Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering

Author : Kyriacos A. Athanasiou,Eric M. Darling,Jerry C. Hu
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781598298758

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Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering by Kyriacos A. Athanasiou,Eric M. Darling,Jerry C. Hu Pdf

Cartilage injuries in children and adolescents are increasingly observed, with roughly 20% of knee injuries in adolescents requiring surgery. In the US alone, costs of osteoarthritis (OA) are in excess of $65 billion per year (both medical costs and lost wages). Comorbidities are common with OA and are also costly to manage. Articular cartilage's low friction and high capacity to bear load makes it critical in the movement of one bone against another, and its lack of a sustained natural healing response has necessitated a plethora of therapies. Tissue engineering is an emerging technology at the threshold of translation to clinical use. Replacement cartilage can be constructed in the laboratory to recapitulate the functional requirements of native tissues. This book outlines the biomechanical and biochemical characteristics of articular cartilage in both normal and pathological states, through development and aging. It also provides a historical perspective of past and current cartilage treatments and previous tissue engineering efforts. Methods and standards for evaluating the function of engineered tissues are discussed, and current cartilage products are presented with an analysis on the United States Food and Drug Administration regulatory pathways that products must follow to market. This book was written to serve as a reference for researchers seeking to learn about articular cartilage, for undergraduate and graduate level courses, and as a compendium of articular cartilage tissue engineering design criteria. Table of Contents: Hyaline Articular Cartilage / Cartilage Aging and Pathology / In Vitro / Bioreactors / Future Directions

Author : Anwarul Hasan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 762 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527338634

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Tissue Engineering for Artificial Organs, 2 Volume Set by Anwarul Hasan Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the latest achievements, trends, and the current state of the art of this important and rapidly expanding field. Clearly and logically structured, the first part of the book explores the fundamentals of tissue engineering, providing a separate chapter on each of the basic topics, including biomaterials stem cells, biosensors and bioreactors. The second part then follows a more applied approach, discussing various applications of tissue engineering, such as the replacement or repairing of skins, cartilages, livers and blood vessels, to trachea, lungs and cardiac tissues, to musculoskeletal tissue engineering used for bones and ligaments as well as pancreas, kidney and neural tissue engineering for the brain. The book concludes with a look at future technological advances. An invaluable reading for entrants to the field in biomedical engineering as well as expert researchers and developers in industry.

Author : Dimitrios D. Nikolopoulos,George K. Safos,Kalpaxis Dimitrios
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789238495

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Cartilage Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Techniques by Dimitrios D. Nikolopoulos,George K. Safos,Kalpaxis Dimitrios Pdf

Osteochondral defects can be challenging to treat, first, because the damaged articular cartilage has a poor intrinsic reparative capability, and second, because these defects cause chronic pain and serious disability. That is why cartilage repair remains one of the most challenging issues of musculoskeletal medicine. Arthroscopic and open techniques that have been developed over the last two decades intend to promote the success of complete repair of the articular cartilage defects; nevertheless, these therapies cannot always offer 100% success. Nowadays, cartilage tissue engineering is an emerging technique for the regeneration of cartilage tissue. Taking into consideration these perspectives, this book aims to present a summary of cartilage tissue engineering, including development, recent progress, and major steps taken toward the regeneration of functional cartilage tissue. Special emphasis is placed on the role of stimulating factors, including growth factors, gene therapies, as well as scaffolds, including natural, synthetic, and nanostructured.

Author : Kyriacos A. Athanasiou,Eric M. Darling,Jerry C. Hu,Grayson D. DuRaine,A. Hari Reddi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351722322

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Articular Cartilage by Kyriacos A. Athanasiou,Eric M. Darling,Jerry C. Hu,Grayson D. DuRaine,A. Hari Reddi Pdf

Well-known for their inability to heal, articular cartilage injuries often degenerate inexorably to disastrous impairment. Multitudes of treatments have been devised for this problem, but no satisfactory long-term solutions have been established. Written by world-class experts, Articular Cartilage covers the latest research and advancements related to biology, development, pathology, clinical applications, and tissue engineering. This book is useful for rheumatologists, orthopaedic surgeons, cartilage biologists, and cartilage engineers as well as for professionals working in the orthopaedic and other musculoskeletal industries. This book also belongs in the library of primary care physicians, gerontologists, physical therapists, kinesiologists, and chiropractors. Written at a level that allows accessibility to a wide audience, it provides an interdisciplinary approach that encompasses the breadth and depth of basic science, bioengineering, translational science, and detailed methodologic approaches. The authors examine the major events and signaling molecules that lead to development of articular cartilage from precursor cells, and the changes in cartilage as it matures and ages. They focus on the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, and therapeutic approaches for cartilage injury and the major arthritides that affect cartilage and the synovial joints such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. They supply an up-to-date overview of the field of tissue engineering as applied to articular cartilage repair. They examine a number of methods used to assess structure, composition, biology, and biomechanical function. Each chapter contains extensive references to enhance additional study. The book’s comprehensive focus on multiple aspects of articular cartilage sets it apart from other tissue engineering or developmental biology-based books available. It includes important discussions and perspectives on many of the remaining challenges and opportunities in the development and translation of new approaches for treating diseases of articular cartilage. It also provides detailed working protocols for many of the methods used to study articular cartilage, coverage of current treatment options, and business and regulatory aspects of the development of cartilage products. It provides a deeper understanding that will help with the development of new products and clinical applications.

