Unite Or Divide The Challenges Of Teaching History In Societies Emerging From Violent Conflict

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Unite Or Divide?

Author : Elizabeth A. Cole
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History, Modern
ISBN : UOM:39015064785754

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Unite Or Divide? by Elizabeth A. Cole Pdf

A History of Rwandan Identity and Trauma

Author : Randall Fegley
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498519441

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A History of Rwandan Identity and Trauma by Randall Fegley Pdf

Few societies have faced the difficulties of identity building experienced by Rwanda. This book’s introduction reviews literature on the concepts of myth and trauma, and then introduces basic information on Rwanda and how it has been viewed by the outside world. Chapter One describes early Rwanda’s political and cultural development, traditional narratives, group migrations, the effects of German and later Belgian colonialism, and the introduction of Christianity. It concludes with a look at how this early history has been interpreted and reinterpreted. The second chapter discusses the end of Tutsi dominance and the 1959 Hutu Revolution. It details Hutu Power ideology, Belgian domestic politics, early acts of genocide, refugee movements, and economic and political stagnation. The text documents the development of the Rwandan Patriotic Front, its 1990 invasion, and the Arusha peace process. An account of the 1994 genocide follows. However, as this has been covered in numerous other works, descriptions are limited to key events and general patterns. The chapter ends with a review of films, books, and other publications that brought Rwanda’s plight to a worldwide audience, but that also created new myths. Chapter Three examines the country’s post-genocide reconstruction and attempts to bring justice and reconciliation through the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in Tanzania and gacaca courts domestically. Rwanda’s impressive record of economic progress over the last two decades is detailed. However, prospects for democracy have diminished, as its leaders have become increasingly sensitive to criticism and fearful of renewed divisions. Descriptions of the process of developing school curriculums to explain past atrocities, the new myths it created, and their possible consequences comprise most of Chapter Four. The final chapter offers conclusions on the effects of past mythologies and the trauma they have wrought. It draws comparisons with other divided societies and their approaches to dealing with the past. These include Burundi, Ethiopia, South Africa, the United States, Taiwan, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, and Singapore. An extensive bibliography of books, theses, conference papers, official documents, articles, periodicals, journals, films, websites, other media, and interviews includes translations of titles in Kinyarwanda, French, Dutch, and German.

Education Policy and Power-Sharing in Post-Conflict Societies

Author : Giuditta Fontana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319314266

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Education Policy and Power-Sharing in Post-Conflict Societies by Giuditta Fontana Pdf

This book explores the nexus between education and politics in Lebanon, Northern Ireland, and Macedonia, drawing from an extensive body of original evidence and literature on power-sharing and post-conflict education in these post-conflict societies, as well as the repercussions that emerged from the end of civil war. This book demonstrates that education policy affects the resilience of political settlements by helping reproduce and reinforce the mutually exclusive religious, ethnic, and national communities that participated in conflict and now share political power. Using curricula for subjects—such as history, citizenship education, and languages—and structures like the existence of state-funded separate or common schools, Fontana shows that power-sharing constrains the scope for specific education reforms and offers some suggestions for effective ones to aid political stability and reconciliation after civil wars.

Education for Sustainable Peace and Conflict Resilient Communities

Author : Borislava Manojlovic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319571713

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Education for Sustainable Peace and Conflict Resilient Communities by Borislava Manojlovic Pdf

This book articulates a practice and theory of education that aims to facilitate the emergence of sustainable peace and conflict-resilient communities in societies plagued by conflict. It does so by examining the agency of conflict-resilient communities and the dynamic processes of their interactions with larger societal structure. Although education is seen as a human right, the design of education policies, schooling models and curricula has primarily been the prerogative of elites, be they governments, academics or international actors. This book argues for a different approach to education, contending for more inclusivity and open deliberation in modeling education frameworks. Drawing on case studies and interviews with practitioners, scholars, activists, and policymakers, it applies the lenses of conflict resolution to a variety of education issues within fragile societies.

