism for national policy changes in South Africa, Morocco, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Turkey, India and the Philippines. They detail the dynamics and strategies that have led to the introduction, change or effective implementation of policies responding to a range of rights deficits. Drawing on influential social science theory about how political and social change occurs, the book brings new empirical insights to bear on it, both challenging and enriching current understandings.

Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform

Marvin Zalman,Julia Carrano
Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform Book PDF

Author : Marvin Zalman,Julia Carrano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135077433

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Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform by Marvin Zalman,Julia Carrano Pdf

Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform is an important addition to the literature and teaching on innocence reform. This book delves into wrongful convictions studies but expands upon them by offering potential reforms that would alleviate the problem of wrongful convictions in the criminal justice system. Written to be accessible to students, Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform is a main text for wrongful convictions courses or a secondary text for more general courses in criminal justice, political science, and law school innocence clinics.

First Do No Harm

Terrence Sullivan,Patricia M. Baranek
First Do No Harm Book PDF

Author : Terrence Sullivan,Patricia M. Baranek
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780774844161

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First Do No Harm by Terrence Sullivan,Patricia M. Baranek Pdf

Is there a crisis in Canadian health care? While the establishment of the Canadian health care system is widely considered a triumph of citizenship, after four decades the national program is in a fragile state marked by declining public confidence. In First Do No Harm, Sullivan and Baranek provide a concise introduction to the fundamentals of health care in Canada and examine various ideas for reforming the system sensibly. Arguing that administrators and policymakers should follow Hippocrates' dictum "first do no harm" when evaluating and reforming the Canadian health care system, the authors discuss health care financing, popular Canadian health care myths, waiting lists and emergency room overcrowding, and home- and community-based health care. This book is an invaluable invitation to Canadians to think carefully and creatively about the present and future of our health care system.

The Mind in the Making

James Harvey Robinson
The Mind in the Making Book PDF

Author : James Harvey Robinson
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783732668557

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The Mind in the Making by James Harvey Robinson Pdf

Reproduction of the original: The Mind in the Making by James Harvey Robinson

Cosmopolitanism and the Age of School Reform

Thomas S. Popkewitz
Cosmopolitanism and the Age of School Reform Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Popkewitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135905187

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Cosmopolitanism and the Age of School Reform by Thomas S. Popkewitz Pdf

In Cosmopolitanism and the Age of School Reform, noted educationalist Thomas Popkewitz explores turn-of-the-century and contemporary pedagogical reforms while illuminating their complex relation to cosmopolitanism. Popkewitz highlights how policies that include "all children" and leave "no child behind" are rooted in a philosophy of cosmopolitanism—not just in salvation themes of human agency, freedom, and empowerment, but also in the processes of abjection and the differentiation of the disadvantaged, urban, and child left behind as "Other."