Author : Gregory R. Bock,Jamie A. Goode
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470864234

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Tissue Engineering of Cartilage and Bone by Gregory R. Bock,Jamie A. Goode Pdf

Tissue engineering takes advantages of the combined use of cultured living cells and three-dimensional scaffolds to reconstruct adult tissues that are absent or malfunctioning. This book brings together scientists and clinicians working on a variety of approaches for regenerating of damaged or lost cartilage and bone to assess the progress of this dynamic field. In its early days, tissue engineering was driven by material scientists who designed novel bio-resorbable scaffolds on which to seed cells and grow tissues. This ground-breaking work generated high expectations, but there have been significant stumbling blocks holding back the widespread use of these techniques in the clinic. These challenges, and potential ways of overcoming them, are given thorough coverage in the discussions that follow each chapter. The key questions addressed in this book include the following. How good must cartilage repair be for it to be worthwhile? What is the best source of cells for tissue engineering of both bone and cartilage? Which are the most effective cell scaffolds? What are the best preclinical models for these technologies? And when it comes to clinical trials, what sort of outcome measures should be used? With contributions from some of the leading experts in this field, this timely publication will prove essential reading for anyone with an interest in the field of tissue engineering.

Author : Martin J. Stoddart,Elena Della Bella,Angela R. Armiento
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781071628393

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Cartilage Tissue Engineering by Martin J. Stoddart,Elena Della Bella,Angela R. Armiento Pdf

This detailed book brings together a collection of methodologies, from the most basic to the more complex, that provides researchers with a platform they can use to embark on a cartilage research career. To aid in the search for novel therapies for cartilage regeneration, this volume addresses 3D cartilage models, challenges associated with RNA and protein extraction, imaging, gene transfer, as well as stable differentiation and variations in cell phenotype from different tissue origins. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and up-to-date, Cartilage Tissue Engineering serves as an ideal guide for researchers working to advance the vital study of cartilage biology and repair.

Author : Ulrich Meyer,Hans Peter Wiesmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540336068

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Bone and Cartilage Engineering by Ulrich Meyer,Hans Peter Wiesmann Pdf

Bone and Cartilage Engineering provides a complete overview of recent knowledge in bone and cartilage tissue engineering. It follows a logical approach to the various aspects of extracorporal bone and cartilage tissue engineering. The cooperation between a basic scientist and a clinician made it possible to structure the book's content and style according to the interdisciplinary character of the field. The comprehensive nature of the book, including detailed descriptions of laboratory procedures, preclinical approaches, clinical applications, and regulatory issues, will make it an invaluable basis for everyone working in this field. This book will serve as a fundamental tool for basic researchers to establish or refine tissue engineering techniques as well as for clinicians to understand and use this modern therapeutic option.

Author : Kalpaxis Dimitrios,George K. Safos,Dimitrios D. Nikolopoulos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Medicine (General)
ISBN : 1838807810

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Cartilage Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Techniques by Kalpaxis Dimitrios,George K. Safos,Dimitrios D. Nikolopoulos Pdf

Osteochondral defects can be challenging to treat, first, because the damaged articular cartilage has a poor intrinsic reparative capability, and second, because these defects cause chronic pain and serious disability. That is why cartilage repair remains one of the most challenging issues of musculoskeletal medicine. Arthroscopic and open techniques that have been developed over the last two decades intend to promote the success of complete repair of the articular cartilage defects; nevertheless, these therapies cannot always offer 100% success. Nowadays, cartilage tissue engineering is an emerging technique for the regeneration of cartilage tissue. Taking into consideration these perspectives, this book aims to present a summary of cartilage tissue engineering, including development, recent progress, and major steps taken toward the regeneration of functional cartilage tissue. Special emphasis is placed on the role of stimulating factors, including growth factors, gene therapies, as well as scaffolds, including natural, synthetic, and nanostructured.

Author : Yunfeng Lin
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319516172

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Cartilage Regeneration by Yunfeng Lin Pdf

This book focuses on cartilage defects and new mesenchymal stem cell-based treatments for their repair and regeneration. Early chapters provide a review of current etiological findings and repair methods of cartilage defects. The next chapters discuss fundamental concepts and features of MSCs, including their proliferation, differentiation, migration and immunomodulatory effects. The discussion also includes clinical applications of MSCs in cartilage tissues, especially with regards to various animal models, biomaterials and transferring techniques. Cartilage Regeneration focuses on the biology of MSCs and their possible applications in cartilage reconstruction, with the goal of bringing new insights into regenerative medicine. It will be essential reading for researchers and clinicians in stem cells, regenerative medicine, biomedical engineering and orthopedic surgery.