Contemporary Public Debates Over History Education

Author : Isabel Barca,Irene Nakou
Publisher : IAP
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781617351099

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Contemporary Public Debates Over History Education by Isabel Barca,Irene Nakou Pdf

The 6th book of the International Review of History Education Series, Contemporary public debates over history education, presents public debates on history education as they appear in 14 different areas of the world, in Asia, Europe, North and South America. In alphabetical order: in Brazil, by Maria Auxiliadora Schmidt and Tânia Braga Garcia, in Canada, by Peter Seixas, in England, by Rosalyn Ashby and Christopher Edwards, in Greece, by Irene Nakou and Eleni Apostolidou, in Israel, by Eyal Naveh, in Japan and South Korea, by Yonghee Suh and Makito Yurita, in Northern Ireland, by Alan McCully, in Portugal, by Isabel Barca, in Quebec (Canada), by Jean-Francois Cardin, in Singapore, by Suhaimi Afandi and Mark Baildon, in Spain, by Lis Cercadillo, in Turkey, by Dursun Dilek and Gülcin (Yapici) Dilek, and in the United States, by Peter Stearns. By illuminating common trends, national peculiarities and differences, this collective book further enriches our knowledge about crucial issues concerning public perspectives over history education in diverse parts of the world. It opens new questions and issues to be further investigated by all who are interested in this field, in terms of its historical, educational, global, national, ethnic, cultural, social and political dimensions in the current transitional and multicultural environment. This international dialogue therefore addresses historians, history education researchers, university professors, school teachers, policy makers, publishers, parents and all those who insist that history education is very important, especially if it enables young people to orientate in the present and the future in historical terms

(Re)Constructing Memory: Education, Identity, and Conflict

Author : Michelle J. Bellino,James H. Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789463008600

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(Re)Constructing Memory: Education, Identity, and Conflict by Michelle J. Bellino,James H. Williams Pdf

How do schools protect young people and call on the youngest citizens to respond to violent conflict and division operating outside, and sometimes within, school walls? What kinds of curricular representations of conflict contribute to the construction of national identity, and what kinds of encounters challenge presumed boundaries between us and them? Through contemporary and historical case studies—drawn from Cambodia, Egypt, Northern Ireland, Peru, and Rwanda, among others—this collection explores how societies experiencing armed conflict and its aftermath imagine education as a space for forging collective identity, peace and stability, and national citizenship. In some contexts, the erasure of conflict and the homogenization of difference are central to shaping national identities and attitudes. In other cases, collective memory of conflict functions as a central organizing frame through which citizenship and national identity are (re)constructed, with embedded messages about who belongs and how social belonging is achieved. The essays in this volume illuminate varied and complex inter-relationships between education, conflict, and national identity, while accounting for ways in which policymakers, teachers, youth, and community members replicate, resist, and transform conflict through everyday interactions in educational spaces.

Memory and Pedagogy

Author : Claudia Mitchell,Teresa Strong-Wilson,Kathleen Pithouse,Susann Allnutt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136857492

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Memory and Pedagogy by Claudia Mitchell,Teresa Strong-Wilson,Kathleen Pithouse,Susann Allnutt Pdf

Memory work – the conscious remembering and study of individual and shared memories – is increasingly being acknowledged as a key pedagogical tool in working with children. Giving students opportunities and support to remember and study their selves as individuals and as communities allows them to see their future as something that belongs to them, and that they can influence in some way for the better. This edited volume brings together essays from scholars who are studying the interconnections between pedagogy and memory in the context of social themes and social inquiry within educational research. The book provides a range of perspectives on the social and pedagogical relevance of memory studies to the educational arena in relation to the themes of memory and method, revisiting childhood, memory and place, addressing political conflict, sexuality and embodiment, and inter-generational studies.

Teaching African History in Schools

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004445710

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Teaching African History in Schools by Anonim Pdf

Emerging from the pioneering work of the African Association for History Education (AHE-Afrika), Teaching African History in Schools offers an original Africa-centred contribution to existing research and debates in the international field of history education.