Author : Susanne Grässel,Attila Aszódi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319533162

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Cartilage by Susanne Grässel,Attila Aszódi Pdf

In three Volumes this mini book series presents current knowledge and new perspectives on cartilage as a specialized yet versatile tissue. This third volume provides insight into current and future treatment strategies for repair of cartilage lesions. This book addresses Professors, researchers and PhD students who are interested in musculoskeletal and cartilage pathobiology and tissue-engineering.

Author : Kyriacos Athanasiou,Alejandro J. Almarza,Michael S. Detamore,Kerem N. Kalpakci
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781598299977

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Tissue Engineering of Temporomandibular Joint Cartilage by Kyriacos Athanasiou,Alejandro J. Almarza,Michael S. Detamore,Kerem N. Kalpakci Pdf

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a site of intense morbidity for millions of people, especially young, pre-menopausal women. Central to TMJ afflictions are the cartilaginous tissues of the TMJ, especially those of the disc and condylar cartilage, which play crucial roles in normal function of this unusual joint. Damage or disease to these tissues significantly impacts a patient's quality of life by making common activities such as talking and eating difficult and painful. Unfortunately, these tissues have limited ability to heal, necessitating the development of treatments for repair or replacement. The burgeoning field of tissue engineering holds promise that replacement tissues can be constructed in the laboratory to recapitulate the functional requirements of native tissues. This book outlines the biomechanical, biochemical, and anatomical characteristics of the disc and condylar cartilage, and also provides a historical perspective of past and current TMJ treatments and previous tissue engineering efforts. This book was written to serve as a reference for researchers seeking to learn about the TMJ, for undergraduate and graduate level courses, and as a compendium of TMJ tissue engineering design criteria. Table of Contents: The Temporomandibular Joint / Fibrocartilage of the TMJ Disc / Cartilage of the Mandibular Condyle / Tissue Engineering of the Disc / Tissue Engineering of the Mandibular Condyle / Current Perspectives

Author : Christian Hendrich,Ulrich Nöth,Jochen Eulert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540010548

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Cartilage Surgery and Future Perspectives by Christian Hendrich,Ulrich Nöth,Jochen Eulert Pdf

Tissue engineering as a technology and as a therapeutic has captured worldwide attention and commitmentbecause it has such potential in the care of humanity. Because we are not as yet able to craft robust three dimensional vascular and ductal structures to support the development of complex parenchymal organs, the initial focus of the field has been on thin tissues that can be nourished by diffusion alone.The best example of this class is cartilage. Thought by some to be a relatively simple tissue in the early days of tissue engineering, deep study of this tissue has shown it to manifest great complexity.Yearsof experimental and clinical effort have begun to untangle the clues that will allow us to reproducibly characterize, gener ate and clinically apply engineered cartilage with positive effects.World wide researchers and clinicians are intently focused on this goal and it has come time to step back and make a good assessment of our progress.

Author : Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad,Samaneh Hosseini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789819924523

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Cartilage: From Biology to Biofabrication by Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad,Samaneh Hosseini Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of cartilage structure, functions, and approaches for the regeneration of cartilage tissue. It reviews multiple signaling pathways that are involved in the growth and repair of cartilage tissue. The initial chapter of the book examines the etiology, diagnosis, and pathological features of various cartilage diseases. Subsequently, the book presents recent advances in biomaterial sciences, regenerative medicine, and fabrication technology for cartilage regeneration. It discusses hydrogels as a promising scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering, focusing on recapitulating microenvironments present during development or in adult tissue to induce the formation of cartilaginous constructs with biochemical and mechanical properties of native tissue. Lastly, it covers the applications of 3 D printing techniques for the fabrication of scaffolds for cartilage tissue regeneration for the production of biological implants capable of treating a range of conditions.

Author : Hala Zreiqat,Colin R. Dunstan,Vicki Rosen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319132662

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A Tissue Regeneration Approach to Bone and Cartilage Repair by Hala Zreiqat,Colin R. Dunstan,Vicki Rosen Pdf

Reviewing exhaustively the current state of the art of tissue engineering strategies for regenerating bones and joints through the use of biomaterials, growth factors and stem cells, along with an investigation of the interactions between biomaterials, bone cells, growth factors and added stem cells and how together skeletal tissues can be optimised, this book serves to highlight the importance of biomaterials composition, surface topography, architectural and mechanical properties in providing support for tissue regeneration. Maximizing reader insights into the importance of the interplay of these attributes with bone cells (osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts) and cartilage cells (chondrocytes), this book also provides a detailed reference as to how key signalling pathways are activated. The contribution of growth factors to drive tissue regeneration and stem cell recruitment is discussed along with a review the potential and challenges of adult or embryonic mesenchymal stem cells to further enhance the formation of new bone and cartilage tissues. This book serves to demonstrate the interconnectedness of biomaterials, bone/cartilage cells, growth factors and stem cells in determining the regenerative process and thus the clinical outcome.

Author : Tiago Lazzaretti Fernandes,Daniela Franco Bueno,Kazunori Shimomura,Zhenxing Shao,Andreas H. Gomoll
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832501450

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Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapy for Cartilage Restoration by Tiago Lazzaretti Fernandes,Daniela Franco Bueno,Kazunori Shimomura,Zhenxing Shao,Andreas H. Gomoll Pdf