History Education and Post-Conflict Reconciliation

Author : Karina V. Korostelina,Simone Lässig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135100322

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History Education and Post-Conflict Reconciliation by Karina V. Korostelina,Simone Lässig Pdf

This book analyses the role of history education in conflict and post-conflict societies, describing common history textbook projects in Europe, the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Far East and the Middle East. Ever since the emergence of the modern school system and the implementation of compulsory education, textbooks have been seen as privileged media. The knowledge they convey is relatively persistent and moreover highly selective: every textbook author must choose and omit, condense, structure, reduce, and generalize information. Within this context, history textbooks are often at the centre of interest. There are unquestionably significant differences regarding homogeneity or plurality of interpretations when concepts of history education are compared internationally. This volume conducts a comparative analysis of common history projects in different countries and provides conceptual frameworks and methodological tools for enhancing the roles of these projects in the processes of conflict prevention and resolution. This book is timely, as issues of history education in conflict and post-conflict societies are becoming more popular with the increased realisation that unresolved disagreements about historical narratives can, and often do, lead to renewed conflict or even violence. This book will be of interest to students of peace studies and conflict resolution, political science, history, sociology, anthropology, social psychology, and international relations in general.

Narrating and Teaching the Nation

Author : Denise Bentrovato
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783847005162

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Narrating and Teaching the Nation by Denise Bentrovato Pdf

The book investigates the politics of education in pre- and post-genocide Rwanda, examining the actors, interests, and discourses that have historically influenced educational policy and practice and in particular the production and revision of history curricula and textbooks.This study combines a systematic historical and comparative analysis of curricula and textbooks in Rwanda, stakeholder interviews, classroom observations, and a large-scale investigation of pupils' understandings of the country's history. Written at a crucial time of transition in Rwanda, it illuminates the role of education as a powerful means of socialisation through which dominant discourses and related belief systems have been transmitted to the younger generations, thus moulding the nation. It outlines emergent challenges and possibilities, urging a move away from the use of history teaching to disseminate a conveniently selective official history towards practices that promote critical thinking and reflect the heterogeneity characteristic of Rwanda's post-genocide society.

Social Policy for Effective Practice

Author : Rosemary Chapin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136852305

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Social Policy for Effective Practice by Rosemary Chapin Pdf

First Published in 2011. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Teaching History and the Changing Nation State

Author : Robert Guyver
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781474225885

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Teaching History and the Changing Nation State by Robert Guyver Pdf

Capitalizing on the current movement in history education to nurture a set of shared methodologies and perspectives, this text looks to break down some of the obstacles to transnational understanding in history, focusing on pedagogy to embed democratic principles of inclusion, inquiry, multiple interpretations and freedom of expression. Four themes which are influencing the broadening of history education to a globalized community of practice run throughout Teaching History and the Changing Nation State: · pedagogy, democracy and dialogue · the nation – politics and transnational dimensions · landmarks with questions · shared histories, shared commemorations and re-evaluating past denials The contributors use the same pedagogical language in a global debate about history teaching and learning to break down barriers to search for shared histories and mutual understanding. They explore contemporary topics, including The Gallipoli Campaign in World War I, transformative approaches to a school history curriculum and the nature of federation.

History Education in the Formation of Social Identity

Author : K. Korostelina
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137374769

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History Education in the Formation of Social Identity by K. Korostelina Pdf

In order to determine how history education can be harnessed to reduce conflict attitudes and intentions and create a culture of peace, this book examines how history curricula and textbooks shape the identities of their students through their portrayals of ingroup and outgroup identity, intergroup boundaries, and value systems.

Memory and Justice in Post-Genocide Rwanda

Author : Timothy Longman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107017993

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Memory and Justice in Post-Genocide Rwanda by Timothy Longman Pdf

A critical exploration of the steps taken to promote peace, reconciliation and justice in post-genocide Rwanda.